Angewandte Chemie,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
136(9)
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2024
Abstract
Morphological
control
of
all‐polymer
blends
is
quintessential
yet
challenging
in
fabricating
high‐performance
organic
solar
cells.
Recently,
solid
additives
(SAs)
have
been
approved
to
be
capable
tuning
the
morphology
polymer:
small‐molecule
improving
performance
and
stability
devices.
Herein,
three
perhalogenated
thiophenes,
which
are
3,4‐dibromo‐2,5‐diiodothiophene
(SA‐T1),
2,5‐dibromo‐3,4‐diiodothiophene
(SA‐T2),
2,3‐dibromo‐4,5‐diiodothiophene
(SA‐T3),
were
adopted
as
SAs
optimize
cells
(APSCs).
For
blend
PM6
PY‐IT,
benefitting
from
intermolecular
interactions
between
thiophenes
polymers,
molecular
packing
properties
could
finely
regulated
after
introducing
these
SAs.
In
situ
UV/Vis
measurement
revealed
that
assist
morphological
character
evolution
blend,
leading
their
optimal
morphologies.
Compared
as‐cast
device
:
all
SA‐treated
binary
devices
displayed
enhanced
power
conversion
efficiencies
17.4–18.3
%
with
obviously
elevated
short‐circuit
current
densities
fill
factors.
To
our
knowledge,
PCE
18.3
for
SA‐T1‐treated
ranks
highest
among
APSCs
date.
Meanwhile,
universality
SA‐T1
other
demonstrated
unanimously
improved
performance.
This
work
provide
a
new
pathway
realizing
APSCs.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(35)
Опубликована: Июль 11, 2024
Abstract
To
boost
the
stability
of
all‐small‐molecule
(ASM)
organic
photovoltaic
(OPV)
blends,
an
insulator
polymer
called
styrene‐ethylene‐butylene‐styrene
(SEBS)
as
morphology
stabilizer
is
applied
into
host
system
small
molecules
BM‐ClEH:BO‐4Cl.
Minor
addition
SEBS
(1
mg/ml
in
solution)
provides
a
significantly
enhanced
T
80
value
15000
hours
(extrapolated),
surpassing
doping‐free
(0
mg/ml)
and
heavy
doping
(10
counterparts
(900
hours,
30
hours).
The
material
reproducibility
cost‐effectiveness
active
layer
will
not
be
affected
by
this
industrially
available
polymer,
where
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
can
well
maintained
at
15.02%,
which
still
decent
for
non‐halogen
solvent‐treated
ASM
OPV.
Morphological
photophysical
characterizations
clearly
demonstrate
SEBS's
pivotal
effect
on
suppressing
degradation
donor
blend
film's
crystallization/aggregation
reorganization,
protects
exciton
dynamics
effectively.
This
work
pays
meaningful
attention
to
stability,
performs
smart
strategy
suppress
film
degradation,
releases
comprehensive
understanding
mechanism
device
performance
reduction.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2025
Abstract
In
recent
years,
polymer
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
achieved
rapid
progress,
with
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
reaching
up
to
20.25%,
driven
by
significant
advancements
in
device
fabrication
and
active‐layer
materials.
The
ternary
polymerization
strategy
has
proven
be
a
straightforward
effective
approach
for
developing
high‐performance
photoelectric
polymers
incorporating
third
monomer
into
the
backbone.
This
incorporation
effectively
optimizes
intrinsic
properties,
including
UV–vis
absorption,
energy
levels,
solubility,
crystallinity,
morphology,
charge
transfer,
mechanical
robustness,
batch‐to‐batch
reproducibility,
stability.
review
highlights
latest
designing
photoactive
copolymers
(both
donors
acceptors),
particular
focus
on
stability,
potential
applications
commercial
development.
aim
is
provide
valuable
guidance
development
of
materials
using
strategy.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 3, 2025
Abstract
The
development
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
with
high
efficiency
and
stability
is
highly
desirable
to
facilitate
its
commercial
applications.
Although
dimeric
acceptors
distinctive
advantages
have
been
widely
studied,
high‐performance
binary
OSCs
based
on
such
molecules
rarely
achieved.
In
this
work,
a
new
acceptor
(DY‐FL)
constructed
by
simultaneously
optimizing
the
linking
sites
units,
as
well
building
blocks.
Thanks
effective
molecular
design,
DY‐FL
provides
improved
stacking
for
fibrous
morphology
favorable
exciton/charge
dynamics.
Consequently,
DY‐FL‐based
render
superior
power
conversion
(PCE)
19.78%,
representing
record‐breaking
acceptors.
Importantly,
devices
display
significantly
enhanced
operational
under
external
stimuli
light
heat,
in
comparison
their
small
molecule
(Y‐F)‐based
counterpart.
These
findings
highlight
significance
blocks
modes,
providing
insight
into
design
strategy
state‐of‐the‐art
OSCs.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
18(1), С. 136 - 154
Опубликована: Дек. 26, 2023
Organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
represent
one
of
the
most
important
emerging
photovoltaic
technologies
that
can
implement
energy
conversion
efficiently.
The
chemical
structure
organic
semiconductors
deployed
in
active
layer
OSCs
plays
a
critical
role
performance
and
chemical/physical
stability
relevant
devices.
With
innovation
semiconductors,
especially
nonfullerene
acceptors
(NFAs),
have
been
promoted
rapidly
recent
years,
with
state-of-the-art
power
efficiencies
(PCEs)
exceeding
19.5%.
Compared
other
photovoltaics
like
perovskite,
shortcoming
mainly
lies
high
nonradiative
recombination
loss.
However,
photocurrent
density
is
superior
owing
to
easy
modulation
NFA
band
gap
toward
near-infrared
region.
In
these
regards,
effort
further
boost
PCE
achieve
milestone
>21%
should
be
devoted
reducing
loss
while
broadening
absorption
band.
Developing
biaxially
extended
conjugated
structures
has
provided
potential
solution
goals.
Herein,
we
summarize
design
rules
progress
materials
for
OSCs.
descriptions
are
divided
into
two
major
categories,
i.e.,
polymers
NFAs.
For
p-type
polymers,
focus
on
biaxial
conjugation
some
representative
building
blocks,
e.g.,
polythiophene,
triphenylamine,
quinoxaline.
Whereas
n-type
large
planes
normal
direction
presented.
We
also
elaborate
strategies
NFAs
modification
site
at
either
π-core
or
side-group.
general
structure–property
relationships
retrieved
within
materials,
short-wavelength
Finally,
provide
an
outlook
highly
efficient,
stable,
industry-compatible
Angewandte Chemie,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
136(9)
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2024
Abstract
Morphological
control
of
all‐polymer
blends
is
quintessential
yet
challenging
in
fabricating
high‐performance
organic
solar
cells.
Recently,
solid
additives
(SAs)
have
been
approved
to
be
capable
tuning
the
morphology
polymer:
small‐molecule
improving
performance
and
stability
devices.
Herein,
three
perhalogenated
thiophenes,
which
are
3,4‐dibromo‐2,5‐diiodothiophene
(SA‐T1),
2,5‐dibromo‐3,4‐diiodothiophene
(SA‐T2),
2,3‐dibromo‐4,5‐diiodothiophene
(SA‐T3),
were
adopted
as
SAs
optimize
cells
(APSCs).
For
blend
PM6
PY‐IT,
benefitting
from
intermolecular
interactions
between
thiophenes
polymers,
molecular
packing
properties
could
finely
regulated
after
introducing
these
SAs.
In
situ
UV/Vis
measurement
revealed
that
assist
morphological
character
evolution
blend,
leading
their
optimal
morphologies.
Compared
as‐cast
device
:
all
SA‐treated
binary
devices
displayed
enhanced
power
conversion
efficiencies
17.4–18.3
%
with
obviously
elevated
short‐circuit
current
densities
fill
factors.
To
our
knowledge,
PCE
18.3
for
SA‐T1‐treated
ranks
highest
among
APSCs
date.
Meanwhile,
universality
SA‐T1
other
demonstrated
unanimously
improved
performance.
This
work
provide
a
new
pathway
realizing
APSCs.