Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2025
Abstract
The
trade‐off
between
initial
coulombic
efficiency
(ICE)
and
rate
performance
of
hard
carbon
anodes
remains
a
challenge
in
their
practical
applications,
which
is
highly
related
to
complex
active
surface
porous
properties.
In
this
work,
high‐performance
anode
prepared
using
xylose
as
the
source
with
Co
2+
‐assisted
catalysis,
exhibits
an
excellent
91.6%,
high
capacity
396.4
mA
h
g
−1
,
superior
(176.3
at
5
A
),
outstanding
cycling
stability.
Cobalt‐ion
treatment
forms
“expanded”
graphite
segments,
facilitating
intercalation
desolvated
sodium
ions.
Additionally,
intersection
these
segments
creates
“nanocaves”,
enabling
rapid
sodium‐ion
transport
stage.
Using
combination
atomic‐resolution
structural
characterization
three‐dimensional
electron
tomography
via
transmission
microscopy,
it
observed
that
initially
isolated
nanoporous
holes
collapsed
into
interconnected
pancake‐like
pores
during
later
cycling.
reconstructed
narrow
but
connected
pore
structure
provides
abundant
storage
sites
charge
transfer
pathways,
effectively
accommodating
stress
This
work
presents
innovative
strategy
for
designing
commercial
advanced
architectures
also
new
insight
evolution
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
11(21)
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2021
Abstract
An
electrochemical
zinc
ion
capacitor
(ZIC)
is
a
hybrid
supercapacitor
composed
of
porous
carbon
cathode
and
anode.
Based
on
the
low‐cost
features
metal,
ZIC
potential
candidate
for
safe,
high‐power,
energy
storage
applications.
ZICs
have
gained
tremendous
attention
in
recent
years.
However,
low
densities
limited
cycling
stability
are
still
major
challenges
developing
high‐performance
ZICs.
First,
density
by
capacitance
cathodes.
Second,
aqueous
electrolytes
induce
parasitic
reactions,
which
results
voltage
windows
poor
performances
Third,
stabilities
utilization
anodes
remain
to
develop
practical
This
review
summarizes
progress
highlights
both
promising
challenging
attributes
this
emerging
technology.
Future
research
directions
proposed
better,
lower
cost,
more
scalable
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
11(22)
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2021
Abstract
Structural
engineering
and
creating
atomic
disorder
in
electrodes
are
promising
strategies
for
highly
efficient
rapid
charge
storage
advanced
batteries.
Herein,
a
nanohybrid
architecture
is
presented
with
amorphous
vanadium
oxide
conformally
coated
on
layered
V
2
C
MXene
(
‐VO
x
/V
C)
via
tunable
anodic
oxidation,
which
exhibits
high
reversible
capacity
of
307
mAh
g
–1
at
50
mA
,
decent
rate
capability
up
to
96
2000
good
cycling
stability
as
cathode
sodium‐ion
The
a‐
VO
layer
enables
fast
Na
+
insertion/extraction
by
providing
sufficient
vacancies
open
pathways
the
framework,
unlike
irreversible
phase
transition
its
crystalline
counterpart,
while
offers
abundant
electron/ion
transfer
channels,
joined
together
boost
electrochemical
performance.
Notably
improved
reversibility
structural
superiority
clearly
revealed
situ
Raman,
transmission
electron
microscopy,
synchrotron
X‐ray
absorption
spectroscopy,
density
functional
theory
calculations,
demonstrating
V–O
vibration
valence
oscillation
between
4+
5+
disordered
robust
unobstructed
diffusion.
This
work
provides
meaningful
reference
elaborate
design
MXene‐based
nanostructured
toward
rechargeable
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
11(30)
Опубликована: Июнь 19, 2021
Abstract
An
electrolyte
cation
additive
strategy
provides
a
versatile
route
for
developing
high‐energy
and
long‐life
aqueous
zinc‐ion
hybrid
capacitors.
However,
the
mechanisms
of
energy
storage
Zn
anode
protection
are
still
unclear
in
Zn‐based
systems
with
dual‐ion
electrolytes.
Here,
dual
charge
mechanism
capacitors
both
cations
anions
adsorption/desorption
reversible
formation
4
SO
(OH)
6
·
x
H
2
O
enabled
by
Mg
2+
common
ZnSO
proposed.
Theoretical
calculations
verify
that
self‐healing
electrostatic
shield
effect
solvation‐sheath
structure
regulation
rendered
account
observed
uniform
deposition
dendrite
suppression.
As
result,
an
additional
capacity
≈50%
compared
to
pure
m
extended
cycle
life
retention
98.7%
after
10
000
cycles
achieved.
This
work
highlights
effectiveness
design
carrier
devices
toward
high
density
long
life.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Март 29, 2023
Abstract
Zinc
ion
hybrid
capacitors
(ZIHCs),
which
integrate
the
features
of
high
power
supercapacitors
and
energy
zinc
batteries,
are
promising
competitors
in
future
electrochemical
storage
applications.
Carbon-based
materials
deemed
competitive
candidates
for
cathodes
ZIHC
due
to
their
cost-effectiveness,
electronic
conductivity,
chemical
inertness,
controllable
surface
states,
tunable
pore
architectures.
In
recent
years,
great
research
efforts
have
been
devoted
further
improving
density
cycling
stability
ZIHCs.
Reasonable
modification
optimization
carbon-based
offer
a
remedy
these
challenges.
this
review,
structural
design,
properties
cathode
with
different
dimensions,
as
well
selection
compatible,
robust
current
collectors
separators
ZIHCs
discussed.
The
challenges
prospects
showcased
guide
innovative
development
novel
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
32(4)
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2021
Abstract
Developing
low‐cost,
efficient,
and
stable
trifunctional
electrocatalyst
for
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR),
evolution
(OER),
hydrogen
(HER)
is
still
a
significant
challenge.
Herein,
this
study
reports
zeolitic
imidazolate
framework
(ZIF)
derived
electrocatalyst,
composed
of
Co
5.47
N
7
Fe
3
(CoFeN)
that
embedded
into
1D
N‐doped
carbon
nanotubes
modified
3D
cruciform
matrix
(NCNTs//CCM).
Benefiting
from
the
robust
interfacial
conjugation
N/Co
1D/3D
hierarchical
structure
with
large
surface
area,
as‐prepared
CoFeN‐NCNTs//CCM
display
electrocatalytic
activity
ORR
(half‐wave
potential
0.84
V),
OER
(320
mV
at
10
mA
cm
–2
),
HER
(−151
).
The
assembled
Zn‐air
battery
exhibits
high
power
density
(145
mW
)
,
enhanced
charge–discharge
performance
(voltage
gap
0.76
V
long‐term
cycling
stability
(over
445
h).
resultant
overall
water‐splitting
cell
achieves
current
1.63
V,
which
can
compete
best
reported
catalysts.
What
more,
self‐assembled
batteries
are
utilized
to
water
splitting
successfully,
verifying
great
as
functional
material
sustainable
energy
storage
conversion
system.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(3)
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2023
Abstract
Hard
carbon
(HC)
has
become
the
most
promising
anode
material
for
sodium‐ion
batteries
(SIBs),
but
its
plateau
capacity
at
≈0.1
V
(Na
+
/Na)
is
still
much
lower
than
that
of
graphite
(372
mAh
g
−1
)
in
lithium‐ion
(LIBs).
Herein,
a
CO
2
‐etching
strategy
applied
to
generate
abundant
closed
pores
starch‐derived
hard
effectively
enhances
Na
storage.
During
etching,
open
are
first
formed
on
matrix,
which
situ
reorganized
through
high‐temperature
carbonization.
This
‐assisted
pore‐regulation
increases
diameter
and
HC,
simultaneously
maintains
microsphere
morphology
(10–30
µm
diameter).
The
optimal
HC
exhibits
Na‐storage
487.6
with
high
initial
Coulomb
efficiency
90.56%.
A
record‐high
351
achieved,
owing
micropores
generated
by
‐etching.
Comprehensive
ex
tests
unravel
storage
performance
originates
from
pore‐filling
mechanism
micropores.
Aqueous
zinc
ion
hybrid
capacitors
(aZHCs)
are
of
great
potential
for
large-scale
energy
storage
and
flexible
wearable
devices,
which
the
specific
capacity
density
need
to
be
further
enhanced
practical
applications.
Herein,
a
urea-mediated
foaming
strategy
is
reported
efficient
synthesis
monoliths
consisting
nitrogen-enriched
mesoporous
carbon
nanosheets
(NPCNs)
by
prefoaming
drying
solution
made
polyvinylpyrrolidone,
nitrate,
urea
at
low
temperatures,
annealing
high
subsequent
acid
etching.
NPCNs
have
large
lateral
size
≈40
µm,
thin
thickness
≈55
nm,
abundant
micropores
mesopores
(≈3.8
nm),
N-doping
value
9.7
at.%.
The
as
cathode
in
aZHCs
provide
sites
involving
both
physical
chemical
adsorption/desorption
Zn2+
ions,
deliver
capacities
262
115
mAh
g-1
0.2
10
A
,
remarkable
areal
≈0.5
cm-2
with
mass
loading
5.3
mg
outperforming
most
cathodes
thus
far.
Moreover,
safe
based
quasi-solid-state
devices
fabricated,
can
withstand
drilling
mechanical
bending,
suggesting
their
applications
devices.
Abstract
Hollow
carbon
nanocages
(HCNCs)
consisting
of
sp
2
shells
featured
by
a
hollow
interior
cavity
with
defective
microchannels
(or
customized
mesopores)
across
the
shells,
high
specific
surface
area,
and
tunable
electronic
structure,
are
quilt
different
from
other
nanocarbons
such
as
nanotubes
graphene.
These
structural
morphological
characteristics
make
HCNCs
new
platform
for
advanced
electrochemical
energy
storage
conversion.
This
review
focuses
on
controllable
preparation,
regulation,
modification
HCNCs,
well
their
functions
applications
materials
electrocatalytic
conversion
materials.
The
metal
single
atoms‐functionalized
structures
properties
summarized
systematically
deeply.
research
challenges
trends
also
envisaged
deepening
extending
study
application
this
material.
development
multifunctional
carbon‐based
composite
provides
idea
method
improving
density,
power
volume
performance
devices.