Recent advances on electrochemical generation of sulfonyl radical triggered cyclization of alkene/alkynes
Tetrahedron,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
173, С. 134467 - 134467
Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2025
Язык: Английский
FDA‐approved drugs featuring macrocycles or medium‐sized rings
Youlong Du,
Anas Semghouli,
Qian Wang
и другие.
Archiv der Pharmazie,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
358(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Abstract
Macrocycles
or
medium‐sized
rings
offer
diverse
functionality
and
stereochemical
complexity
in
a
well‐organized
ring
structure,
allowing
them
to
fulfill
various
biochemical
functions,
resulting
high
affinity
selectivity
for
protein
targets,
while
preserving
sufficient
bioavailability
reach
intracellular
compartments.
These
features
have
made
macrocycles
attractive
candidates
organic
synthesis
drug
discovery.
Since
the
20th
century,
more
than
three‐score
macrocyclic
drugs,
including
radiopharmaceuticals,
been
approved
by
US
Food
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
treating
bacterial
viral
infections,
cancer,
obesity,
immunosuppression,
inflammatory,
neurological
disorders,
managing
cardiovascular
diseases,
diabetes,
more.
This
review
presents
17
FDA‐approved
drugs
during
past
5
years,
highlighting
their
importance
critical
role
modern
therapeutics,
innovative
synthetic
approaches
construction
of
these
macrocycles.
Язык: Английский
Synthesis of 1‐Aryl‐β‐Carbolines via a Pd‐Catalyzed Oxidative Pictet‐Spengler Reaction/Aromatization Cascade Using Benzylic Alcohols in Water
European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 3, 2025
Abstract
We
report
a
Pd‐catalyzed
oxidative
Pictet‐Spengler
reaction/aromatization
cascade
utilizing
readily
available
benzylic
alcohols
for
the
construction
of
1‐aryl‐
β
‐carbolines
in
water.
Conceptually,
this
novel
one‐pot,
three‐step
approach
involves
an
initial
Pd(0)/sodium
diphenylphosphinobenzene‐3‐sulfonate
(TPPMS)‐catalyzed
dehydrogenation
alcohols,
followed
by
cyclization
situ
generated
aldehydes
with
tryptamines,
and
concludes
DBU/air‐promoted
aromatization,
allowing
rapid
access
to
desired
‐carbolines.
The
π
‐benzylPd
(II)
catalytic
system
from
Pd(0)/TPPMS
was
found
be
highly
effective
alcohol
Язык: Английский
Rapid Synthesis of 3,7a-Diazacyclohepta[jk]fluorenes via Cascade Michael Addition/Pictet–Spengler Reaction and Amidation Reaction
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 21, 2025
In
this
article,
a
convenient
method
has
been
developed
for
the
rapid
and
expedient
diastereoselective
synthesis
of
highly
functionalized
3,7a-diazacyclohepta[jk]fluorenes
from
simple
starting
materials
via
cascade
Michael
addition/Pictet-Spengler
reaction
amidation
reaction.
addition,
whole
process,
losing
only
one
molecule
water
alcohol,
high
atomic
economy.
Язык: Английский
Dipolar Cycloaddition Approach toward Harmicine-Type Alkaloids: Synthesis and Stereochemical Determination
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 31, 2025
A
rapid
synthesis
of
harmicine
was
achieved
through
1,3-dipolar
cycloaddition
and
facile
ring
reconstruction,
including
mesylation,
cleavage
the
N-O
bond,
subsequent
cyclization.
An
enzymatic
kinetic
resolution
developed
to
obtain
optically
enriched
tetrahydro-β-carboline,
which
further
elaborated
prepare
harmicine.
Additionally,
diastereomeric
harmicinic
acid
also
achieved,
stereochemical
determination
enabled
by
chemical
electronic
circular
dichroism
calculations
for
first
time,
providing
an
intriguing
platform
access
various
derivatives
future
medicinal
research.
Язык: Английский
Electrochemical synthesis of γ-carbolinones via sulfonylation-triggered cyclization of indole-3-carboxamides
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2024
A
novel
electrochemical
cyclization
reaction
of
N
-acryloyl-indole-3-carboxamides
has
been
developed,
which
provides
a
new
and
efficient
strategy
for
the
synthesis
γ-carbolinone
derivatives.
Язык: Английский
Synthetic pathways to create asymmetric center at C1 position of 1-substituted-tetrahydro-β-carbolines – a review
RSC Advances,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(41), С. 29827 - 29847
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Chiral
1-substituted-THβC
can
be
synthesized
from
l
-tryptophan
or
tryptamine
by
Pictet–Spengler
reaction
and
chiral
auxiliary;
also
substituted-DHβC
ATH
with
catalysts,
asymmetric
addition
reaction,
enzymatic
catalysis.
Язык: Английский