Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 9, 2024
An
Ir-incorporated
cobalt
hydroxide
electrodeposited
on
titanium
meshes
(Ir@Co(OH)
2
/TM)
is
developed
to
achieve
efficient
removal
of
nitrogen-containing
pollutants,
while
simultaneously
synthesizing
high-value
ammonia
and
aromatic
amines.
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025
Abstract
Electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO
3
−
RR)
has
emerged
as
an
alternative
strategy
for
wastewater
treatment
and
ammonia
production
in
neutral
low‐concentration
nitrate.
However,
the
electrocatalyst
faces
challenge
of
limited
NO
distribution
deficient
active
hydrogen
(H
ads
)
on
catalyst
surface
resulting
from
low
concentration
difficulty
water
splitting
under
conditions.
Here,
a
Cu‐Co
dual
sites
tandem
synergistic
catalysis
mechanism
been
proposed
by
doping
Cu
into
CoP
to
facilitate
adsorption
conversion
accelerate
leading
significantly
high
RR
performance.
The
designed
Cu‐CoP
exhibits
yield
7.65
mg
h
−1
cm
−2
Faraday
efficiency
85.1%
at
−1.0
V
(10
m
M
),
which
is
highest
reported
data.
In
situ
characterization
theoretical
calculations
confirm
effect,
site
favors
activation
form
2
,
concurrently
modulates
electronic
structure
Co
with
optimized
H
enhanced
Coordination Chemistry Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
518, С. 216061 - 216061
Опубликована: Июль 8, 2024
The
pervasive
contamination
of
industrial,
domestic,
and
agricultural
wastewater
with
nitrate
poses
profound
ecological
public
health
risks.
Traditional
methods
for
remediating
nitrate-laden
water
face
formidable
challenges
due
to
its
high
solubility
stability.
However,
a
promising
solution
emerges
in
the
form
electrochemical
reduction
(eNO3RR),
offering
both
efficient
removal
valuable
ammonia
generation
sustainable
manner.
This
review
explores
burgeoning
field
eNO3RR,
focusing
on
recent
advancements
utilizing
porous
crystalline
framework
materials
−
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
covalent-organic
(COFs)
as
novel
class
electrocatalysts.
These
innovative
exhibit
unique
properties
such
adjustable
porosity,
diverse
structures,
tunable
pore
sizes,
well-defined
active
sites,
making
them
ideal
candidates
enhancing
efficiency
selectivity
under
ambient
conditions.
By
dissecting
structure–activity
relationship
inherent
MOF/COF-based
electrocatalysts,
this
aims
provide
comprehensive
understanding
their
role
driving
conversion
NO3−
NH3.
Moreover,
it
identifies
current
proposes
future
prospects
leveraging
these
advanced
pollutants,
glimpse
into
greener
more
effective
approach
remediation
resource
recovery.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2025
Abstract
Electrochemically
promoted
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NITRR)
holds
great
potential
for
the
“green”
synthesis
of
ammonia
(NH
3
).
However,
NITRR
in
neutral
media,
though
close
to
practical
scenario,
is
often
limited
by
an
insufficient
supply
active
hydrogen
(*H)
due
sluggish
water
cleavage.
In
this
work,
it
demonstrated
that
a
bimetallic
alloy
FeIr
can
optimize
trade‐off
between
and
*H
formation
media.
As
result,
exhibits
excellent
catalytic
performance
toward
with
Faradaic
efficiency
NH
up
97.3%
high
yield
rate
11.67
mg
h
−1
cm
−2
at
low
working
−0.6
V
(versus
reversible
electrode
(RHE)),
surpassing
monometallic
catalysts
as
well
majority
Fe‐based
state‐of‐the‐art.
It
also
found
displays
remarkable
electron
rearrangement
hetero‐atoms
their
significant
orbital
hybridization,
which
benefits
not
only
but
process.
Moreover,
coupling
FeIr‐based
methanol
oxidation
(MOR)
results
sustainable
productions
formate
combined
FE
nearly
200%
cell‐voltage
2
V.
This
work
thus
demonstrates
promising
strategy
designing
efficient
NITRR.
Abstract
Electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO
3
RR)
is
considered
a
promising
strategy
for
ammonia
synthesis
and
removal,
in
which
catalyst
development
crucial.
Herein,
series
of
bimetal
(Co
Cu)
anchoring
porous
MXene
nanosheets
x
Cu
y
@PM)
catalysts
were
prepared
by
combining
etching
strategy.
On
the
one
hand,
Co
bimetals
provided
tandem
catalytic
active
sites
NO
RR.
other
in‐plane
PM
exhibited
good
electrical
conductivity
multiple
transport
pathways.
Consequently,
optimized
7
@PM
achieved
high
yield
7.43
mg
h
−1
cat.
an
excellent
Faraday
efficiency
(FE)
95.9%.
The
mechanism
RR
was
investigated
analyzing
electrolysis
products
situ
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy.
Furthermore,
based
ZnNO
−
battery
superior
power
density
5.59
mW
cm
−2
NH
FE
92.3%.
This
work
presents
effective
to
design
MXene‐based
high‐performance
electrocatalysts.
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2025
Abstract
By
employing
a
dodecarboxylic
acid
substituted
resorcin[4]arene
ligand
(
L
),
new
metal‐organic
framework
(MOF),
[Mn
6
(L)(H
2
O)
14
]
⋅
DMA
5H
O
(defined
as
Mn
‐
)
has
been
synthesized
under
solvothermal
conditions.
shows
3D
with
abundant
carboxyl
groups,
which
result
in
the
excellent
electrochemical
performance
anode
materials
lithium
ion
batteries
(LIBs).
The
activated
Mn‐L
maintains
specific
capacities
of
598
mAh/g
at
200
mA/g
after
150
runs
and
420
500
350
runs.
rate
capacity,
cyclic
stability
enable
to
be
prospective
material
for
LIBs.
Chemical Physics Reviews,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
6(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025
The
electrocatalytic
nitrate
(NO3−)
reduction
reaction
(NO3RR)
is
an
attractive
strategy
for
sustainable
ammonia
(NH3)
synthesis,
contributing
to
the
artificial
nitrogen
cycle
and
renewable
energy
storage.
However,
selective
conversion
of
NO3−
NH3
remains
challenging
due
complex
multi-electron
transfer
processes,
which
result
in
numerous
by-products,
low
yield
rate,
Faradaic
efficiency.
Additionally,
electrochemical
sensitivity
catalyst
structure
complicates
identifying
active
sites.
Herein,
we
introduce
mechanisms
situ
characterization
technologies
NO3RR
production.
Then,
a
summary
theoretical
research
advances
guide
design
catalyst,
including
density
functional
theory
calculations,
activity
descriptors,
machine
learning.
Furthermore,
discuss
strategies
optimize
performance
NO3RR,
focusing
on
nitrogenous-intermediate
adsorption,
proton
tandem
catalysis.
Finally,
challenges
opportunities
highly
efficient
are
summarized.