Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2024
Abstract
Electrocatalytic
carbon
dioxide
reduction
reaction
(CO
2
RR)
has
been
recognized
as
a
promising
route
to
convert
emissions
high‐value
chemicals
and
fuels.
Significant
breakthroughs
are
usually
inseparable
from
deeper
understanding
of
mechanisms.
To
this
end,
molecular
dynamics
(MD)
simulations
have
invaluable
in
providing
detailed
insights
into
elucidation
complex
pathways
prediction
overall
electrochemical
performance,
thus
bridging
macroscopic
experimental
observations
microscopic
explanatory
Directed
by
MD
simulations,
tremendous
efforts
devoted
toward
enhancing
the
CO
RR
with
rational
design
electrocatalyst
efficient
construction
electrode/electrolyte
interface.
Herein,
comprehensive
review
applications
is
emerged.
begin
with,
specific
fundamentals
along
familiar
methods
such
algorithm
force
fields
various
summed
up.
Followed,
employment
optimization
introduced,
encompassing
interpretation
activity,
explanation
electrolyte
effect,
investigation
electrode
microenvironment.
Definitively,
imminent
challenges
avenues
for
future
contemplated,
envisioning
guiding
beacon
endeavors
aimed
at
harnessing
propel
realm
heightened
efficiency,
economic
viability,
practical
utility.
Electrochemical
urea
synthesis
via
the
coreduction
of
CO2
and
NO3-
is
a
sustainable
alternative
to
traditional
Bosch-Meiser
process.
However,
sluggish
reaction
kinetics
usually
result
in
low
efficiency.
Herein,
we
designed
kind
quaternary
PdCuCoZn
medium-entropy
alloy
(MEA)
metallene
for
highly
selective
electrosynthesis.
The
random
occupation
Cu,
Co,
Zn
with
lower
electronegativity
face-centered
cubic
lattice
Pd-based
enables
abundant
electron
donation
from
transition
metals
adjacent
Pd
atoms,
leading
formation
charge-polarized
Pdδ--Cu/Co/Znδ+
sites.
Considering
that
pivotal
C-
N-intermediates,
namely,
*CO
*NH2,
are
electrophilic
nucleophilic,
respectively,
such
strong
charge
polarization
would
greatly
benefit
their
respective
stabilization.
stable
adsorption
bonded
electron-rich
sites
*NH2
electron-deficient
Cu/Co/Zn-based
demonstrated
by
combination
situ
characterizations
theoretical
calculations.
proof-of-concept
MEA
achieves
maximum
yield
rate
1840
μg
h-1
mg-1
high
Faradaic
efficiency
70.2%,
surpassing
most
reported
state-of-the-arts.
Our
strategy
proposed
this
work
believed
enlighten
design
an
effective
catalyst
used
multistep
reactions.
Electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO3RR)
stands
out
as
a
promising
route
for
sustainable
ammonia
synthesis,
in
which
active
hydrogen
(*H)
plays
crucial
role
both
the
deoxygenation
and
hydrogenation
steps.
However,
regulation
of
surface
*H
is
still
overlooked,
without
intervention,
competing
evolution
kinetically
more
favored
over
NO3RR,
leaving
current
system
far
from
satisfactory.
Herein,
based
on
reverse
utilization
Sabatier
principle,
series
FexNiy
substitutional
solid-solution
alloys
(SSAs)
are
synthesized
to
manipulate
behavior
enhanced
NO3RR.
Upon
precise
optimization
alloy
composition,
d-band
center
HER-active
Ni
shifts
toward
Fermi
level,
endowing
catalyst
with
strong
interaction
greatly
prolonging
its
lifetime,
enables
abundant
supply
facilitate
As
expected,
maximum
NH3
yield
rate
31.46
mmol
h-1
mg-1
delivered
optimized
Fe3Ni1-SSA,
considerably
higher
than
most
extensively
reported
works.
Several
situ
characterizations
combined
gain
in-depth
insight.
Especially,
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
internal
reflection
mode
directly
observes
enrichment
surface,
while
accompanied
facilitation
NO3RR
process
verified
by
external
mode.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2025
The
direct
synthesis
of
ammonia
from
nitrate
(NO3-)
reduction
in
acid
is
a
promising
approach
for
industrialization.
However,
the
difficulty
arises
intense
competition
with
inevitable
hydrogen
evolution
reaction,
which
favoured
due
to
overwhelming
protons
(H+).
Here,
we
systematically
explore
and
rationally
optimize
microenvironment
using
multivariate
covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
as
catalyst
adlayers
promote
nitrate-to-ammonia
conversion
acid.
With
application
tailored
positive
electrostatic
potential
generated
over
COFs,
both
mass
transfer
NO3-
H+
are
regulated
via
appropriate
interactions,
thus
realizing
priority
NO3RR
respect
HER
or
NO3--to-NO2-.
As
result,
an
NH3
yield
rate
11.01
mmol
h-1
mg-1
corresponding
Faradaic
efficiency
91.0%
attained,
solid
NH4Cl
high
purity
96.2%
directly
collected
acid;
therefore,
this
method
provides
practical
economically
valorising
wastewater
into
valuable
ammonia.
Arabian Journal of Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(10), С. 105950 - 105950
Опубликована: Авг. 7, 2024
In
the
Haber-Bosch
process
(HBp),
which
uses
elevated
pressure
and
temperature
to
produce
more
concentration
of
nitrogen
hydrogen
gases,
90%
175
million
metric
tons
NH3
generated
worldwide
in
2016
were
manufactured
this
process.
According
road
plan
for
sustainable
ammonia
production
sustainably,
using
water
as
a
reducing
agent
is
most
effective
way
fix
close-quarters
ambiance.
A
complete
explanation
theoretical
practical
work
on
electrocatalytic
reduction
provided
article,
with
special
attention
paid
low
selectivity
comparison
protons
hydrogen.
Since
they
are
essential
accurately
achieving
high
Faradaic
efficiency
(FE),
their
information
outlines
electrocatalysts,
electrolyte
selection
criteria,
managed
experiment
design.
Under
diverse
conditions,
evolution
theory
examined.
Finally,
feedback
given
field's
present
issues
prospects.
Chemical Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Three
donor–imine–donor
COFs
as
relatively
pure
model
materials
were
utilized
to
reveal
that
protonation
and
conjugation
can
enhance
exciton
dissociation,
light
absorption
electron
transport,
thus
achieving
a
remarkable
H
2
evolution
rate.
The
rise
in
global
temperatures
and
environmental
contamination
resulting
from
traditional
fossil
fuel
usage
has
prompted
a
search
for
alternative
energy
sources.
Utilizing
solar
to
drive
the
direct
splitting
of
water
hydrogen
production
emerged
as
promising
solution
these
challenges.
Covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
are
ordered,
crystalline
materials
made
up
molecules
linked
by
covalent
bonds,
featuring
permanent
porosity
wide
range
structural
topologies.
COFs
serve
suitable
platforms
solar-driven
produce
hydrogen,
their
building
blocks
can
be
tailored
possess
adjustable
band
gaps,
charge
separation
capabilities,
porosity,
wettability,
chemical
stability.
Here,
impact
interface
context
photocatalytic
reaction
is
focused
propose
strategies
enhance
performance
photocatalysis.
In
particular,
how
hybrid
interfaces
affect
focused.
Abstract
Effective
electron
supply
to
produce
ammonia
in
photoelectrochemical
nitrogen
reduction
reaction
(PEC
NRR)
remains
challenging
due
the
sluggish
multiple
proton‐coupled
transfer
and
unfavorable
carrier
recombination.
Herein,
InP
quantum
dots
decorated
with
sulfur
ligands
(InP
QDs‐S
2−
)
bound
MIL‐100(Fe)
as
a
benchmark
catalyst
for
PEC
NRR
is
reported.
It
found
that
can
combined
via
Fe─S
bonds
bridge
facilitate
by
experimental
results.
The
formation
of
from
inorganic
S
QDs
Fe
metal
sites
within
52
ps,
ensuring
more
efficient
electron‐hole
separation
confirmed
time‐resolved
spectroscopy.
More
importantly,
process
photo‐induced
be
traced
situ
attenuated
total
reflection
surface‐enhanced
infrared
tests,
certifying
effective
promote
N≡N
dissociation
N
2
hydrogenation.
As
result,
/MIL‐100(Fe)
exhibits
prominent
performance
an
outstanding
NH
3
yield
0.58
µmol
cm
−2
h
−1
(3.09
times
higher
than
MIL‐100(Fe)).
This
work
reveals
important
ultrafast
dynamic
mechanism
modified
metal‐organic
frameworks,
providing
new
guideline
rational
design
MOFs
photocathodes.