Angewandte Chemie,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 3, 2024
Abstract
Achieving
high
efficiency
narrowband
near‐ultraviolet
(NUV)
emitters
in
organic
light
emitting
diode
(OLED)
is
still
a
formidable
challenge.
Herein,
proof‐of‐concept
hybridized
local
and
charge
transfer
(HLCT)
molecule,
named
ICz‐BO,
prepared
characterized,
which
both
multiresonant
(MR)
skeletons
are
integrated
via
conjugation
connection.
A
slightly
distorted
structure
weak
intramolecular
(CT)
interaction
between
two
MR
subunits
lead
to
high‐lying
reverse
intersystem
crossing
(h‐RISC)
channel
of
T
6
→
S
1
,
also
evidenced
by
experimental
calculated
results.
Impressively,
the
ICz‐BO
emitter
exhibits
outstanding
NUV
emission
at
404
nm
with
full‐width
half
maximum
28
toluene
solution.
The
solution
processable
OLED
shows
an
excellent
device
performance
recorded
external
quantum
12.01
%,
concomitant
extremely
low
y‐axis
Commission
Internationale
de
l’Éclairage
(CIE
y
)
value
0.031.
To
best
our
knowledge,
this
highest
reported
for
HLCT‐based
NUV‐OLEDs
date.
This
research
proves
that
skeleton
plays
positive
effect
on
hot
exciton
emitter,
provides
alternative
paradigm
developing
high‐efficiency
emitters.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(30)
Опубликована: Май 2, 2024
Abstract
Ultrapure
deep‐blue
emitters
are
in
high
demand
for
organic
light‐emitting
diodes
(OLEDs).
Although
color
coordinates
serve
as
straightforward
parameters
assessing
purity,
precise
control
over
the
maximum
wavelength
and
full‐width
at
half‐maximum
is
necessary
to
optimize
OLED
performance,
including
luminance
efficiency
luminous
efficacy.
Multiple‐resonance
(MR)
promising
candidates
achieving
ideal
luminescence
properties;
consequently,
a
wide
variety
of
MR
frameworks
have
been
developed.
However,
most
these
experience
displacement
from
color,
which
limits
their
practical
applicability.
Therefore,
molecular
design
that
compatible
with
modulating
energy
levels
output
particularly
valuable.
Here,
it
demonstrated
azepine
donor
unit
induces
an
appropriate
blue‐shift
emission
while
maintaining
efficient
characteristics,
photoluminescence
quantum
yield,
narrow
emission,
fast
reverse
intersystem
crossing
rate.
OLEDs
using
newly
developed
based
on
ν
‐DABNA
framework
simultaneously
exhibit
≈30%,
efficacy
≈20
lm
W
−1
,
exceptional
purity
Commission
Internationale
de
l’Éclairage
low
(0.14,
0.06),
notably
operational
stability.
These
results
demonstrate
unprecedentedly
compared
those
observed
previously
reported
emitters.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(31)
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2024
Organic
luminescent
materials
that
exhibit
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
(TADF)
can
convert
non-emissive
triplet
excitons
into
emissive
singlet
states
through
a
reverse
intersystem
crossing
(RISC)
process.
Therefore,
they
have
tremendous
potential
for
applications
in
organic
light-emitting
diodes
(OLEDs).
However,
with
the
development
of
ultra-high
definition
4K/8K
display
technologies,
designing
efficient
deep-blue
TADF
to
achieve
Commission
Internationale
de
l'Éclairage
(CIE)
coordinates
fulfilling
BT.2020
remains
significant
challenge.
Here,
an
effective
approach
is
proposed
design
molecules
based
on
hybrid
long-
and
short-range
charge-transfer
by
incorporation
multiple
donor
moieties
organoboron
resonance
acceptors.
The
resulting
molecule
exhibits
emission
at
414
nm
full
width
half
maximum
(FWHM)
29
nm,
together
thousand-fold
increase
RISC
rate.
OLEDs
champion
material
record
external
quantum
efficiency
(EQE)
22.8%
CIE
(0.163,
0.046),
approaching
blue
standard.
Moreover,
TADF-assisted
devices
employing
designed
as
sensitizer
exceptional
EQE
33.1%.
This
work
thus
provides
blueprint
future
emitters,
representing
important
milestone
towards
meeting
color
gamut
standard
BT.2020.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 12, 2024
Abstract
Since
the
discovery
of
organic
light‐emitting
diode
(OLED),
scientists
worldwide
have
dedicated
extensive
efforts
to
enhance
efficiency
and
reliability
devices,
striving
for
superior
performance.
Various
molecular
structures
undergone
structural
modifications
assess
their
suitability
in
achieving
desired
outcomes.
This
review
focuses
on
indolo[3,2,1‐
jk
]carbazole
(ICz),
a
building
block
that
has
garnered
considerable
attention
within
OLED
community.
The
rigid
fused
ICz
core
induces
multiresonance
effect
through
an
alternating
distribution
frontier
orbitals.
Notably,
ICz‐based
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
emitters
exhibit
full
width
at
half
maximum
below
20
nm,
ensuring
high
color
purity,
boast
external
quantum
above
30%,
comparable
state‐of‐the‐art
narrow‐emitting
boron–nitrogen‐type
materials.
Furthermore,
is
host
metal
complexes,
enhancing
stability,
efficiency,
purity.
Consequently,
promising
as
central
component
emitters,
improving
device
aims
succinctly
summarize
studies
materials
field,
offering
insights
into
future
perspectives
regarding
developing
applying
ICz‐derived
compounds.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 15, 2024
Compared
with
the
classical
boron/nitrogen
(B/N)
doped
ones,
multiple-resonance
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
(MR-TADF)
emitters
embedded
B-N
covalent
bond
behave
a
significantly
blue-shifted
narrowband
TADF,
and
thus
show
greater
potential
in
ultrapure
blue
organic
light-emitting
diodes
(OLEDs).
As
proof
of
concept,
herein
peripheral
substitution
engineering
is
demonstrated
based
on
such
B‒N
parent
core.
The
simple
approach
found
to
ensure
easy
synthesis
via
one-pot
lithium-free
borylation-annulation,
manipulate
excited
states
through
different
electronic
coupling
between
core
substituent,
introduce
steric
hindrance
minimize
unwanted
spectral
broadening.
Impressively,
OLEDs
are
realized
give
high
external
quantum
efficiency
20.3%
together
Commission
Internationale
de
l'Éclairage
coordinates
(0.152,
0.046).
performance
well
competent
those
B/N
MR-TADF
emitters,
clearly
highlighting
that
framework
novel
promising
paradigm
towards
efficient
BT.2020
standard.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 17, 2024
Abstract
A
fast
reverse
intersystem
crossing
(RISC)
remains
an
ongoing
pursuit
for
multiresonance
(MR)
emitters
but
faces
formidable
challenges,
particularly
indolocarbazole
(ICz)
derived
ones.
Here,
heavy‐atom
effect
is
introduced
first
to
construct
ICz‐MR
emitter
using
a
sulfur‐containing
substitute,
simultaneously
enhancing
both
spin–orbit
and
spin–vibronic
coupling
afford
RISC
with
rate
of
1.2
×
10
5
s
−1
,
nearly
one
order
magnitude
higher
than
previous
maximum
values.
The
also
exhibits
extremely
narrow
deep‐blue
emission
peaking
at
456
nm
full‐width
half‐maxima
merely
12
photoluminescence
quantum
yield
92%.
Benefiting
from
its
efficient
triplet
upconversion
capability,
this
achieves
not
only
high
external
efficiency
(EQE)
31.1%
in
organic
light‐emitting
diodes
greatly
alleviates
roll‐off,
affording
record‐high
EQEs
29.9%
1000
cd
m
−2
18.7%
5000
among
devices
emitters.
Chemical Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Novel
ultraviolet
to
deep-blue
emissions
are
achieved
in
three
donor–acceptor
materials
with
weak
donors
and
regulated
stacking.
High
efficiency,
low
roll-off
long
operational
lifetimes
obtained
green,
yellow
red
emissive
PhOLEDs.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 3, 2024
Abstract
Achieving
high
efficiency
narrowband
near‐ultraviolet
(NUV)
emitters
in
organic
light
emitting
diode
(OLED)
is
still
a
formidable
challenge.
Herein,
proof‐of‐concept
hybridized
local
and
charge
transfer
(HLCT)
molecule,
named
ICz‐BO,
prepared
characterized,
which
both
multiresonant
(MR)
skeletons
are
integrated
via
conjugation
connection.
A
slightly
distorted
structure
weak
intramolecular
(CT)
interaction
between
two
MR
subunits
lead
to
high‐lying
reverse
intersystem
crossing
(h‐RISC)
channel
of
T
6
→
S
1
,
also
evidenced
by
experimental
calculated
results.
Impressively,
the
ICz‐BO
emitter
exhibits
outstanding
NUV
emission
at
404
nm
with
full‐width
half
maximum
28
toluene
solution.
The
solution
processable
OLED
shows
an
excellent
device
performance
recorded
external
quantum
12.01
%,
concomitant
extremely
low
y‐axis
Commission
Internationale
de
l’Éclairage
(CIE
y
)
value
0.031.
To
best
our
knowledge,
this
highest
reported
for
HLCT‐based
NUV‐OLEDs
date.
This
research
proves
that
skeleton
plays
positive
effect
on
hot
exciton
emitter,
provides
alternative
paradigm
developing
high‐efficiency
emitters.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(45)
Опубликована: Сен. 10, 2024
Abstract
Fast
and
efficient
exciton
utilization
is
a
crucial
solution
highly
desirable
for
achieving
high‐performance
blue
organic
light‐emitting
diodes
(OLEDs).
However,
the
rate
efficiency
of
in
traditional
OLEDs,
which
employ
fully
closed‐shell
materials
as
emitters,
are
inevitably
limited
by
spin
statistical
limitations
transition
prohibition.
Herein,
new
sensitization
strategy,
namely
doublet‐sensitized
fluorescence
(DSF),
proposed
to
realize
deep‐blue
electroluminescence.
In
DSF‐OLED,
doublet‐emitting
cerium(III)
complex,
Ce‐2,
utilized
sensitizer
multi‐resonance
thermally
activated
delayed
emitter
ν
‐DABNA.
Experimental
results
reveal
that
holes
electrons
predominantly
recombine
on
Ce‐2
form
doublet
excitons,
subsequently
transfer
energy
singlet
state
‐DABNA
via
exceptionally
fast
(over
10
8
s
−1
)
(≈100%)
Förster
resonance
emission.
Due
circumvention
spin‐flip
DSF
mechanism,
near‐unit
remarkably
short
residence
time
1.36
µs
achieved
proof‐of‐concept
achieves
Commission
Internationale
de
l'Eclairage
coordinate
(0.13,
0.14),
high
external
quantum
30.0%,
small
roll‐off
14.7%
at
luminance
1000
cd
m
−2
.
The
device
exhibits
significantly
improved
operational
stability
compared
with
unsensitized
reference
device.
Journal of Semiconductors,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
45(8), С. 082402 - 082402
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
Abstract
Boron−nitrogen
doped
multiple
resonance
(BN-MR)
emitters,
characterized
by
B−N
covalent
bonds,
offer
distinctive
advantages
as
pivotal
building
blocks
for
facile
access
to
novel
MR
emitters
featuring
narrowband
spectra
and
high
efficiency.
However,
there
remains
a
scarcity
of
exploration
concerning
synthetic
methods
structural
derivations
expand
the
library
BN-MR
emitters.
Herein,
we
present
synthesis
emitter,
t
Cz[B−N]N,
through
one-pot
borylation
reaction
directed
amine
group,
achieving
an
impressive
yield
94%.
The
emitter
is
decorated
incorporating
two
3,6-di-t-butylcarbazole
(
Cz)
units
into
bond
parent
molecule
via
para
-C−π−D
-N−π−D
conjugations.
This
peripheral
decoration
strategy
enhances
reverse
intersystem
crossing
process
shifts
emission
band
towards
pure
green
region,
peaking
at
526
nm
with
full-width
half
maximum
(FWHM)
41
nm.
Consequently,
organic
light
emitting
diodes
(OLEDs)
employing
this
achieved
external
quantum
efficiency
(EQE
max
)
value
27.7%,
minimal
roll-off.
Even
practical
luminance
1000
cd∙m
−2
,
device
maintains
EQE
24.6%.