Ni/Cu Dual‐Catalyzed Propargylation for the Stereodivergent Synthesis of Methohexital
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 25, 2024
The
development
of
efficient
methodologies
for
the
controlled
manufacture
specific
stereoisomers
bearing
quaternary
stereocenters
has
prompted
advances
in
a
variety
scientific
disciplines
including
pharmaceutical
chemistry,
materials
science,
and
chemical
biology.
However,
complete
control
absolute
relative
stereochemical
configurations
alkyne
derivatives
remains
an
unmet
synthetic
challenge.
Herein,
Ni/Cu
dual-catalyzed
asymmetric
propargylic
substitution
reaction
is
presented
to
produce
propargylated
products
with
all-carbon
high
yields
significant
diastereo-
enantioselectivities
(up
>20:1
dr,
>99%
ee).
synthesis
all
variants
methohexital,
widely
used
sedative-hypnotic
drug,
exemplifies
efficacy
stereodivergent
propargylation.
Язык: Английский
Cu-Catalyzed Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of Homopropargyl Amines Bearing All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters via Chirality Transfer of Hindered Allenylcopper Species
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1), С. 578 - 584
Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2024
The
construction
of
congested
acyclic
stereocenters
with
high
stereoselectivity
is
a
significant
challenge
in
synthetic
chemistry.
Herein,
we
report
an
efficient
method
for
diastereo-
and
enantioselective
C–C
coupling
1,3-disubstituted
enynes
imines
the
asymmetric
vicinal
stereogenic
centers,
including
all-carbon
quaternary
center.
This
was
accomplished
by
chirality
transfer
from
axial-to-central
fully
substituted
axially
chiral
allenylcopper
intermediates
formed
situ
branched
concomitant
diastereoselective
formation
additional
stereocenter
imine
addition
enabled
C1-symmetric
N-heterocyclic
carbene
(NHC)
copper
catalyst.
DFT
calculations
provided
enhanced
understanding
silyl
effect
nucleophiles
on
reactivity
origin
stereoselectivity.
Synthetic
versatility
resulting
products
bearing
densely
functionalized
groups
could
amplify
significance
current
method.
Язык: Английский