npj Climate and Atmospheric Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 3, 2024
Abstract
Increasing
heatwave
intensity
and
mortality
demand
timely
accurate
prediction.
The
present
study
focused
on
teleconnection,
the
influence
of
distant
land
ocean
variability
local
weather
events,
to
drive
long-term
predictions.
complexity
teleconnection
poses
challenges
for
physical-based
prediction
models.
In
this
study,
we
employed
a
machine
learning
model
explainable
artificial
intelligence
identify
drivers
heatwaves
in
South
Korea.
Drivers
were
selected
based
their
statistical
significance
with
annual
frequency
(
|
R
>
0.3,
p
<
0.05).
Our
analysis
revealed
that
two
snow
depth
(SD)
variabilities—a
decrease
Gobi
Desert
increase
Tianshan
Mountains—are
most
important
predictive
drivers.
These
exhibit
high
correlation
summer
climate
conditions
conducive
heatwaves.
lays
groundwork
further
research
into
understanding
land–atmosphere
interactions
over
these
SD
regions
significant
impact
patterns
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
146(10), С. 6955 - 6961
Опубликована: Фев. 29, 2024
Machine
learning
is
gaining
momentum
in
the
prediction
and
discovery
of
materials
for
specific
applications.
Given
abundance
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs),
computational
screening
existing
MOFs
propane/propylene
(C3H8/C3H6)
separation
could
be
equally
important
developing
new
MOFs.
Herein,
we
report
a
machine
learning-assisted
strategy
C3H8-selective
from
CoRE
MOF
database.
Among
four
algorithms
applied
learning,
random
forest
(RF)
algorithm
displays
highest
degree
accuracy.
We
experimentally
verified
identified
top-performing
(JNU-90)
with
its
benchmark
selectivity
performance
directly
producing
C3H6.
Considering
excellent
hydrolytic
stability,
JNU-90
shows
great
promise
energy-efficient
C3H8/C3H6.
This
work
may
accelerate
development
challenging
separations.
Abstract
For
gas
separation
and
catalysis
by
metal‐organic
frameworks
(MOFs),
diffusion
has
a
substantial
impact
on
the
process'
overall
rate,
so
it
is
necessary
to
determine
molecular
behavior
within
MOFs.
In
this
study,
an
interpretable
machine
learing
(ML)
model,
light
gradient
boosting
(LGBM),
trained
predict
diffusivity
selectivity
of
9
gases
(Kr,
Xe,
CH
4
,
N
2
H
S,
O
CO
He).
these
gases,
LGBM
displays
high
accuracy
(average
R
=
0.962)
superior
extrapolation
for
C
6
.
And
model
calculation
five
orders
magnitude
faster
than
dynamics
(MD)
simulations.
Subsequently,
using
interactive
desktop
application
developed
that
can
help
researchers
quickly
accurately
calculate
molecules
in
porous
crystal
materials.
Finally,
authors
find
difference
polarizability
(
ΔPol
)
key
factor
governing
combining
with
Shapley
additive
explanation
(SHAP).
By
ML,
optimal
MOFs
are
selected
separating
binary
mixtures
methanation.
This
work
provides
new
direction
exploring
structure‐property
relationships
realizing
rapid
diffusivity.
Polish Maritime Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
31(2), С. 140 - 155
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024
Abstract
Maritime
transport
forms
the
backbone
of
international
logistics,
as
it
allows
for
transfer
bulk
and
long-haul
products.
The
sophisticated
planning
required
this
form
transportation
frequently
involves
challenges
such
unpredictable
weather,
diverse
types
cargo
kinds,
changes
in
port
conditions,
all
which
can
raise
operational
expenses.
As
a
result,
accurate
projection
ship’s
total
time
spent
port,
anticipation
potential
delays,
have
become
critical
effective
activity
management.
In
work,
we
aim
to
develop
management
system
based
on
enhanced
prediction
classification
algorithms
that
are
capable
precisely
forecasting
lengths
ship
stays
delays.
On
both
training
testing
datasets,
XGBoost
model
was
found
consistently
outperform
alternative
approaches
terms
RMSE,
MAE,
R2
values
turnaround
waiting
period
models.
When
used
model,
had
lowest
RMSE
1.29
during
0.5019
testing,
also
achieved
MAE
0.802
0.391
testing.
It
highest
0.9788
0.9933
Similarly,
outperformed
random
forest
decision
tree
models,
with
greatest
phases.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
63(1), С. 37 - 48
Опубликована: Дек. 25, 2023
The
existence
of
a
very
large
number
porous
materials
is
great
opportunity
to
develop
innovative
technologies
for
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
capture
address
the
climate
change
problem.
On
other
hand,
identifying
most
promising
adsorbent
and
membrane
candidates
using
iterative
experimental
testing
brute-force
computer
simulations
challenging
due
enormous
variety
materials.
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
has
recently
been
integrated
into
molecular
modeling
materials,
specifically
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs),
accelerate
design
discovery
high-performing
adsorbents
membranes
CO2
adsorption
separation.
In
this
perspective,
we
highlight
pioneering
works
in
which
AI,
simulations,
experiments
have
combined
produce
exceptional
MOFs
MOF-based
composites
that
outperform
traditional
capture.
We
outline
future
directions
by
discussing
current
opportunities
challenges
field
harnessing
experiments,
theory,
AI
accelerated
ACS Sensors,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9(9), С. 4934 - 4946
Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2024
This
study
introduces
a
novel
deep
learning
framework
for
lung
health
evaluation
using
exhaled
gas.
The
synergistically
integrates
pyramid
pooling
and
dual-encoder
network,
leveraging
SHapley
Additive
exPlanations
(SHAP)
derived
feature
importance
to
enhance
its
predictive
capability.
is
specifically
designed
effectively
distinguish
between
smokers,
individuals
with
chronic
obstructive
pulmonary
disease
(COPD),
control
subjects.
structure
aggregates
multilevel
global
information
by
features
at
four
scales.
SHAP
assesses
from
the
eight
sensors.
Two
encoder
architectures
handle
different
sets
based
on
their
importance,
optimizing
performance.
Besides,
model's
robustness
enhanced
sliding
window
technique
white
noise
augmentation
original
data.
In
5-fold
cross-validation,
model
achieved
an
average
accuracy
of
96.40%,
surpassing
that
single
10.77%.
Further
optimization
filters
in
transformer
convolutional
layer
size
module
increased
98.46%.
offers
efficient
tool
identifying
effects
smoking
COPD,
as
well
approach
utilizing
technology
address
complex
biomedical
issues.
Applied Physics Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
124(20)
Опубликована: Май 13, 2024
Metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
and
covalent
organic
(COFs)
have
great
potential
to
be
used
as
porous
adsorbents
membranes
achieve
high-performance
methane
purification.
Although
the
continuous
increase
in
number
diversity
of
MOFs
COFs
is
a
opportunity
for
discovery
novel
with
superior
performances,
evaluating
such
vast
materials
quickest
most
effective
manner
requires
development
computational
approaches.
High-throughput
screening
based
on
molecular
simulations
has
been
extensively
identify
promising
However,
enormous
ever-growing
material
space
necessitates
more
efficient
approaches
terms
time
effort.
Combining
data
science
recently
accelerated
optimal
MOF
COF
purification
revealed
hidden
structure–performance
relationships.
In
this
perspective,
we
highlighted
recent
developments
combining
high-throughput
machine
learning
accurately
among
thousands
candidates
separating
from
other
gases
including
acetylene,
carbon
dioxide,
helium,
hydrogen,
nitrogen.
After
providing
brief
overview
topic,
reviewed
pioneering
contributions
field
discussed
current
opportunities
challenges
that
need
direct
our
efforts
design
adsorbent
membrane
materials.
Langmuir,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
40(42), С. 21957 - 21975
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2024
Metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
are
a
class
of
hybrid
porous
materials
that
have
gained
prominence
as
noteworthy
material
with
varied
applications.
Currently,
MOFs
in
extensive
use,
particularly
the
realms
energy
and
catalysis.
The
synthesis
these
poses
considerable
challenges,
their
computational
analysis
is
notably
intricate
due
to
complex
structure
versatile
applications
field
science.
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
has
helped
researchers
understanding
reactions
mechanisms,
but
it
costly
time-consuming
requires
bigger
systems
perform
calculations.
Machine
learning
(ML)
techniques
were
adopted
order
overcome
problems
by
implementing
ML
data
sets
for
synthesis,
structure,
property
predictions
MOFs.
These
fast,
efficient,
accurate
do
not
require
heavy
computing.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
models
used
MOF
incorporation
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
predictions.
advantage
AI
would
accelerate
research,
synthesizing
novel
multiple
properties
oriented
minimum
information.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 22, 2024
Abstract
This
study
introduces
a
computational
method
integrating
molecular
simulations
and
machine
learning
(ML)
to
assess
the
CO
adsorption
capacities
of
synthesized
hypothetical
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
at
various
pressures.
After
extracting
structural,
chemical,
energy-based
features
MOFs
(hMOFs),
we
conducted
compute
in
used
these
simulation
results
train
ML
models
for
predicting
hMOFs.
Results
showed
that
uptakes
hMOFs
are
between
0.02–2.28
mol/kg
0.45–3.06
mol/kg,
respectively,
1
bar,
298
K.
At
low
pressures
(0.1
bar),
Henry’s
constant
is
most
dominant
feature,
whereas
structural
properties
such
as
surface
area
porosity
more
influential
determining
high
pressure
(10
bar).
Structural
chemical
analyses
revealed
with
narrow
pores
(4.4–7.3
Å),
aromatic
ring-containing
linkers
carboxylic
acid
groups,
along
metal
nodes
Co,
Zn,
Ni
achieve
bar.
Our
approach
evaluated
~
100,000
MOFs,
extensive
diverse
set
studied
capture
thus
far,
robust
alternative
computationally
demanding
iterative
experiments.