Angewandte Chemie,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2024
Abstract
Multi‐resonance
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
(MR‐TADF)
emitters
offer
natural
advantages
for
creating
power‐efficient,
wide‐color‐gamut
OLEDs.
However,
current
green
MR‐TADF
face
challenges
in
simultaneously
achieving
high
color
purity
and
efficient
reverse
inter‐system
crossing
(RISC),
leading
to
suboptimal
device
performance.
In
this
study,
we
propose
a
synergistic
molecular
design
approach
that
combines
π‐extension
peripheral
locking
address
these
challenges.
This
allows
the
construction
of
quadruple
borylated
not
only
deliver
precisely
tuned
pure‐green
emission
with
narrow
full
width
at
half
maximum
(FWHM)
15
nm,
but
also
exhibit
close‐to‐unity
quantum
yield,
rapid
RISC,
optimal
horizontal
dipole
orientation.
The
resulting
sensitizer‐free
OLED
approaches
BT.2020
standard
CIE
coordinates
(0.18,
0.74)
demonstrates
impressive
external
efficiency
(EQE)
36.6
%
31.8
1000
cd
m
−2
.
Additionally,
shows
good
operational
stability,
lifetime
(LT
80
)
485
hours
an
initial
luminance
study
hence
offers
promising
strategy
effectively
enhances
comprehensive
Deep-blue
multi-resonance
(MR)
emitters
with
stable
and
narrow
full-width-at-half-maximum
(FWHM)
are
of
great
importance
for
widening
the
color
gamut
organic
light-emitting
diodes
(OLEDs).
However,
most
planar
MR
vulnerable
to
intermolecular
interactions
from
both
host
guest,
causing
spectral
broadening
exciton
quenching
in
thin
films.
Their
emission
solid
state
is
environmentally
sensitive,
purity
often
inferior
that
solutions.
Herein,
a
molecular
design
strategy
presented
simultaneously
narrows
FWHM
suppresses
by
combining
intramolecular
locking
peripheral
shielding
within
carbonyl/nitrogen-based
core.
Intramolecularly
bears
narrower
2,10-dimethyl-12,12-diphenyl-4H-benzo[9,1]quinolizino[3,4,5,6,7-defg]acridine-4,8(12H)-dione
solution
further
peripheral-shielding
groups,
deep-blue
emitter
(12,12-diphenyl-2,10-bis(9-phenyl-9H-fluoren-9-yl)-4H-benzo[9,1]quinolizino[3,4,5,6,7-defg]acridine-4,8(12H)-dione,
DPQAO-F)
exhibits
ultra-pure
(c.a.,
24
nm)
minimal
variations
(∆FWHM
≤
3
films
over
wide
doping
range.
An
OLED
based
on
DPQAO-F
presents
maximum
external
quantum
efficiency
(EQE
Advanced Optical Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2025
Abstract
The
preparation
of
narrow
emission
bandwidth
materials
is
crucial
for
the
development
advanced
organic
light‐emitting
diodes
(OLEDs).
In
this
review
article,
state‐of‐the‐art
methodologies
used
emitters
with
high
color
purity
are
summarized,
and
favorable
design
strategies
rationally
organized.
Currently
OLEDs
have
some
issues,
such
as
device
stabilization
that
must
be
resolved,
should
also
considered.
Given
recent
exponential
growth
in
number
types
narrowband
emissive
organometallic
complexes
exhibiting
multiple‐resonance
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
metal‐to‐ligand
charge
transfer
characteristics,
there
an
urgent
need
to
establish
key
technology
descriptors
purity.
review,
developments
boron,
fused
indolocarbazole,
carbonyl,
phosphine
oxide,
exhibit
spectra
described,
future
directions
advance
performance
devices
suggested.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025
Abstract
Embedding
nitrogen/carbonyl
(N/C═O)
units
into
rigid
heterocyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
creates
novel
multi‐resonant
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
(MR‐TADF)
molecules.
Nevertheless,
the
intrinsic
short‐range
charge
transfer
(SRCT)
characteristics
of
N/C═O
derivatives,
as
exemplified
by
quinolino[3,2,1‐
de
]acridine‐5,9‐dione
(QAO),
result
in
broad
spectral
bandwidths,
posing
challenging
for
achieving
deep
blue
emission.
Herein,
a
pentagonal
cyclization
and
isomeric
expansion
strategy
aimed
is
proposed
at
modulating
SRCT
characters
molecular
symmetry
to
further
narrow
bandwidths
regulate
excited‐state
energy
levels.
By
fusing
two
8
H
‐indolo[3,2,1‐
]acridin‐8‐one
(IAO)
skeletons
via
central
phenyl
segment
that
cyclizes
nitrogen
atoms,
proof‐of‐concept
emitters
with
reduced
widths
are
developed.
These
achieved
wide
color
tuning
range
from
(439
nm)
pure
green
(520
exhibited
17–24
nm
(≈0.11
eV).
The
corresponding
electroluminescence
devices
demonstrated
bright
deep‐blue,
blue,
emissions
linewidths.
Notably,
sensitized
deep‐blue/blue
incorporating
mTIAO
pTIAO
exceptional
external
quantum
efficiencies
29.6%
34.4%,
respectively,
representing
most
efficient
blue‐light
derivatives
reported
date.
Furthermore,
index
mTIAO,
measured
(0.147,
0.063),
aligns
perfectly
National
Television
System
Committee
standard
(0.15,
0.06).
Advanced Optical Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2025
Abstract
Organic
light‐emitting
diodes
(OLEDs)
exhibit
significant
advantages
in
the
fields
of
ultra‐high‐definition
(UHD)
displays
and
wearable
devices.
However,
developing
low‐cost,
high‐efficiency,
high‐purity
blue
emission
materials
remains
a
challenge
for
academia
industry.
While
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
(TADF)
meet
low‐cost
manufacturing
needs
achieve
100%
internal
quantum
efficiency,
their
charge‐transfer
excited
states
lead
to
broad
spectra
that
don't
BT.2020
standard.
Fortunately,
multiple
resonance
(MR)
strategy
offers
an
effective
solution
creating
TADF
with
high
color
purity.
Through
careful
structural
design
precise
tuning
state
energy
levels,
MR‐TADF
can
easily
full‐width
at
half‐maximum
(FWHM)
less
than
30
nm.
Nevertheless,
it
still
faces
challenges,
such
as
severe
aggregation‐induced
quenching
efficiency
roll‐off.
Herein,
this
work
overviews
recent
progress
devices,
introduce
representative
molecular
strategies
aimed
suppressing
concentration
quenching,
enhancing
reverse
intersystem
crossing
rates,
achieving
deep
emission,
which
will
aid
future
endeavors
develop
more
efficient,
stable
devices
suitable
UHD
display
applications.
Communications Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
8(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025
Multi-resonance
(MR)
materials
hold
an
intriguing
feature
of
narrow
emission
spectra
and
have
attracted
considerable
attention
in
the
manufacture
high-definition
organic
light-emitting
diodes
(OLEDs).
However,
majority
MR
are
composed
by
a
boron-nitrogen
skeleton,
which
is
unfavorable
for
expanding
scope
luminescent
with
to
meet
various
application
demands.
In
this
work,
we
wish
report
new
carbonyl-nitrogen
(C
=
O/N)
skeleton
5,12-dihydroquinolino[2,3-b]acridine-7,14-dione
(QA),
three
tailored
C
O/N
molecules
synthesized
fully
characterized
crystallography,
thermal
measurement,
cyclic
voltammetry,
steady-state
transient
spectroscopy
theoretical
calculation.
They
show
efficient
green
emissions
full
width
at
half
maximum
(FWHM)
about
27
nm
high
photoluminescence
quantum
yields
up
93%
doped
films.
Efficient
hyperfluorescence
OLEDs
fabricated
using
these
as
emitters,
providing
pure
lights
electroluminescence
peaks
526‒538
nm,
FWHMs
29‒33
excellent
external
efficiencies
29.48%
small
efficiency
roll-offs.
These
results
reveal
that
QA
could
be
potential
exploring
molecules.
possess
spectra,
desirable
diodes,
but
most
based
on
limited
opportunities
expand
materials.
Here,
authors
develop
multi-resonance
yields,
further
demonstrate
their
promise
through
fabrication
OLEDs.
Abstract
Multi‐resonance
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
(MR‐TADF)
emitters
with
rigid
planar
structures
are
promising
for
their
exceptional
color
purity
and
outstanding
device
efficiency.
However,
as
an
important
MR
unit,
rigidly
interlocked
nitrogen/carbonyl‐based
blue
materials
often
face
challenges
like
spectral
broadening,
red‐shifting,
reduced
efficiency
compared
to
nitrogen/boron
system.
Herein,
a
peripheral
modification
strategy
incorporating
tert
‐butyl
groups
via
spiro‐lock
framework
is
used
synthesize
four
molecules:
QAO‐TF,
TQAO‐TF,
TQAO‐F,
TSOQ.
The
structure
solidifies
the
molecular
framework,
narrows
emission
bandwidth,
elevates
photoluminescence
quantum
yield
over
96%.
Meanwhile,
introduce
steric
hindrance,
isolating
luminescent
core
suppressing
intermolecular
interactions
in
solid
state,
thereby
improving
while
maintaining
narrowband
emission.
Notably,
TQAO‐F
shows
electroluminescence
peak
at
476
nm
25
full
width
half
maximum
(FWHM)
external
(EQE)
of
31.7%.
TSOQ,
its
oxygen‐induced
charge
effect,
achieves
pure
FWHM
20
nm,
surpassing
30%
EQE
without
sensitizers.
This
overall
performance
suggests
potential
rival
classic
Advanced Optical Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2025
Abstract
Luminescent
boron‐nitrogen
(BN)‐type
multi‐resonance
(MR)
materials
have
been
first
reported
by
Hatakeyama
and
co‐workers
in
2016.
BN‐type
MR
attracted
a
lot
of
attention,
because
their
unique
photophysical
properties,
including
narrowband
emissions,
high
photoluminescent
quantum
yields,
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescent
(TADF)
properties.
MR‐TADF
are
considered
as
the
next‐generation
luminescent
for
efficient,
stable,
narrow‐emission
organic
light‐emitting
diodes
(OLEDs).
Herein,
comprehensive
review
recent
progress
is
provided
highlighting
structures,
device
performances.
Moreover,
future
perspective
development
will
be
discussed.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 4277 - 4284
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2025
Although
exciplexes
with
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
(TADF)
properties
have
been
applied
in
high-efficiency
organic
electroluminescent
devices,
the
development
of
has
hindered
due
to
limited
material
systems
and
unclear
formation
mechanisms.
Inspired
by
unusual
exciplex
emission
discovered
pyridine
solution
2,12-di-tert-butyl-5,9-dithia-13b-boranaphtho[3,2,1-de]anthracene
(TSBA)
this
work,
mechanism
based
on
two
groups
pyridine-based
derivative
isomeric
acceptors
26DCzPPy,
35DCzPPy
B2PyPB,
B3PyPB
B4PyPB
was
explored
accordingly.
The
difference
position
substituted
can
effectively
regulate
intramolecular
N···H
hydrogen
bonds,
which
further
affects
their
interaction
electron-donating
unit
TSBA
through
a
conformational
locking
effect-induced
topological
rigidification
molecule,
ultimately
determining
exciplex.
Based
mechanism,
35DCzPPy,
acceptors,
combined
donor,
display
TADF
as
expected.
Among
these,
35DCzPPy:TSBA
shows
excellent
property
high
photoluminescent
quantum
yield
reaching
78%,
corresponding
device
achieves
external
efficiency
18.72%
along
small
roll-off.
An
in-depth
investigation
into
influence
mechanisms
interactions
construction
work
will
provide
crucial
theoretical
guidance
design
strategies
for
developing
novel,
highly
efficient
materials.