Metal valence state-regulated Li bond chemistry for efficient lithium–sulfur battery catalysis: A case study of cupric and cuprous oxides
Particuology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Activating Transition-Metal Oxides through In Situ Regulation of Lower Hubbard Band for Catalytic Conversion of Lithium Polysulfides
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2025
Catalytic
conversion
of
lithium
polysulfides
(LiPSs)
is
regarded
as
an
effective
avenue
to
tackle
the
shuttle
effect
lithium-sulfur
(Li-S)
batteries,
especially
based
upon
transition-metal
oxides
(TMOs).
However,
activity
origin
and
corresponding
mechanistic
insights
into
such
catalytic
systems
remain
elusive.
Herein,
activated
state
associated
with
lower
Hubbard
band
(LHB)
transition
proposed
elucidate
TMOs
by
taking
Mn3O4
a
model
electrocatalyst.
Specifically,
broadening
LHB
width,
upshift
position,
orbital
rearrangement
LHB,
triggered
in
situ
substitution
O
atoms
S
LiPSs
under
working
conditions,
synergistically
enable
fast
electron
transfer
modulate
adsorption
capability
moderate
level.
Benefiting
from
these
advantages,
electrocatalyst
converted
torpid
for
expediting
LiPS
conversion.
Eventually,
Li-S
batteries
assembled
deliver
excellent
rate
performance
over
6
C
outstanding
cycling
stability
1000
cycles.
Moreover,
Ah-scale
pouch
cell
constructed
delivers
notable
energy
density
388.1
W
h
kg-1.
Our
work
offers
promising
pathway
on
regulation
designing
high-performance
electrocatalysts
beyond.
Язык: Английский
Atomic‐Scale Interface Engineering for Robust Sodium‐Ion Battery Anodes with Superior Stability and High Energy Density
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 6, 2025
Abstract
In
the
quest
for
high‐performance
sodium‐ion
batteries,
enduring
dilemma
of
enhancing
interfacial
kinetics
while
preserving
structural
integrity
in
conventional
hard
carbon
anodes
has
remained
a
formidable
barrier.
This
study
presents
groundbreaking
molten
salt‐assisted
synthesis
manganese
single
atoms
anchored
within
hierarchically
porous
nanosheets
(Mn‐PHCS)
with
unique
asymmetric
Mn–O
3
–N
configuration.
Through
atomic‐level
interface
engineering,
local
electronic
architecture
is
intricately
modulated,
expediting
charge
transfer
and
fostering
rapid
pseudocapacitive
reactions.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
further
validate
that
active
centers
refine
electrode–electrolyte
interface,
catalyze
controlled
NaPF
6
decomposition,
facilitate
formation
an
inorganic‐rich
(NaF‐dominated)
solid‐electrolyte
interphase
layer.
The
meticulous
atomic
configuration
Mn‐PHCS
results
impressive
reversible
capacity
419
mAh
g
−1
,
robust
retention
94.3%
after
1000
cycles
at
1
A
extraordinary
cycle
life
exceeding
7500
5
.
full
cell,
when
paired
Na
V
2
(PO
4
)
cathode,
achieves
compelling
energy
density
269.2
Wh
kg
work
not
only
elucidates
intricate
relationship
between
atomic‐scale
engineering
electrochemical
performance
but
also
sets
forth
transformative
principle
development
next‐generation
storage
systems.
Язык: Английский