Inhibiting Dissolution of Platinum with Atomic Rare Earth Bridged by Nitrogen to Boost Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution
Small,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2025
Abstract
The
unfavorable
water
dissociation
and
continuous
dissolution
of
Pt
single‐atom
catalysts
significantly
impede
their
practical
application
in
alkaline
anion
exchange
membrane
electrolyzers
(AEMWEs).
Herein,
by
integrating
the
electron‐buffer
functionality
rare
earth
single
atoms
(RE
=
Pr,
Ce,
Gd,
Sm)
dispersed
on
N‐doped
carbon
substrates
(N─C)
with
atoms,
a
novel
catalyst
Pt/RE‐N‐C
is
reported.
constructed
Pt─N─Ce
bridge
causes
electron
enrichment
sites
deficiency
RE
sites,
which
favors
adsorption
H
ads
OH
,
respectively,
promotes
dissociation.
Meanwhile,
increased
covalency
Pt─N
bond
inhibits
detachment
thermal
vibration
atoms.
As
representative,
Pt/Ce─N─C
requires
an
overpotential
only
22
mV
to
reach
current
density
10
mA
cm
−2
.
excellent
mass
activity
7.16
A
mg
−1
at
50
37.7
times
higher
than
that
commercial
Pt/C
(0.19
).
More
importantly,
AEMWE
(with
loading
32
µg
)
as
cathode
exhibits
ultralow
potential
(1.79
V)
high
stability
industrial
1.0
This
work
demonstrates
advantages
using
for
high‐efficient
energy
conversion.
Язык: Английский
Thiourea Treatment to Boost the Electrochemical Kinetics and Interfacial Stability of MnCo2O4.5 Spinel as a Novel Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Rechargeable Zn–Air Batteries
Batteries & Supercaps,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2025
Developing
efficient
and
cost‐effective
bifunctional
catalysts
is
pivotal
in
advancing
Zn–air
batteries
(ZABs).
In
this
study,
a
novel
multiple‐surface
modification
strategy
presented
for
MnCo
2
O
4.5
(MCO)
spinel
electrocatalyst
with
the
pyrolysis
of
thiourea.
The
preparation
involves
hydrothermal
process
to
obtain
MCO,
followed
by
surface
varying
concentrations
thiourea
(10%weight
(wt),
30,
50%wt)
under
nitrogen
atmosphere
at
300
°C.
10%
wt
thiourea‐modified
MCO
(MCO‐10%T)
achieves
half‐wave
potential
0.787
V
vs.
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
oxygen
reduction
reaction
an
overpotential
450
mV
10
mA
cm
−2
evolution
reaction,
rivaling
benchmark
Pt/C‐RuO
catalyst.
This
enhanced
performance
arises
from
synergistic
effects
sulfur
doping,
carbon
coating,
hierarchical
porous
structure
introduced
These
features
collectively
improve
electrical
conductivity,
increase
active
site
availability,
facilitate
charge
transfer.
When
employed
as
air
cathode
catalyst
aqueous
ZABs,
MCO‐10%T
demonstrates
high
specific
capacity
800
mAh
g
−1
,
power
density
154
mW
outstanding
charge–discharge
cycling
stability.
study
offers
important
guidance
designing
activity
stability,
leveraging
reconstruction
strategies
tailored
materials.
Язык: Английский