“Impossible Trinity” between Efficiency, Stability, and Color Purity for Blue OLEDs: Challenges and Opportunities DOI
Qingyu Meng,

Xue-Liang Wen,

Juan Qiao

и другие.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(51), С. 12571 - 12583

Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2024

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have become the cutting-edge technology in display market. However, compared with green and red stacks, blue stacks still remain an obstacle for OLED technology. There seems to be "impossible trinity" between efficiency, stability, color-purity OLEDs. In this trilemma, advances device stability lagged far behind. Perspective, focusing on critical role of bond-dissociation energy (BDE), we first summarize recent chemical degradation mechanism high-efficiency materials then highlight strategies improve intrinsic lifetime from material point-of-view. Finally, future challenges opportunities developing robust devices are envisioned, including rational design high BDEs, two-pronged approaches both thermodynamic kinetic aspects, great need host materials, deep insights into host–guest interactions, collaborative efforts aspect devices, data-driven screening iteration development.

Язык: Английский

High‐Performance Solution Processable Red TADF‐OLED with External Quantum Efficiency Exceeding 28% Using a Multi‐Resonance Emitter Host DOI
Xiaolong Liu,

Lei Hua,

Xiaoyi Lai

и другие.

Advanced Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2025

Abstract Achieving high‐efficiency soluble red thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters remains a substantial challenge owing to the constraints imposed by energy‐gap law. In this study, an asymmetric pyrene‐azaacene derivative, named PBCNT, is prepared and characterized, featuring strong electron‐donating tert ‐butyl diphenylamine moiety electron‐withdrawing cyano group. PBCNT exhibits intense emission with peak wavelength of 664 nm in toluene solution. It demonstrates evident TADF character solid state, attributed small energy difference 0.04 eV between its lowest singlet triplet states. By employing multi resonance‐type molecule as host matrix, solution‐processed organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) based on achieved record‐high maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) 28.5%, at 608 nm, facilitated effective Förster transfer, good horizontal emitting dipole orientation managed intermolecular interactions dopant. This represents one highest EQE values reported among OLEDs electroluminescence wavelengths greater than 600 nm. paper introduces promising pathway for developing efficient that overcome limitations

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Molecular Engineering Accelerating Reverse Intersystem Crossing Endowed by Confining Donor to Ensure Low Efficiency Roll-Off OLEDs DOI
Feng Wang, Zhao Song,

Yali Peng

и другие.

ACS Materials Letters, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 787 - 795

Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Theoretical study on acridine-thioxanthene bridged TADF molecules presenting TSCT and TBCT features and the design for full-color emission DOI
Ying‐Chen Duan,

Hairihan Sude,

Shiqi Pei

и другие.

Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 333, С. 125844 - 125844

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Lone Pairs-Mediated Multiple Through-Space Interactions for Efficient Room-Temperature Phosphorescence DOI
Fulong Ma, Bo Wu, Siwei Zhang

и другие.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 18, 2025

The simultaneous generation and stabilization of triplet excitons are the key to realizing efficient organic room temperature phosphorescence (RTP), which is challenging owing obscure mechanism structure-property relationships. Herein, a strategy lone-pair-mediated multiple through-space interactions (TSIs) proposed availably induce RTP. By incorporating heteroatoms facilitate n-n n-π interactions, lone pairs delocalized throughout structure, resulting in dense splitting excited-state energy levels. Thus, more matched levels with small gap between singlet states (ΔEST) emerge, intersystem crossing (ISC) transition channels that assist generation. strong TSIs also effectively rigidify molecular structures thus stabilize for radiation. Furthermore, manipulation TSI intensity allows efficiency enhancement, persistent time prolongation, tolerance high temperatures This work not only explores fundamental principle RTP from new view but provides universal ISC promotion triple stabilization.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Synergetic Multiple Charge‐Transfer Excited States for Anti‐Quenching and Rapid Spin‐Flip Multi‐Resonance Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitter DOI Open Access

Lixiao Guo,

Weibo Cui,

Linjie Li

и другие.

Advanced Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 29, 2025

The development of multiple resonances thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) emitters exhibiting high efficiency, narrowband emission, rapid reverse intersystem crossing rate (kRISC), and suppressed concentration quenching simultaneously is great significance yet a formidable challenge. Herein, an effective strategy presented to realize the above target by synergizing charge-transfer excited states, including short-range charge transfer (SRCT), through-bond (TBCT), through-space (TSCT). proof-of-concept emitter 4tCz2B exhibits bright green emission with narrow full width at half maximum (FWHM) 21 nm (0.10 eV) in solution, photoluminescence quantum yield 97%, fast kRISC 7.8 × 105 s-1 significantly film state. As result, sensitizer-free organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) achieve external efficiencies (EQEmaxS) over 34.5% together unaltered peak 508 FWHM 26 doping concentrations ranging from 3 20 wt.%. Even ratio 50 wt.%, EQEmax still as 25.5%. More importantly, non-sensitized devices exhibit reduced efficiency roll-offs, minimum value 13.4% brightness 1000 cd m-2.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Engineering Nitrogen/Carbonyl MR‐TADF Emitters: Spiro‐Lock and Tert‐Butyl Synergy in Narrowband Blue Emission DOI
Hongyan Yan, Dong‐Ying Zhou,

Shi‐Jie Ge

и другие.

Small, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 30, 2025

Abstract Multi‐resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR‐TADF) emitters with rigid planar structures are promising for their exceptional color purity and outstanding device efficiency. However, as an important MR unit, rigidly interlocked nitrogen/carbonyl‐based blue materials often face challenges like spectral broadening, red‐shifting, reduced efficiency compared to nitrogen/boron system. Herein, a peripheral modification strategy incorporating tert ‐butyl groups via spiro‐lock framework is used synthesize four molecules: QAO‐TF, TQAO‐TF, TQAO‐F, TSOQ. The structure solidifies the molecular framework, narrows emission bandwidth, elevates photoluminescence quantum yield over 96%. Meanwhile, introduce steric hindrance, isolating luminescent core suppressing intermolecular interactions in solid state, thereby improving while maintaining narrowband emission. Notably, TQAO‐F shows electroluminescence peak at 476 nm 25 full width half maximum (FWHM) external (EQE) of 31.7%. TSOQ, its oxygen‐induced charge effect, achieves pure FWHM 20 nm, surpassing 30% EQE without sensitizers. This overall performance suggests potential rival classic

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Comprehensive Review on the Structural Diversity and Versatility of Multi-Resonance Fluorescence Emitters: Advance, Challenges, and Prospects toward OLEDs DOI Creative Commons
Xiugang Wu,

Songqian Ni,

Chih‐Hsing Wang

и другие.

Chemical Reviews, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 9, 2025

Fluorescence emitters with a multiple-resonant (MR) effect have become research hotspot. These MR mainly consist of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons boron/nitrogen, nitrogen/carbonyl, and indolocarbazole frameworks. The staggered arrangement the highest occupied molecular orbital lowest unoccupied facilitates MR, resulting in smaller internal reorganization energy narrower emission bandwidth. Optimal charge separation suppresses gap between singlet triplet excited states, favoring thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). MR-TADF materials, due to color purity high efficiency, are excellent candidates for organic light-emitting diodes. Nevertheless, significant challenges remain; particular, limitation imposed by alternated core configuration hinders their diversity versatility. Most existing materials concentrated blue-green range, only few red near-infrared spectra. This review provides timely comprehensive screening from pioneering work present. Our goal is gain understandings structure-performance relationship both basic advanced perspectives. Special emphasis placed on exploring correlations chemical structure, photophysical properties electroluminescent performance depth breadth an aim promote future development emitters.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

“Impossible Trinity” between Efficiency, Stability, and Color Purity for Blue OLEDs: Challenges and Opportunities DOI
Qingyu Meng,

Xue-Liang Wen,

Juan Qiao

и другие.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(51), С. 12571 - 12583

Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2024

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have become the cutting-edge technology in display market. However, compared with green and red stacks, blue stacks still remain an obstacle for OLED technology. There seems to be "impossible trinity" between efficiency, stability, color-purity OLEDs. In this trilemma, advances device stability lagged far behind. Perspective, focusing on critical role of bond-dissociation energy (BDE), we first summarize recent chemical degradation mechanism high-efficiency materials then highlight strategies improve intrinsic lifetime from material point-of-view. Finally, future challenges opportunities developing robust devices are envisioned, including rational design high BDEs, two-pronged approaches both thermodynamic kinetic aspects, great need host materials, deep insights into host–guest interactions, collaborative efforts aspect devices, data-driven screening iteration development.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1