Preventing weight gain in adults who emotionally eat: An open pilot
Eating Behaviors,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
57, С. 101960 - 101960
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2025
Язык: Английский
The Effect of Motivational Interview‐Based Education on Nutrition Exercise Behavior, Sedentary Activity Duration, and Anthropometric Outcomes in Obese Adolescents
Public Health Nursing,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
ABSTRACT
Purpose
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
examine
the
effect
motivational
interview‐based
training
on
nutrition
exercise
behavior,
sedentary
behavior
duration,
and
anthropometric
outcomes
in
adolescents.
Method
This
randomized
controlled
single‐blind
experimental
conducted
between
January
2021
March
2023.
research
sample
consisted
76
adolescents
with
obesity
(intervention:
38
control:
38)
determined
by
power
analysis.
intervention
group
received
a
6‐session
program.
No
applied
control
group.
Data
were
collected
using
personal
information
form,
scale,
adolescent
activity
questionnaire,
body
mass
ındex
measurement
form.
collection
tools
administered
both
groups
before
intervention,
at
last
session
3rd
month
follow‐up.
In
analysis
data,
chi‐square
test,
independent
t
‐test
two‐way
mixed
design
ANOVA
used.
Results
There
no
statistically
significant
difference
pretest
index
z‐scores
(
p
>
0.05).
After
education
program,
behaviors
improved
:
0.00),
duration
BMI
decreased
0.00)
observed
Nutritional
values
showed
compared
0.00).
Conclusıon
It
that
interviewing
created
positive
change
nutritional
durations,
results.
is
recommended
nurses
should
use
management
obesity.
Trial
Registration
Clinical
Trials
ID:
NCT05268653.
Язык: Английский
Brief Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT)‐Informed Reformulation for Young People With Eating Disorders: A Case Series
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
32(2)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Onset
of
Eating
Disorder
(ED)
peaks
in
young
people,
and
interpersonal
factors
can
influence
development
maintenance.
With
increased
referrals
to
ED
services,
accessible,
brief
interventions
may
support
early
intervention
improve
outcomes.
Cognitive
Analytic
Therapy
(CAT)
is
a
transdiagnostic
relational
approach,
which
offer
benefit
for
range
presenting
difficulties.
This
study
aimed
assess
the
feasibility
acceptability
brief,
CAT-informed
reformulation
people
with
ED.
A
case
series
design
recruited
eight
who
met
inclusion
exclusion
criteria
participate
five-session
intervention.
Recruitment
took
place
from
NHS
services.
Feasibility
were
measured
via
recruitment,
retention,
qualitative
feedback
missing
data.
Psychological
distress,
severity,
personal
recovery
motivation
change
assessed
at
baseline,
post-intervention
follow-up.
Participants
also
completed
sessional
measures
psychological
distress
alliance.
Eight
eligible
participants
aged
15-24
years
(M
=
20.25,
SD
3.58)
consented
take
part
received
All
attended
all
sessions
assessments.
reported
positive
experiences
There
was
an
associated
reduction
across
clinical
outcomes,
including
severity.
showed
promising
results
on
However,
had
small
sample
size
no
comparator
control
group.
Larger
scale
exploration
EDs
among
warranted.
The
preregistered
clinicaltrials.gov
(NCT05746364).
Язык: Английский
Efficacy, Safety and Acceptability of a Very-Low-Energy Diet in Adolescents with Obesity: A Fast Track to Health Sub-Study
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(18), С. 3125 - 3125
Опубликована: Сен. 16, 2024
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
determine
the
efficacy,
safety
and
acceptability
a
4-week
very-low-energy
diet
(VLED)
program
for
adolescents
with
obesity.
Adolescents
(13–17
years)
obesity
≥1
obesity-related
complication
were
Fast
Track
Health
52-week
randomized
controlled
trial
participants.
undertook
micronutrient-complete
VLED
(800
kcal/day),
weekly
dietitian
support.
Anthropometric
data
recorded
at
baseline
week-4
side-effects
day
3–4,
week-1,
-2,
-3
-4.
completed
an
survey
week-4.
A
total
134
(14.9
±
1.2
years,
50%
male)
had
5.5
2.9
kg
(p
<
0.001)
mean
weight
loss
week-4:
95%
experienced
70%
≥3
during
program,
especially
first
week.
Hunger,
fatigue,
headache,
irritability,
loose
stools,
constipation
nausea
most
common.
Reporting
more
3–4
correlated
greater
(r
=
−0.188,
p
0.03).
reported
‘losing
weight’
(34%)
‘prescriptive
structure’
(28%)
as
positive
aspects
VLED,
while
‘restrictive
nature’
(45%)
‘meal
replacement
taste’
(20%)
least
liked.
dietitian-monitored
short-term
can
be
implemented
safely
is
acceptable
many
seeking
loss,
despite
frequent
side-effects.
Investigating
predictors
effectiveness
could
suited
programs.
Язык: Английский
Intermittent fasting as a treatment for obesity in young people: a scoping review
npj Metabolic Health and Disease,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2024
Intermittent
fasting
focuses
on
the
timing
of
eating
rather
than
diet
quality
or
energy
intake,
with
evidence
supporting
its
effects
weight
loss
and
improvements
in
cardiometabolic
outcomes
adults
obesity.
However,
there
is
limited
for
feasibility
efficacy
young
people.
To
address
this,
a
scoping
review
was
conducted
to
examine
intermittent
regimens
individuals
aged
10
25
treatment
obesity
focusing
methodology,
intervention
parameters,
outcomes,
adherence,
feasibility,
efficacy.
Due
paucity
this
age
group,
adequately
assess
all
published
studies
category,
regardless
status
intention,
were
included
review.
The
34
(28
interventional
6
observational
studies)
893
participants
12
25.
Interventions
varied
9
cohorts
utilizing
as
an
treatment.
Thirteen
utilized
8-h
time-restricted
eating.
Primary
risk
factors
(7/28),
anthropometric
measurements
body
composition
(5/28),
muscular
performance
(4/28),
(1/28),
others
(4/28).
All
people
reported
some
degree
loss,
although
comparator
groups
significantly.
This
underscores
various
utilizations
group
highlights
potential
treating
findings
emphasize
need
rigorous
standardized
frameworks
ensure
comparability
determine
fasting's
practicality
depending
outcome
interest.
Язык: Английский
Gut-brain axis as a bridge in obesity and depression: Mechanistic exploration and therapeutic prospects
World Journal of Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2024
A
recent
study
by
Wang
et
al,
published
in
the
World
Journal
of
Psychiatry,
provided
preventative
and
therapeutic
strategies
for
comorbidity
obesity
depression.
The
gut-brain
axis,
which
acts
as
a
two-way
communication
system
between
gastrointestinal
tract
central
nervous
system,
plays
pivotal
role
pathogenesis
these
conditions.
Evidence
suggests
that
metabolic
byproducts,
such
short-chain
fatty
acids,
lipopolysaccharide
bile
are
generated
gut
microbiota,
along
with
neurotransmitters
inflammatory
mediators
within
modulate
host's
processes,
neuronal
regulation,
immune
responses
through
diverse
mechanisms.
interaction
depression
via
axis
involves
disruptions
microbiota
balance,
responses,
alterations
neuroendocrine
system.
Modulating
example,
ketogenic
diet,
use
probiotics,
supplementation
antioxidants,
offers
new
remedial
approaches
Future
research
explores
mechanisms
is
needed
to
provide
more
evidence
clinical
treatment.
Язык: Английский