iScience,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27(4), С. 109481 - 109481
Опубликована: Март 11, 2024
A
'point-to-line'
architecture
and
a
strong
chemical
bonding
strategy
is
developedThe
sensor
exhibits
high
sensitivity
ultra-broad
linearity
range
An
overall
classification
rate
of
98.61%
on
six
human
actions
achieved
The
high-performance
pressure
shows
the
merit
antibacterial
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
124(2), С. 455 - 553
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2024
In
the
era
of
Internet-of-things,
many
things
can
stay
connected;
however,
biological
systems,
including
those
necessary
for
human
health,
remain
unable
to
connected
global
Internet
due
lack
soft
conformal
biosensors.
The
fundamental
challenge
lies
in
fact
that
electronics
and
biology
are
distinct
incompatible,
as
they
based
on
different
materials
via
functioning
principles.
particular,
body
is
curvilinear,
yet
typically
rigid
planar.
Recent
advances
design
have
generated
tremendous
opportunities
wearable
bioelectronics,
which
may
bridge
gap,
enabling
ultimate
dream
healthcare
anyone,
anytime,
anywhere.
We
begin
with
a
review
historical
development
healthcare,
indicating
significant
trend
healthcare.
This
followed
by
focal
point
discussion
about
new
design,
particularly
low-dimensional
nanomaterials.
summarize
material
types
their
attributes
designing
bioelectronic
sensors;
we
also
cover
synthesis
fabrication
methods,
top-down,
bottom-up,
combined
approaches.
Next,
discuss
energy
challenges
progress
made
date.
addition
front-end
devices,
describe
back-end
machine
learning
algorithms,
artificial
intelligence,
telecommunication,
software.
Afterward,
integration
systems
been
applied
various
testbeds
real-world
settings,
laboratories
preclinical
clinical
environments.
Finally,
narrate
remaining
conjunction
our
perspectives.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(26)
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024
Continuous
monitoring
of
blood
pressure
(BP)
and
multiparametric
analysis
cardiac
functions
are
crucial
for
the
early
diagnosis
therapy
cardiovascular
diseases.
However,
existing
approaches
often
suffer
from
bulky
intrusive
apparatus,
cumbersome
testing
procedures,
challenging
data
processing,
hampering
their
applications
in
continuous
monitoring.
Here,
a
heterogeneously
hierarchical
piezoelectric
composite
is
introduced
wearable
BP
function
monitoring,
overcoming
rigidity
ceramic
insensitivity
polymer.
By
optimizing
structure
components
composite,
developed
sensor
delivers
impressive
performances,
ensuring
accurate
at
Grade
A
level.
Furthermore,
hemodynamic
parameters
extracted
detected
signals,
such
as
local
pulse
wave
velocity,
output,
stroke
volume,
all
which
alignment
with
clinical
results.
Finally,
all-day
tracking
validates
reliability
stability
sensor,
highlighting
its
potential
personalized
healthcare
systems,
particularly
timely
intervention
disease.
Wearable
pressure
sensors
have
attracted
great
interest
due
to
their
potential
applications
in
healthcare
monitoring
and
human-machine
interaction.
However,
it
is
still
a
critical
challenge
simultaneously
achieve
high
sensitivity,
low
detection
limit,
fast
response,
outstanding
breathability
for
wearable
electronics
the
difficulty
constructing
microstructure
on
porous
substrate.
Inspired
by
spinosum
of
human
skin
highly-sensitive
tactile
perception,
biomimetic
flexible
sensor
designed
fabricated
assembling
MXene-based
sensing
electrode
interdigitated
electrode.
The
product
exhibits
good
flexibility
suitable
air
permeability
(165.6
mm
s
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(6), С. 7640 - 7649
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2024
High-performance
flexible
piezoresistive
sensors
are
becoming
increasingly
essential
in
various
novel
applications
such
as
health
monitoring,
soft
robotics,
and
human–computer
interaction.
The
evolution
of
the
interfacial
contact
morphology
determines
sensing
properties
devices.
introduction
microstructures
enriches
effectively
boosts
sensitivity;
however,
limited
compressibility
conventional
leads
to
rapid
saturation
sensitivity
low-pressure
range,
which
hinders
their
application.
Herein,
we
present
a
sensor
featuring
two-stage
micropyramid
array
structure,
enhances
while
widening
range.
Owing
synergistic
enhancement
effect
resulting
from
sequential
micropyramids
heights,
devices
demonstrate
remarkable
performance,
including
boosting
(30.8
kPa–1)
over
wide
range
(up
200
kPa),
fast
response/recovery
time
(75/50
ms),
an
ultralong
durability
15,000
loading–unloading
cycles.
As
proof
concept,
is
applied
detect
human
physiological
motion
signals,
further
demonstrating
real-time
spatial
pressure
distribution
system
game
control
system,
showing
great
potential
for
monitoring
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(21)
Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2024
Touch
is
a
general
term
to
describe
mechanical
stimuli.
It
extremely
difficult
develop
touch
sensors
that
can
detect
different
modes
of
contact
forces
due
their
low
sensitivity
and
data
decoupling.
Simultaneously
conducting
tactile
slip
sensing
presents
significant
challenges
for
the
design,
structure,
performance
sensors.
In
this
work,
highly
sensitive
sandwich-structured
sensor
achieved
by
exploiting
porosity
compressive
modulus
sensor's
functional
layer
materials.
The
shows
an
ultra-high
1167
kPa
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2024
Abstract
Developing
green
and
efficient
preparation
strategies
is
a
persistent
pursuit
in
the
field
of
2D
transition
metal
nitrides
and/or
carbides
(MXenes).
Traditional
etching
methods,
such
as
HF‐based
or
high‐temperature
Lewis‐acid‐molten‐salt
route,
require
harsher
conditions
exhibit
lower
efficiency
with
limited
scalability,
severely
constraining
their
commercial
production
practical
application.
Here,
an
ultrafast
low‐temperature
molten
salt
(LTMS)
method
presented
for
large‐scale
synthesis
diverse
MXenes
within
minutes
by
employing
NH
4
HF
2
etchant.
The
increased
thermal
motion
improved
diffusion
molecules
significantly
expedite
process
MAX
phases,
thus
achieving
Ti
3
C
T
x
MXene
just
5
minutes.
universality
LTMS
renders
it
valuable
approach
rapid
various
MXenes,
including
V
,
Nb
Mo
TiC
CT
.
easy
to
scale
up
can
yield
more
than
100
g
single
reaction.
obtained
LTMS‐MXene
exhibits
excellent
electrochemical
performance
supercapacitors,
evidently
proving
effectiveness
method.
This
work
provides
ultrafast,
universal,
scalable
MXenes.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18(17), С. 11183 - 11192
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2024
E-skins,
capable
of
responding
to
mechanical
stimuli,
hold
significant
potential
in
the
field
robot
haptics.
However,
it
is
a
challenge
obtain
e-skins
with
both
high
sensitivity
and
stability.
Here,
we
present
bioinspired
piezoresistive
sensor
hierarchical
structures
based
on
polyaniline/polystyrene
core–shell
nanoparticles
polymerized
air-laid
paper.
The
combination
laser-etched
reusable
templates
sensitive
materials
that
can
be
rapidly
synthesized
enables
large-scale
production.
Benefiting
from
substantially
enlarged
deformation
structure,
developed
electronics
exhibit
decent
21.67
kPa–1
subtle
detection
limit
3.4
Pa.
Moreover,
an
isolation
layer
introduced
enhance
interface
stability
e-skin,
fracture
66.34
N/m.
Furthermore,
e-skin
seamlessly
integrated
onto
gloves
without
any
detachment
issues.
With
assistance
deep
learning,
achieves
98%
accuracy
rate
object
recognition.
We
anticipate
this
strategy
will
render
more
robust
interfaces
heightened
sensing
capabilities,
offering
favorable
pathway
for