Renewed Prospects for Organic Photovoltaics

Chemical Reviews, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 122(18), С. 14180 - 14274

Опубликована: Авг. 5, 2022

Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) have progressed steadily through three stages of photoactive materials development: (i) use poly(3-hexylthiophene) and fullerene-based acceptors (FAs) for optimizing bulk heterojunctions; (ii) development new donors to better match with FAs; (iii) non-fullerene (NFAs). The application NFAs an A–D–A configuration (where A = acceptor D donor) has enabled devices efficient charge generation small energy losses (Eloss < 0.6 eV), resulting in substantially higher power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) than FA-based devices. discovery Y6-type (Y6 2,2′-((2Z,2′Z)-((12,13-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3,9-diundecyl-12,13-dihydro-[1,2,5]-thiadiazolo[3,4-e]-thieno[2″,3″:4′,5′]thieno-[2′,3′:4,5]pyrrolo-[3,2-g]thieno-[2′,3′:4,5]thieno-[3,2-b]indole-2,10-diyl)bis(methanylylidene))bis(5,6-difluoro-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-2,1-diylidene))dimalononitrile) A–DA′ D–A further propelled the PCEs go beyond 15% due smaller Eloss values (∼0.5 eV) external quantum efficiencies. Subsequently, Y6-series single-junction increased >19% may soon approach 20%. This review provides update recent progress OPV following aspects: developments novel donors, understanding structure–property relationships underlying mechanisms state-of-the-art OPVs, tasks underpinning commercialization such as device stability, module development, potential applications, high-throughput manufacturing. Finally, outlook prospects section summarizes remaining challenges technology.

Язык: Английский

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Binary Organic Solar Cells Breaking 19% via Manipulating the Vertical Component Distribution

Advanced Materials, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 34(33)

Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2022

The variation of the vertical component distribution can significantly influence photovoltaic performance organic solar cells (OSCs), mainly due to its impact on exciton dissociation and charge-carrier transport recombination. Herein, binary devices are fabricated via sequential deposition (SD) D18 L8-BO materials in a two-step process. Upon independently regulating spin-coating speeds each layer deposition, optimal SD device shows record power conversion efficiency (PCE) 19.05% for single-junction OSCs, much higher than that corresponding blend casting (BC) (18.14%). Impressively, this strategy presents excellent universality boosting devices, exemplified by several nonfullerene acceptor systems. mechanism studies reveal with preferred components possesses high crystallinity, efficient splitting, low energy loss, balanced charge transport, resulting all-around enhancement performances. This work provides valuable approach high-efficiency shedding light understanding relationship between distribution.

Язык: Английский

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19.31% binary organic solar cell and low non-radiative recombination enabled by non-monotonic intermediate state transition

Nature Communications, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14(1)

Опубликована: Март 30, 2023

Non-fullerene acceptors based organic solar cells represent the frontier of field, owing to both materials and morphology manipulation innovations. Non-radiative recombination loss suppression performance boosting are in center cell research. Here, we developed a non-monotonic intermediate state strategy for state-of-the-art by employing 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene as crystallization regulator, which optimizes film process, regulates self-organization bulk-heterojunction manner, i.e., first enhancing then relaxing molecular aggregation. As result, excessive aggregation non-fullerene is avoided have achieved efficient with reduced non-radiative loss. In PM6:BTP-eC9 cell, our successfully offers record binary efficiency 19.31% (18.93% certified) very low 0.190 eV. And lower 0.168 eV further PM1:BTP-eC9 (19.10% efficiency), giving great promise future

Язык: Английский

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Self‐Assembled Interlayer Enables High‐Performance Organic Photovoltaics with Power Conversion Efficiency Exceeding 20%

Advanced Materials, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 36(25)

Опубликована: Март 21, 2024

Interfacial layers (ILs) are prerequisites to form the selective charge transport for high-performance organic photovoltaics (OPVs) but mostly result in considerable parasitic absorption loss. Trimming ILs down a mono-molecular level via self-assembled monolayer is an effective strategy mitigate However, such suffers from inferior electrical contact with low surface coverage on rough surfaces and poor producibility. To address these issues, here, interlayer (SAI) developed, which involves thin layer of 2-6 nm full substrate both covalent van der Waals bonds by using molecule 2-(9H-carbazol-9-yl) (2PACz). Via facile spin coating without further rinsing annealing process, it not only optimizes optical properties OPVs, enables world-record efficiency 20.17% (19.79% certified) also simplifies tedious processing procedure. Moreover, SAI especially useful improving absorbing selectivity semi-transparent record light utilization 5.34%. This work provides optimize OPVs solar window applications.

Язык: Английский

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Compromising Charge Generation and Recombination of Organic Photovoltaics with Mixed Diluent Strategy for Certified 19.4% Efficiency

Advanced Materials, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 35(21)

Опубликована: Март 3, 2023

The ternary blend is demonstrated as an effective strategy to promote the device performance of organic photovoltaics (OPVs) due dilution effect. While compromise between charge generation and recombination remains a challenge. Here, mixed diluent for further improving efficiency OPV proposed. Specifically, high-performance system with polymer donor, i.e., PM6, nonfullerene acceptor (NFA), BTP-eC9, diluted by diluents, which involve high bandgap NFA BTP-S17 low BTP-S16 (similar that BTP-eC9). better miscibility BTP-eC9 can dramatically enhance open-circuit voltage (VOC ), while maximizes or short-circuit current density (JSC ). interplay BTP-17 enables recombination, thus leading 19.76% (certified 19.41%), best among single-junction OPVs. Further analysis on carrier dynamics validates efficacy diluents balancing be attributed more diverse energetic landscapes improved morphology. Therefore, this work provides commercialization.

Язык: Английский

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Over 19% Efficiency Organic Solar Cells by Regulating Multidimensional Intermolecular Interactions

Advanced Materials, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 35(10)

Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2022

Research on organic solar cells (OSCs) has progressed through material innovation and device engineering. However, well-known ubiquitous intermolecular interactions, particularly their synergistic effects, have received little attention. Herein, the complicated relationship between photovoltaic conversion multidimensional interactions in active layers is investigated. These are dually regulated by side-chain isomerization end-cap engineering of acceptors. The phenylalkyl featured acceptors (LA-series) exhibit stronger crystallinity with preferential face-on relative to alkylphenyl attached isomers (ITIC-series). In addition, PM6 LA-series moderate donor/acceptor compared those strongly interacting PM6/ITIC-series pairs, which helps enhance phase separation charge transport. Consequently, output efficiencies all LA series over 14%. Moreover, show appropriate compatibility, host/guest relationships BTP-eC9, thereby leading uniform well-organized "alloy-like" mixed phases. particular, highly crystalline LA23 further optimizes multiple ternary microstructures, results a high efficiency 19.12%. Thus, these highlight importance performance OSCs.

Язык: Английский

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Fibrillization of Non‐Fullerene Acceptors Enables 19% Efficiency Pseudo‐Bulk Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells

Advanced Materials, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 35(6)

Опубликована: Ноя. 24, 2022

The structural order and aggregation of non-fullerene acceptors (NFA) are critical toward light absorption, phase separation, charge transport properties their photovoltaic blends with electron donors, determine the power conversion efficiency (PCE) corresponding organic solar cells (OSCs). In this work, fibrillization small molecular NFA L8-BO assistance fused-ring solvent additive 1-fluoronaphthalene (FN) to substantially improve device PCE is demonstrated. Molecular dynamics simulations show that FN attaches backbone as bridge enhance intermolecular packing , inducing 1D self-assembly into fine fibrils a compact polycrystal structure. incorporated pseudo-bulk heterojunction (P-BHJ) active layer D18 donor, enhanced transport, collection properties, leading from 16.0% an unprecedented 19.0% in D18/L8-BO binary P-BHJ OSC, featuring high fill factor 80%. This work demonstrates strategy for fibrillating NFAs performance OSCs.

Язык: Английский

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Advantages, challenges and molecular design of different material types used in organic solar cells

Nature Reviews Materials, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 9(1), С. 46 - 62

Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Recent Progress of Y6‐Derived Asymmetric Fused Ring Electron Acceptors

Advanced Functional Materials, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 32(35)

Опубликована: Июль 5, 2022

Abstract Symmetric conjugated molecules can be broken through suitable synthetic strategies to construct novel asymmetric molecules, which largely broaden the material library. In field of organic solar cells, fused‐ring electron acceptors (FREAs) with A‐DA'D‐A type backbone structure have attracted much attention and enabled power conversion efficiencies (PCE) exceeding 18%. Among them, Y6 is one most classic FREAs that derive many symmetric exhibit unique optoelectronic properties. Thus, in this review, focus on recent progress Y6‐derived containing a dipyrrolobenzothiadiazole segment, classified as following three categories: end group, central core side chain. The relationship molecular structure, properties, device performance discussed detail. Finally, future design directions challenges faced by kind photovoltaic materials are given.

Язык: Английский

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19.10% Efficiency and 80.5% Fill Factor Layer‐by‐Layer Organic Solar Cells Realized by 4‐Bis(2‐Thienyl)Pyrrole‐2,5‐Dione Based Polymer Additives for Inducing Vertical Segregation Morphology

Advanced Materials, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 35(6)

Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2022

The morphology plays a key role in determining the charge generation and collection process, thus impacting performances of organic solar cells (OSCs). limited selection pool additives to optimize OSCs, especially for emerging layer-by-layer (LbL) impeding improvements photovoltaic performances. Herein, new method using conjugated polymers as improving LbL-OSCs is reported. Four PH, PS, PF, PCl are developed with different side chains. These exhibit poor donor materials BHJ devices, due unsuitable energy level alignment unfavorable molecular interactions. By contrast, they can be served efficient PM6 fibril matrix facilitating penetration BTP-eC9 forming an intertwined D/A bicontinuous network vertical segregation. Such optimized by chain engineering, which enables progressive improvement separation collection. As result, adding small amount additive, contributes champion PCE 19.10% high FF 80.5%.

Язык: Английский

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