Abstract
The
improvement
of
the
safety,
specific
energy,
cycle
life
and
cost
reduction
Li‐ion
batteries
are
hot
research
topics.
Now,
in
pursuit
high
energy
density,
employed
high‐energy‐density
cathode/anode
materials
increased
operation
voltage
challenge
prevalent
electrolyte
formula,
like
existing
ester
ether
electrolytes
cannot
withstand
high‐voltage
high‐capacity
anode
such
as
lithium
(Li),
silicon
(Si)
silicon‐graphite
(Si−C)
composite
anode.
It
is
recognized
that
stable
electrolyte‐electrode
interfaces
can
avoid
side
reactions
protect
electrode
materials.
Up
to
now,
various
additives
have
been
developed
modify
electrode‐electrolyte
interfaces,
famous
4‐fluoroethylene
carbonate,
vinylene
carbonate
nitrate,
LIBs
metal
(LMBs)
performances
improved
greatly.
However,
lifespan
higher‐energy‐density
with
Li/Si/Si−C
high‐nickel
layer
oxides
cathode
meet
request
due
lack
ideal
formula.
In
this
review,
we
present
a
comprehensive
in‐depth
overview
on
additives,
especially
focused
multifunctional
reaction
mechanisms
fundamental
design.
Finally,
novel
insights,
promising
directions
potential
solutions
for
proposed
motivate
Li
battery
chemistries.
The
use
of
poly(1,3-dioxolane)
(PDOL)
electrolyte
for
lithium
batteries
has
gained
attention
due
to
its
high
ionic
conductivity,
low
cost,
and
potential
large-scale
applications.
However,
compatibility
with
Li
metal
needs
improvement
build
a
stable
solid
interface
(SEI)
toward
metallic
anode
practical
batteries.
To
address
this
concern,
study
utilized
simple
InCl3
-driven
strategy
polymerizing
DOL
building
LiF/LiCl/LiIn
hybrid
SEI,
confirmed
through
X-ray
photoelectron
spectroscopy
(XPS)
cryogenic-transmission
electron
microscopy
(Cryo-TEM).
Furthermore,
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
finite
element
simulation
(FES)
verify
that
the
SEI
exhibits
not
only
excellent
insulating
properties
but
also
fast
transport
Li+
.
Moreover,
interfacial
electric
field
shows
an
even
distribution
larger
flux,
resulting
in
uniform
dendrite-free
deposition.
Li/Li
symmetric
steady
cycling
2000
h,
without
experiencing
short
circuit.
provided
rate
performance
outstanding
stability
LiFePO4
/Li
batteries,
specific
capacity
123.5
mAh
g-1
at
10
C
rate.
This
contributes
design
high-performance
utilizing
PDOL
electrolytes.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(16)
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024
Abstract
Widening
the
voltage
window
of
nickel‐rich
layered
oxide
cathode‐based
lithium
metal
batteries
(LMBs)
can
effectively
improve
energy
density
rechargeable
batteries.
However,
serious
safety
issues
associated
with
high
reactivity
between
LiNi
0.8
Co
0.1
Mn
O
2
(NCM811)
and
electrolyte
at
cut‐off
remains
challenging.
Herein,
a
flame‐retardant
ability
to
form
robust
armor‐like
electrode
interphase
(EEI)
LiF
Li
x
B
y
z
compounds
for
stabilizing
Li||NCM811
is
proposed.
Such
exhibits
thermal
stability
effect
ensuring
battery
voltage.
The
EEI
protect
both
NCM811
(Li)
improving
cycling
performance.
As
result,
capacity
retention
rate
cathode
such
reached
68%
after
150
cycles
4.6
V.
This
work
provides
an
effective
reference
reasonable
design
high‐voltage,
electrolytes
LMBs.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18(11), С. 8463 - 8474
Опубликована: Март 7, 2024
All-solid-state
lithium–sulfur
batteries
(ASSLSBs)
have
attracted
wide
attention
due
to
their
ultrahigh
theoretical
energy
density
and
the
ability
of
completely
avoiding
shuttle
effect.
However,
further
development
ASSLSBs
is
limited
by
poor
kinetic
properties
solid
electrode
interface.
It
remains
a
great
challenge
achieve
good
properties,
common
strategies
substitute
sulfur–transition
metal
organosulfur
composites
for
sulfur
without
reducing
specific
capacity
ASSLSBs.
In
this
study,
sulfur–(Ketjen
Black)–(bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide
lithium
salt)
(S-KB-LiTFSI)
composite
constructed
introducing
LiTFSI
into
S-KB
composite.
The
initial
discharge
reaches
up
1483
mA
h
g–1,
benefited
from
improved
ionic
conductivity
diffusion
kinetics
S-KB-LiTFSI
composite,
where
numerous
LiF
interphases
with
Li3N
component
are
in
situ
formed
during
cycling.
Combined
DFT
calculations,
it
found
that
migration
barriers
much
smaller
than
Li6PS5Cl
electrolyte.
fast
conductors
not
only
enhance
Li+
transfer
efficiency
but
also
improve
interfacial
stability.
Therefore,
assembled
operate
stably
600
cycles
at
200
study
provides
an
effective
strategy
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(22)
Опубликована: Март 11, 2024
Abstract
The
electrolyte
chemistry
is
crucially
important
for
promoting
the
practical
application
of
lithium
metal
batteries
(LMBs).
Here,
we
demonstrate
first
time
that
1,3‐dimethylimidazolium
dimethyl
phosphate
(DIDP)
and
trimethylsilyl
trifluoroacetate
(TMSF)
can
undergo
in
situ
transesterification
carbonate
to
generate
(DTMSP)
(DITFA)
as
multifunctional
additives
LMBs.
H
2
O
HF
be
removed
by
Si−O
group
DTMSP
improve
moisture
resistance
stability
cathode.
Furthermore,
dissolution
nitrate
(LiNO
3
)
promoted
anion
(TFA
−
DITFA,
thereby
optimizing
solvation
structure
transport
kinetics
Li
+
.
More
importantly,
both
DITFA
tend
preferential
redox
decomposition
due
low
lowest
unoccupied
molecular
orbital
(LUMO)
high
highest
occupied
(HOMO).
Consequently,
a
thin
robust
layer
rich
P/N/Si
on
cathode
an
inorganic‐rich
(e.g.
N/Li
P)
anode
constructed
superior
electrochemical
performances
are
achieved.
This
artificial
strategy
introduce
favorable
paves
efficient
ingenious
route
high‐performance
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
33(30)
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2023
Abstract
The
application
of
lithium
metal
batteries
(LMBs)
is
impeded
by
safety
concerns.
Employing
non‐flammable
electrolytes
can
improve
battery
reliability
while
the
cost
and
performance
deterioration
limit
their
popularization.
Herein,
a
high‐performance
electrolyte
designed,
1.5
m
LiTFSI
in
propylene
carbonate
(PC)/triethyl
phosphate
(TEP)
(4:1
vol.)
with
4‐nitrophenyl
trifluoroacetate
(TFANP)
as
additive,
which
facilitate
construction
LiF‐rich
solid
interphase
(SEI)
on
Li
anode
surface
cathode
(CEI)
through
its
prioritized
decomposition.
In
TFANP‐containing
electrolyte,
decreased
TEP
coordination
number
solvation
sheath
relieves
adverse
effect
active
both
SEI
CEI
for
suppressing
growth
dendrites
reducing
continuous
consumption.
Thus,
Li||LiNi
0.6
Co
0.2
Mn
O
2
such
an
deliver
132
mAh
g
−1
after
150
cycles
high
coulombic
efficiency
(99.5%)
superior
rate
(110
at
5
C,
1
C
=
200
mA
).
This
work
provides
new
additive
insight
reliable
LMBs.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
63(7)
Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2023
Abstract
The
development
of
high‐energy‐density
Li||LiCoO
2
batteries
is
severely
limited
by
the
instability
cathode
electrolyte
interphase
(CEI)
at
high
voltage
and
temperature.
Here
we
propose
a
mechanically
thermally
stable
CEI
designing
for
achieving
exceptional
performance
4.6
V
70
°C.
2,4,6‐tris(3,4,5‐trifluorophenyl)boroxin
(TTFPB)
as
additive
could
preferentially
enter
into
first
shell
structure
PF
6
−
solvation
be
decomposed
on
LiCoO
surface
low
oxidation
potential
to
generate
LiB
x
O
y
‐rich/LiF‐rich
CEI.
layer
effectively
maintained
integrity
provided
excellent
mechanical
thermal
stability
while
abundant
LiF
in
further
improved
homogeneity
Such
drastically
alleviated
crack
regeneration
irreversible
phase
transformation
cathode.
As
expected,
with
tailored
achieved
91.9
%
74.0
capacity
retention
after
200
150
cycles
4.7
V,
respectively.
Moreover,
such
also
delivered
an
unprecedented
high‐temperature
73.6
100
°C
V.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
63(8)
Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2023
Although
rechargeable
aqueous
zinc
batteries
are
cost
effectiveness,
intrinsicly
safe,
and
high
activity,
they
also
known
for
bringing
rampant
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
corrosion.
While
eutectic
electrolytes
can
effectively
eliminate
these
issues,
its
viscosity
severely
reduces
the
mobility
of
Zn