Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(23), С. 8535 - 8546
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
By
modulating
the
band
center,
Mn-ion
doping
strategy
enhances
electronic
conductivity
and
improves
interaction
with
solvent
groups,
thereby
achieving
high
capacity,
enhanced
kinetics,
long-term
cycling
in
rechargeable
aluminum
batteries.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2025
Abstract
Cobalt
atom
cluster
(Co
AC
)‐based
electrocatalysts
usually
exhibit
high
activity
for
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR),
but
display
limited
performance
in
evolution
(OER).
To
enhance
their
bifunctional
catalytic
efficiency,
it
is
crucial
to
tailor
the
d
‐orbital
electronic
structure
of
Co
through
orbital
coupling
effect,
optimizing
chemisorption
O‐intermediates.
Herein,
a
3
‐4
strategy
used
construct
‐molybdenum
carbide/nanocarbon
cake
‐Mo
x
C/CC)
catalyst
with
hollow
ORR/OER
zinc‐air
batteries
(ZABs).
Experimental
and
theoretical
results
confirm
that
4
transition
metal
Mo,
fewer
electrons
more
unfilled
orbitals,
interacts
strongly
sites
‐
coupling,
promoting
electron
enrichment
triggering
delocalization.
This
process
accelerates
rate‐limiting
steps
*OH
desorption
ORR
*OOH
formation
OER,
leading
an
ultra‐low
potential
gap
0.604
V
improved
stability.
Notably,
C/CC‐based
liquid
flexible
all‐solid‐state
ZABs
excellent
open‐circuit
voltages
1.49
1.47
V,
power
densities
146.4
103.4
mW
cm
−2
,
respectively,
highlighting
replace
precious
catalysts.
study
may
open
new
avenues
manipulating
properties
‐based
boosting
strategy.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Май 24, 2025
Developing
efficient
and
stable
oxygen
evolution
reaction
electrocatalysts
under
acidic
conditions
is
crucial
for
advancing
proton-exchange
membrane
water
electrolysers
commercialization.
Here,
we
develop
a
representative
strategy
through
p-orbital
atoms
(N,
P,
S,
Se)
doping
in
RuO2
to
precisely
regulate
the
lattice
oxygen-mediated
mechanism-oxygen
vacancy
site
mechanism
pathway.
In
situ
ex
measurements
along
with
theoretical
calculations
demonstrate
that
Se
dynamically
adjusts
band
gap
between
Ru-eg
O-p
orbitals
during
process.
This
modulation
accelerates
electron
diffusion
external
circuit,
promotes
process,
enhances
catalytic
activity.
Additionally,
it
facilitates
feedback
stabilizes
vacancies,
thereby
promoting
process
enhancing
stability.
The
resulting
Se-RuOx
catalyst
achieves
performance
industrial
minimal
charge
overpotential
of
1.67
V
achieve
current
density
1
A
cm-2
maintain
long-term
cyclability
over
1000
h.
work
presents
unique
method
guiding
future
development
high-performance
metal
oxide
catalysts.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2025
Abstract
Catalytic
coordinates
are
essentially
the
dynamic
interactions
of
frontier
orbitals
when
interacting
with
electrocatalysts
and
adsorbates
under
optimal
reaction
conditions.
Flexible
modifications
in
orbital
hybridization
enable
intrinsic
control
over
both
thermodynamics
kinetics
electrochemical
reactions.
However,
systematic
depictions
this
phenomenon
electrocatalysis
currently
lacking,
despite
being
extremely
important.
In
tutorial
review,
a
comprehensive
interpretation
involved
catalyst
system
its
role
is
provided.
This
review
starts
fundamentals
hybridization,
covering
basic
theories
(valence
bond
theory,
hybrid
orbit
molecular
theory),
classifications
(binary‐
multi‐orbital
interactions),
descriptors
(such
as
overlap
degree,
energy
level
matching,
Fermi
level).
It
further
introduces
key
roles
manipulating
activity,
selectivity,
stability
electrocatalysts,
well
extending
device
lifespan.
Recent
advances
tuning
for
enhanced
reactions
(e.g.,
HER,
OER,
ORR,
NRR,
CO
2
RR)
through
various
strategies
(external
field
modulation,
electronic
structure
geometric
coordination
microenvironment
regulation).
Challenges
perspectives
future
research
related
to
discussed
at
end.