Accounts of Materials Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
3(8), С. 879 - 893
Опубликована: Июль 17, 2022
ConspectusPorous
structures
are
ubiquitous,
discovered
in
nature
ranging
from
biological
channels
animals
and
plants
to
various
pores
sediments
minerals
playing
vital
roles
maintaining
activities
ecosystems.
Synthetic
have
been
known
for
over
100
years
currently
continue
be
a
central
subject
the
fields
of
chemistry,
physics,
materials
science,
technology.
A
fundamental
key
issue
is
how
develop
specific
functions
with
pores.
Pores
determined
by
three
parameters,
including
pore
shape,
size,
environment;
design
these
parameters
controlled
manner
subject.
Covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
distinct
class
crystalline
porous
polymers
as
they
combine
covalent
noncovalent
chemistries
result
long-range-ordered
polygonal
skeletons
discrete
The
topological
diagram─the
principle
designing
COFs─enables
predesign
not
only
but
also
pores,
offering
powerful
molecular
platform
constructing
tailor-made
organic/polymeric
materials.
Over
past
decade,
progress
chemistry
has
greatly
enhanced
our
capability
synthesize
COFs
achieve
different
structures.
Especially,
constructed
lightweight
elements,
bonds,
components,
which
offer
numerous
combinations
shapes,
sizes,
interfaces.
These
control
interplay
guest
molecules
ions
determine
property
function
Among
synthetic
materials,
unique
that
topologically
designable
synthetically
controllable.
Two
complementary
strategies,
i.e.,
topology
diagram
surface
engineering,
developed
first
one
emphasizes
situ
approach
second
highlights
postsynthetic
way
tune
finely
yet
precisely.
two
individual
ways
explore
properties,
functional
systems.
Looking
at
features
COFs,
basic
common
structure
well-defined
interface,
constituted
aligned
atoms
side
units
proximate
distance
along
long-axial
direction
distributed
periodically
interfaces
predetermine
their
functions.
In
this
Account,
we
scrutinize
focusing
on
walls
properties
We
highlight
wall
perturbation
demonstrate
decisive
structural
formation
expression.
summarize
perspectives,
issues
addressed,
opportunities
aim
showing
promising
next-stage
designs.
SmartMat,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
2(3), С. 299 - 325
Опубликована: Авг. 4, 2021
Abstract
Organic‐ligand‐containing
frameworks
have
drawn
considerable
attention
due
to
their
multifunctional
properties
as
well
tunable
structures
for
broad
applications.
Among
numerous
synthesis
methods
developed
in
the
past
two
decades,
electrochemical
processing
has
been
demonstrated
one
of
most
efficient,
safe,
and
facile
ways
realize
large‐scale
highly
controllable
production
organic‐ligand‐containing
frameworks.
In
this
review,
progress
electrochemically
induced
crystallization
thin
film
fabrication
is
summarized
a
well‐rounded
way.
Besides,
mechanism
parameters
are
also
discussed.
Moreover,
main
challenges
expounded
providing
some
guidance
on
future
development
frameworks,
especially
covalent‐organic
hydrogen‐bonded
organic
SmartMat,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
3(4), С. 685 - 694
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2022
Abstract
Covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
with
periodic
channels
and
tunable
chemical
structures
have
been
widely
considered
as
promising
electrode
materials
in
rechargeable
batteries.
However,
the
design
construction
of
high‐performance
COFs‐based
electrodes
still
face
some
challenges
introduction
multiple
efficient
redox
centers
well
reduction
dead
mass.
To
address
these
issues,
a
unique
COF
containing
double
active
(C═N
N═N)
is
developed
an
anode
lithium‐ion
batteries
(LIBs).
The
as‐prepared
displays
excellent
electrochemical
performance
due
to
its
remarkable
structural
stability
existence
many
groups.
Meanwhile,
significantly
better
than
that
small
molecule
compound
or
linear
polymer
same
units.
Even
at
high
current
density
5
A/g,
LIBs
remain
discharge
capacity
227
mAh/g
after
2000
cycles.
Moreover,
distinction
performances
three
further
revealed
by
calculation.
This
study
illustrates
importance
molecular
structure
for
improving
electrodes.
Accounts of Materials Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
3(8), С. 879 - 893
Опубликована: Июль 17, 2022
ConspectusPorous
structures
are
ubiquitous,
discovered
in
nature
ranging
from
biological
channels
animals
and
plants
to
various
pores
sediments
minerals
playing
vital
roles
maintaining
activities
ecosystems.
Synthetic
have
been
known
for
over
100
years
currently
continue
be
a
central
subject
the
fields
of
chemistry,
physics,
materials
science,
technology.
A
fundamental
key
issue
is
how
develop
specific
functions
with
pores.
Pores
determined
by
three
parameters,
including
pore
shape,
size,
environment;
design
these
parameters
controlled
manner
subject.
Covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
distinct
class
crystalline
porous
polymers
as
they
combine
covalent
noncovalent
chemistries
result
long-range-ordered
polygonal
skeletons
discrete
The
topological
diagram─the
principle
designing
COFs─enables
predesign
not
only
but
also
pores,
offering
powerful
molecular
platform
constructing
tailor-made
organic/polymeric
materials.
Over
past
decade,
progress
chemistry
has
greatly
enhanced
our
capability
synthesize
COFs
achieve
different
structures.
Especially,
constructed
lightweight
elements,
bonds,
components,
which
offer
numerous
combinations
shapes,
sizes,
interfaces.
These
control
interplay
guest
molecules
ions
determine
property
function
Among
synthetic
materials,
unique
that
topologically
designable
synthetically
controllable.
Two
complementary
strategies,
i.e.,
topology
diagram
surface
engineering,
developed
first
one
emphasizes
situ
approach
second
highlights
postsynthetic
way
tune
finely
yet
precisely.
two
individual
ways
explore
properties,
functional
systems.
Looking
at
features
COFs,
basic
common
structure
well-defined
interface,
constituted
aligned
atoms
side
units
proximate
distance
along
long-axial
direction
distributed
periodically
interfaces
predetermine
their
functions.
In
this
Account,
we
scrutinize
focusing
on
walls
properties
We
highlight
wall
perturbation
demonstrate
decisive
structural
formation
expression.
summarize
perspectives,
issues
addressed,
opportunities
aim
showing
promising
next-stage
designs.