Supramolecular Organic Nanofiller: A New Reinforcement Strategy for Dynamic Covalent Polymer Networks Toward Upcycling of Carbon Fiber Composites
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2025
Abstract
Dynamic
covalent
polymer
networks
(DCPN)
provide
an
important
solution
to
the
challenging
recyclability
of
thermoset
elastomers.
However,
dynamic
bonds
exhibit
relatively
weak
bond
energies,
considerably
decreasing
mechanical
properties
DCPN.
Herein,
a
novel
reinforcement
strategy
for
DCPN
involving
in
situ
formation
supramolecular
organic
nanofillers
through
asynchronous
polymerization
is
proposed.
Owing
difference
reactivity
isocyanate
groups
and
gradual
deblocking
aldimine,
cross‐linking
hexamethylene
diisocyanate
isocyanate‐terminated
prepolymer
containing
oxime–urethane
with
deblocked
tris(2‐aminoethyl)amine
facilitates
transition
from
molecular
interpenetration
chains
into
immiscible
polymerization.
This
results
thermodynamic
incompatibility
between
hyperbranched
clusters
long
chains,
inducing
spontaneous
nanofillers.
Compared
traditional
strategies,
improve
Furthermore,
interactions
enable
network
excellent
recyclability.
The
unique
prepared
allow
their
combination
carbon
fibers
(CF)
form
CF
composites
outstanding
personal‐protection
applications,
achieving
composite
upcycling.
study
offers
on
upcycling
high‐performance
composites.
Язык: Английский
Damping Supramolecular Elastomer for Steady Hypothermic Sensing
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2025
Abstract
Flexible
temperature
sensors
often
use
gels
to
achieve
skin‐inspired
softness,
but
the
water
evaporation
and
freezing
of
hydrogel
leakage
ionogel,
cause
unstable
signal
transmission
inaccurate
measurement
at
sub‐zero
temperatures.
Here
steady
hypothermic
sensing
is
achieved
by
designing
a
supramolecular
elastomer
containing
two
types
segments:
liquid‐free
iontronic
segment
transmit
electrical
charges
prevent
ion
leakage,
neutral
with
pendant
chains
damp
vibration
for
stable
transmission.
The
exhibits
excellent
tensile
properties,
adhesiveness,
self‐healing,
ionic
conductivity
A
wireless
system
fabricated
based
on
supermolecule
elastomer,
realizing
accurate,
steady,
sensitive
real‐time
detection.
Especially,
sensor
coefficient
resistance
(TCR)
8.87%
°C
−1
from
−20
−15
°C,
three
five
times
higher
than
that
most
flexible
sensors.
There
no
significant
difference
in
detected
this
an
infrared
thermal
imaging
camera.
Such
represents
step
toward
highly
accurate
cold
chain
transportation
beyond.
Язык: Английский
Ultrathin Yet Robust Quasi‐Solid‐State Electrolyte with Ion‐Selective Channel for Superior Alkali‐Metal Batteries
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 7, 2025
Abstract
Solid‐state
alkali‐metal
batteries
experience
dendrite
growth
require
a
robust
solid‐electrolyte
interphase
(SEI)
and
high
deformation
resistance
of
electrolytes
to
stabilize
the
electrolyte/metal
interface.
However,
traditional
dual‐ion
polymer
electrolyte
with
large
thickness
has
low
ion
transference
number
insufficient
mechanical
stability,
leading
concentration
gradients
brittle
SEI
that
fails
suppress
dendrite's
growth.
Herein,
an
ultrathin
yet
single‐ion
conducting
quasi‐solid‐state
is
presented
by
copolymerizing
sodium
(4‐vinylphenyl)sulfonate
poly(vinylidene
fluoride‐co‐hexafluoropropylene)
(abbreviated
as
S‐PVSA)
through
atom
transfer
radical
polymerization.
The
developed
S‐PVSA
gel
exhibits
(up
0.95)
achieves
tensile
strength
up
45.3
MPa
even
at
(11
µm).
When
assembled
in
alkali
metal
batteries,
Na||Na
cell
demonstrates
exceptional
stability
over
8000
h
cycling
(>11
months),
3
V
2
(PO
4
)
retains
97%
its
initial
capacity
after
1400
cycles.
Li||Li
enables
long‐term
reversibility
(over
1200
h)
stable
lithium
plating/stripping
current
density
1
mA
cm
−2
60
°C.
This
work
suggests
new
potential
engineering
rejuvenate
batteries.
Язык: Английский
Muscle‐Inspired Self‐Growing Anisotropic Hydrogels with Mechanical Training‐Promoting Mechanical Properties
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 17, 2025
Abstract
Muscles
are
highly
anisotropic,
force‐bearing
issues.
They
form
via
a
process
involving
nutrient
absorption
for
matrix
growth
and
mechanical
training
toughening,
in
which
cyclic
disassembly‐reconstruction
of
muscle
fibers
plays
critical
role
generating
strong
anisotropic
structures.
Inspired
by
this
process,
training‐associated
growing
strategy
is
developed
preparing
tough
hydrogels.
Using
hydrogels
made
from
polyvinyl
alcohol
(PVA)/tannic
acid
(TA)
as
an
example,
it
demonstrated
that
the
can
absorb
poly(ethylene
glycol)
diacrylate
(PEGDA)
disassembling
their
aligned
nanofibrillar
Incorporation
PEGDA
within
induces
PVA
to
crystal
domains
while
subsequent
restore
fibrillar
Such
combining
results
expansion
materials’
size
(≈2
times)
significant
enhancement
properties
(Young's
modulus:
2.4
2.85
MPa;
ultimate
tensile
strength:
8.2
14.1
toughness:
335
465
MJ
m
−3
).
With
high
energy
dissipation
efficiency
(≈0%),
potential
applications
these
adaptable
envisioned
impact‐protective
materials,
surgical
sutures,
etc.
Язык: Английский
Engineering Ultratough and Impact-Resistant Poly(urethane-urea) Elastomers for Advanced Protective Equipment
ACS Applied Polymer Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 7, 2025
Язык: Английский
Cross‐Scale Regulation of Coaxial Twisted Core‐Sheath Composite Yarn for Constructing Permeable Intelligent Fabric with Multiple Protection and Perception
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 27, 2025
Abstract
Smart
fabrics
with
health
protection,
motion
monitoring,
and
perception
capabilities
effectively
managed
optimized
human
health,
significantly
promoting
the
development
of
smart
health.
However,
it
remains
challenging
to
achieve
multifunctional
mechanical
robustness
required
for
use
in
multiple
scenarios
without
destroying
characteristics
softness
air
permeability.
Here,
a
cross‐scale
regulation
strategy
is
presented
based
on
chemical
coupling‐physical
twisting
develop
multiscale
twisted
core‐shell
structure
yarn.
Benefiting
from
strong
interfacial
interactions
coaxial
wrapping
structure,
multi‐component
functional
particles
are
highly
stably
integrated
into
yarn
while
achieving
ultra‐high
strength
(≈0.662
GPa).
The
resulting
fabric
exhibits
good
impact
resistance
(attenuate
>
40%
force),
superior
permeability
(387.37
mm
s
−1
),
excellent
eletromagnetic
interference
(EMI)
shielding
(36.1
dB),
IR
thermal
camouflage,
high
triboelectric
output
(
V
oc
≈39.1
V),
ability
sensitively
perceive
environment
safety
monitor
real‐time.
This
study
addresses
long‐lasting
challenge
balancing
functionality
comfort
offers
new
perspective
developing
next‐generation
advanced
wearable
protective
fabrics.
Язык: Английский
Effect of Rosin Structure Position in Chain Segment on Properties of Self-Healing Polyurethane
Yuehan Qian,
Shanling Lu,
Yanghui Jiang
и другие.
ACS Applied Polymer Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2025
Язык: Английский
A neuromorphic mechanosensory skin
Nature Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2025
Язык: Английский
Meniscus‐Inspired Segmented Network Intercalation Strategy: Stiffened yet Toughened Toward Healable Antifouling Materials
Junhao Xie,
Hao Wu,
Jinqiu Tao
и другие.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2025
Abstract
Healable
antifouling
materials
contribute
a
paradigm
shift
for
extending
marine
infrastructure
lifespan
by
forming
continuable
biofouling
barriers.
However,
achieving
sustainable
performance
in
extreme
mechanical
stresses
remains
challenging
due
to
the
difficulty
of
integrating
stiffness,
toughness,
and
healing
with
efficacy.
Inspired
meniscus,
which
facilitates
efficient
load
absorption
distribution
ability
through
remarkable
resilience
accurate
intercalation
between
thigh
calf
bones,
structural‐bioinspired
segmented
network
strategy
is
proposed.
This
approach
integrates
secondary
meniscus‐inspired
bisphenol
segments
into
primary,
reorganizing
rigid
phases
optimizing
crosslinking
primary
ensure
uniform
stress
dissipation
augment
molecular
dynamism.
design
yields
212.32%
increase
Young’
s
modulus
(362.42
MPa),
55.62%
improvement
toughness
(169.52
MJ
m
−
3
),
an
enhancement
self‐healing
efficiency
from
72.81%
98.75%.
establishes
new
principle
durable
healable
materials,
combining
enhanced
properties
resistance
against
biofouling.
Язык: Английский
Multi‐Armed Molecule Drives High Energy Dissipation and Stiffness via Physically Cross‐Linking
Small,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 12, 2025
Abstract
Damping
materials,
particularly
viscoelastic
polymeric
are
essential
to
mitigate
or
even
eliminate
vibration
through
energy
dissipation.
However,
designing
pure
damping
materials
with
high
stiffness
remains
a
challenge,
which
limits
their
application
in
constrained
layer
treatments
for
mechanical
structures.
Herein,
chemical
design
of
yet
stiff
supramolecular
(SPMs)
cross‐linked
by
small
dendritic
molecules
quadruple
H‐bonding
units
at
the
branch
ends
is
proposed.
These
rationally
designed
not
only
enhance
chain
relaxation
and
improve
performance
original
topology,
but
also
maintain
resultant
level
due
newly
generated
robust
H‐bonds.
As
result,
these
SPMs
exhibit
excellent
across
wide
range
frequencies
temperatures,
while
simultaneously
demonstrating
key
characteristics
such
as
stiffness,
adhesive
properties,
recyclability.
Importantly,
employed
model
system
elucidate
molecular
mechanism
underlying
unique
combination
stiffness.
Язык: Английский