A Carbene Relay Strategy for Cascade Insertion Reactions DOI
Li Li,

Chenggang Mi,

Guanwang Huang

и другие.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 62(45)

Опубликована: Сен. 19, 2023

Abstract Insertion reactions that involve stabilized electrophilic metallocarbenes are of great importance for installing α‐heteroatoms to carbonyl compounds. Nevertheless, the limited availability carbene precursors restricts introduction only a single heteroatom. In this report, we describe new approach based on an I (III) /S (VI) reagent promotes cascade insertion heteroatoms. This is achieved by sequentially generating two α‐heteroatom‐substituted metal carbenes in one reaction. We found mixed ylide reacts efficiently with transition catalyst and X−H bond (where X=O, N). transformation leads sequential formation sulfoxonium‐ X‐substituted Rh‐carbenes, enabling further another Y−H bond. Remarkably, wide range symmetrical unsymmetrical α,α‐ O , ‐, N ‐subsituted ketones can be prepared under mild ambient conditions. addition, successfully demonstrated other cascades, such as CN/CN double amidation, C−H/C−S insertion, C−S/Y−H Y=S, N, O, C). Notably, latter cascades enabled simultaneous installation three functional groups α‐carbon compounds step. These demonstrate versatility our approach, allowing synthesis esters multiple using common precursor.

Язык: Английский

Recent Advances in Iron‐Catalyzed Chemical and Enzymatic Carbene‐Transfer Reactions DOI
Parmjeet Kaur, Vikas Tyagi

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 363(4), С. 877 - 905

Опубликована: Дек. 19, 2020

Abstract The use of diazo compounds in the transition‐metal‐catalyzed coupling reactions to form C−C and C−X (X=O, S, N, Si, P etc.) bonds have been a well established approach organic synthesis. In this context, various transition metals such as Pd, Cu, Rh, Ni, Co, Fe, Ir etc. proved useful generate metal‐carbene intermediate which subsequently undergoes carbene transfer or insertion C−C, C−Si C‐heteroatom bonds. However, most abundant, cheaper environmentally benign metal iron catalyze carbene‐transfer has attracted considerable attention last few years. Iron is second abundant nature also an integral part biological systems make it highly valuable catalyst chemistry. This review summarizes efforts made after 2013 area iron‐catalyzed chemical enzymatic using precursor. magnified image

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

40

Iodonium ylides: an emerging and alternative carbene precursor for C–H functionalizations DOI
Sanjeev Kumar, Vaishnavi Borkar,

Mohd Mujahid

и другие.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 21(1), С. 24 - 38

Опубликована: Ноя. 23, 2022

The metal-catalyzed successive activation and functionalization of arene/heteroarene is one the most fundamental transformations in organic synthesis leads to privileged scaffolds natural products, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, fine chemicals. Particularly, transition-metal-catalyzed C-H arenes with carbene precursors via metal migratory insertion has been well studied. As a result, diverse have evaluated, such as diazo compounds, sulfoxonium ylides, triazoles, etc. In addition, there significant developments use iodonium ylides recent years, these reactions proceed high efficiencies selectivities. This review provides comprehensive overview functionalizations, including scope, limitations, their potential synthetic applications.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

27

Rh(iii)-catalyzed synthesis of dibenzo[b,d]pyran-6-ones from aryl ketone O-acetyl oximes and quinones via C–H activation and C–C bond cleavage DOI Creative Commons
Wei Yang, Haonan Zhang, Yu Liu

и другие.

RSC Advances, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 12(23), С. 14435 - 14438

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

A redox-neutral synthesis of dibenzo[b,d]pyran-6-ones from aryl ketone O-acetyl oximes and quinones has been realized via Rh(iii)-catalyzed cascade C-H activation annulation. possible Rh(iii)-Rh(v)-Rh(iii) mechanism involving an unprecedented β-C elimination step was proposed.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

26

Weakly Coordinating tert-Amide-Assisted Ru(II)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Azacoumestans via Migratory Insertion of Quinoid Carbene: Application in the Total Synthesis of Isolamellarins DOI

Souradip Sarkar,

Rajarshi Samanta

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 24(25), С. 4536 - 4541

Опубликована: Июнь 23, 2022

A weakly coordinating tert-amide-directed straightforward method was developed for the synthesis of azacoumestans using corresponding azaheterocycle derivatives and diazonaphthoquinones under cheap Ru(II)-catalyzed conditions. The reaction proceeds via migratory insertion quinoid carbene subsequent Brønstead acid-mediated cyclization. optimized C2-selective offered a wide scope important azaheterocycles. Bioactive natural products like isolamellarins B were synthesized protocol. Preliminary mechanistic studies highlighted probable pathway.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

26

A Carbene Relay Strategy for Cascade Insertion Reactions DOI
Li Li,

Chenggang Mi,

Guanwang Huang

и другие.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 62(45)

Опубликована: Сен. 19, 2023

Abstract Insertion reactions that involve stabilized electrophilic metallocarbenes are of great importance for installing α‐heteroatoms to carbonyl compounds. Nevertheless, the limited availability carbene precursors restricts introduction only a single heteroatom. In this report, we describe new approach based on an I (III) /S (VI) reagent promotes cascade insertion heteroatoms. This is achieved by sequentially generating two α‐heteroatom‐substituted metal carbenes in one reaction. We found mixed ylide reacts efficiently with transition catalyst and X−H bond (where X=O, N). transformation leads sequential formation sulfoxonium‐ X‐substituted Rh‐carbenes, enabling further another Y−H bond. Remarkably, wide range symmetrical unsymmetrical α,α‐ O , ‐, N ‐subsituted ketones can be prepared under mild ambient conditions. addition, successfully demonstrated other cascades, such as CN/CN double amidation, C−H/C−S insertion, C−S/Y−H Y=S, N, O, C). Notably, latter cascades enabled simultaneous installation three functional groups α‐carbon compounds step. These demonstrate versatility our approach, allowing synthesis esters multiple using common precursor.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

13