Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
124(14), С. 8787 - 8822
Опубликована: Июль 5, 2024
Harnessing
light
for
cross-linking
of
photoresponsive
materials
has
revolutionized
the
field
3D
printing.
A
wide
variety
techniques
leveraging
broad-spectrum
shaping
have
been
introduced
as
a
way
to
achieve
fast
and
high-resolution
printing,
with
applications
ranging
from
simple
prototypes
biomimetic
engineered
tissues
regenerative
medicine.
Conventional
light-based
printing
use
material
in
layer-by-layer
fashion
produce
complex
parts.
Only
recently,
new
emerged
which
deploy
multidirection,
tomographic,
light-sheet
or
filamented
image
projections
deep
into
volume
resin-filled
vat
photoinitiation
cross-linking.
These
Deep
Vat
(DVP)
approaches
alleviate
need
layer-wise
enable
unprecedented
fabrication
speeds
(within
few
seconds)
high
resolution
(>10
μm).
Here,
we
elucidate
physics
chemistry
these
processes,
their
commonalities
differences,
well
emerging
biomedical
non-biomedical
fields.
Importantly,
highlight
limitations,
future
scope
research
that
will
improve
scalability
applicability
DVP
engineering
medicine
applications.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
33(39)
Опубликована: Март 22, 2023
Abstract
The
rapid
development
of
additive
manufacturing
has
fueled
a
revolution
in
various
research
fields
and
industrial
applications.
Among
the
myriad
advanced
3D
printing
techniques,
two‐photon
polymerization
lithography
(TPL)
uniquely
offers
significant
advantage
nanoscale
print
resolution,
been
widely
employed
diverse
fields,
for
example,
life
sciences,
materials
mechanics,
microfluidics.
More
recently,
by
virtue
optical
transparency
most
resins
used,
TPL
is
finding
new
applications
optics
photonics,
with
nanometer
to
millimeter
feature
dimensions.
It
enables
minimization
elements
systems,
exploration
light‐matter
interactions
degrees
freedom,
never
possible
before.
To
review
recent
progress
related
research,
it
starts
fundamentals
material
formulation,
then
discusses
novel
fabrication
methods,
wide
range
These
notably
include
diffractive,
topological,
quantum,
color
optics.
With
panoramic
view
development,
concluded
insights
perspectives
future
potential
Three-dimensional
(3D)
bioprinting
techniques
have
emerged
as
the
most
popular
methods
to
fabricate
3D-engineered
tissues;
however,
there
are
challenges
in
simultaneously
satisfying
requirements
of
high
cell
density
(HCD),
viability,
and
fine
fabrication
resolution.
In
particular,
resolution
digital
light
processing-based
3D
suffers
with
increasing
bioink
due
scattering.
We
developed
a
novel
approach
mitigate
this
scattering-induced
deterioration
The
inclusion
iodixanol
enables
10-fold
reduction
scattering
substantial
improvement
for
bioinks
an
HCD.
Fifty-micrometer
was
achieved
0.1
billion
per
milliliter
density.
To
showcase
potential
application
tissue/organ
bioprinting,
HCD
thick
tissues
vascular
networks
were
fabricated.
viable
perfusion
culture
system,
endothelialization
angiogenesis
observed
after
14
days
culture.
3D
printing
has
revolutionized
the
manufacturing
of
volumetric
components
and
structures
in
many
areas.
Several
fully
light-based
techniques
have
been
recently
developed
thanks
to
advent
photocurable
resins,
promising
reach
unprecedented
short
print
time
(down
a
few
tens
seconds)
while
keeping
good
resolution
(around
100
μm).
However,
these
new
approaches
only
work
with
homogeneous
relatively
transparent
resins
so
that
light
patterns
used
for
photo-polymerization
are
not
scrambled
along
their
propagation.
Herein,
method
takes
into
account
scattering
resin
prior
computing
projection
is
proposed.
Using
tomographic
printer,
it
experimentally
demonstrated
implementation
this
correction
critical
when
objects
whose
size
exceeds
mean
free
path.
To
show
broad
applicability
technique,
functional
high
fidelity
fabricated
hard
organic
acrylates
soft
cell-laden
hydrogels
(at
4
million
cells
mL-1
).
This
opens
up
perspectives
inside
turbid
materials
particular
interesting
applications
bioprinting
constructs.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
35(26)
Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2023
Abstract
Cartilage
degeneration
is
among
the
fundamental
reasons
behind
disability
and
pain
across
globe.
Numerous
approaches
have
been
employed
to
treat
cartilage
diseases.
Nevertheless,
none
shown
acceptable
outcomes
in
long
run.
In
this
regard,
convergence
of
tissue
engineering
microfabrication
principles
can
allow
developing
more
advanced
microfluidic
technologies,
thus
offering
attractive
alternatives
current
treatments
traditional
constructs
used
applications.
Herein,
developments
involving
hydrogel‐based
scaffolds,
promising
structures
for
regeneration,
ranging
from
hydrogels
with
channels
prepared
by
devices,
that
enable
therapeutic
delivery
cells,
drugs,
growth
factors,
as
well
cartilage‐related
organ‐on‐chips
are
reviewed.
Thereafter,
anatomy
types
damages,
present
treatment
options
briefly
overviewed.
Various
introduced,
advantages
scaffolds
over
thoroughly
discussed.
Furthermore,
available
technologies
fabricating
chips
presented.
The
preclinical
clinical
applications
regeneration
development
time
further
explained.
developments,
recent
key
challenges,
prospects
should
be
considered
so
develop
systems
repair
highlighted.
Acoustic
waves
exert
forces
when
they
interact
with
matter.
Shaping
ultrasound
fields
precisely
in
3D
thus
allows
control
over
the
force
landscape
and
should
permit
particulates
to
fall
into
place
potentially
form
whole
objects
"one
shot."
This
is
promising
for
rapid
prototyping,
most
notably
biofabrication,
since
conventional
methods
are
typically
slow
apply
mechanical
or
chemical
stress
on
biological
cells.
Here,
we
realize
generation
of
compact
holographic
demonstrate
one-step
assembly
matter
using
acoustic
forces.
We
combine
multiple
that
drive
contactless
solid
microparticles,
hydrogel
beads,
cells
inside
standard
labware.
The
structures
can
be
fixed
via
gelation
surrounding
medium.
In
contrast
previous
work,
this
approach
handles
positive
does
not
require
opposing
waves,
supporting
surfaces
scaffolds.
envision
applications
tissue
engineering
additive
manufacturing.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
35(36)
Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2023
In
living
tissues,
cells
express
their
functions
following
complex
signals
from
surrounding
microenvironment.
Capturing
both
hierarchical
architectures
at
the
micro-
and
macroscale,
anisotropic
cell
patterning
remains
a
major
challenge
in
bioprinting,
bottleneck
toward
creating
physiologically-relevant
models.
Addressing
this
limitation,
novel
technique
is
introduced,
termed
Embedded
Extrusion-Volumetric
Printing
(EmVP),
converging
extrusion-bioprinting
layer-less,
ultra-fast
volumetric
allowing
spatially
pattern
multiple
inks/cell
types.
Light-responsive
microgels
are
developed
for
first
time
as
bioresins
(µResins)
light-based
providing
microporous
environment
permissive
homing
self-organization.
Tuning
mechanical
optical
properties
of
gelatin-based
microparticles
enables
use
support
bath
suspended
extrusion
printing,
which
features
containing
high
densities
can
be
easily
introduced.
µResins
sculpted
within
seconds
with
tomographic
light
projections
into
centimeter-scale,
granular
hydrogel-based,
convoluted
constructs.
Interstitial
microvoids
enhanced
differentiation
stem/progenitor
(vascular,
mesenchymal,
neural),
otherwise
not
possible
conventional
bulk
hydrogels.
As
proof-of-concept,
EmVP
applied
to
create
synthetic
biology-inspired
intercellular
communication
models,
where
adipocyte
regulated
by
optogenetic-engineered
pancreatic
cells.
Overall,
offers
new
avenues
producing
regenerative
grafts
biological
functionality,
developing
engineered
systems
(metabolic)
disease
Additive manufacturing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
84, С. 104094 - 104094
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Volumetric
Additive
Manufacturing
(VAM)
is
an
emerging
3D
printing
technology
that
operates
by
fabricating
objects
from
all
points
within
a
medium's
volume.
This
technique
capable
of
producing
parts
without
supporting
structures
and
overprinting
around
existing
structures.
Notably,
the
approach
VAM
utilises
to
print
time
efficient
compared
traditional
additive
manufacturing
methods
with
times
being
measured
in
seconds
minutes
instead
hours.
As
this
there
little
comparison
or
synthesis
reported
so
far
literature,
thus
primary
objective
review
address
issue
providing
comprehensive
analysis
VAM,
delving
into
its
applications,
challenges
it
faces,
research
advancements
made
area.
also
investigates
how
new
are
investigated
on,
literature.
In
order
achieve
goal
structured
literature
was
conducted
thoroughly
examine
current
state
VAM.
found
30
papers,
which
were
used
categorise
different
methods,
explore
potential
various
fields,
formulate
definition
for
differentiate
other
technologies.
A
key
finding
while
offers
rapid
fabrication
capabilities,
currently
faces
several
constraints.
These
include
limited
availability
commercial
printers,
complex
methodologies,
restricted
range
compatible
materials,
need
specialised
equipment.
Collectively,
these
factors
could
serve
as
barriers
broader
adoption
technology.
addition,
lack
homogeneity
parameters
investigate
report
makes
difficult
compare
contrast
works
against
published
field
progresses,
addressing
will
be
essential
unlock
applications
increase
one
first
explicitly
focus
on
entirety
offering
valuable
insights
present
directions
future
research.