Journal of Receptors and Signal Transduction, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 7
Опубликована: Май 9, 2025
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) has been reported to be the primary host cell receptor for recognizing SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins. This host-cell element, despite having a crucial role in normal cells, may hijacked by viruses invade human cells. It that ACE2 trafficking membrane is mediated other cellular factors, such as endoplasmic reticulum resident chaperone, named glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78). GRP78 master of unfolded response during stress. study uses sequence alignment, protein-protein docking, molecular dynamics simulation (MDS) predict potential binding sites between two proteins first time aiming understand its viral recognition infection. Results revealed three critical regions (C133-C141, C344-C361, C530-C542), could site from which, second region (C344-C361) suggested best based on MDS, MM-GBSA calculations. These cyclic show similarity (<38% identity) with peptide Pep42, which previously target over cancer approach paves way toward suggesting inhibitors prevention association GRP78.
Язык: Английский