Stability of Organic Photovoltaics: From Root Causes to Advanced Analytical Techniques DOI Creative Commons
Yelim Choi, Dohyun Kim, Seung Un Ryu

и другие.

Advanced Energy Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 10, 2025

Abstract The primary challenge in the commercialization of organic photovoltaics (OPVs) is ensuring long‐term stability, making study their degradation mechanisms essential. This centered on underlying degradation, providing a systematic and in‐depth analysis instability factors. A clear distinction between burn‐in loss established, with comprehensive examination governing each process. review highlights how pathways vary depending external environmental factors specific device layers, while also identifying key indicators for mitigating instability. Furthermore, this work extensively discusses analytical tools employed stability research, offering structured overview methodologies, obtained results, practical implications. Advanced high potential future applications are introduced, along principles prospective contributions to analysis. By integrating mechanistic perspective an exploration techniques, provides framework understanding OPV offers valuable insights into development effective stabilization strategies.

Язык: Английский

80% Fill Factor in Organic Solar Cells with a Modified Nickel Oxide Interlayer DOI Creative Commons
David Garcia Romero,

Gerbrand Bontekoe,

Jacopo Pinna

и другие.

Advanced Energy Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2025

Abstract The efficiency of organic solar cells has raised drastically in the past years. However, there is an undeniable lack hole transport layers that can provide high carrier selectivity, low defect density, and processing robustness, simultaneously. In this work, issue addressed by studying generation surface passivation nickel oxide (NiO x ). It revealed oxidation state species on NiO lowers contact resistance but hinders charge extraction when employed as layer cells. By using them coordination centers, a straightforward modification strategy implemented (2‐(9H‐carbazol‐9‐yl)ethyl)phosphonic acid (2PACz) enhances increases cell from 11.46% to 17.12%. Additionally, robustness across different deposition methods carbazole molecule demonstrated. Finally, fine‐tuning Fermi level various carbazole‐based molecules, particular with ((4‐(7H‐dibenzo[c,g]carbazol‐7‐yl)butyl)phosphonic (4PADCB), power conversion 17.29% achieved, outstanding combination V OC 0.888 fill factor 80%.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

A Brief Review on Self-Assembled Monolayers in Organic Solar Cells: Progress, Challenges, and Future Prospects DOI

Kyu Cheol Lee,

Seungju Kim,

Jaehyoung Son

и другие.

ACS Applied Electronic Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2025

Over the past decade, organic solar cells (OSCs) have made noticeable progress in photovoltaic performance thanks to emergence of electron acceptors capable intramolecular charge transfer, namely, nonfullerene small molecules. OSCs continue gain momentum by employing self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) as transport layers, particularly those involving conjugated system their functional groups and/or spacers. This review provides an overview SAMs, covering molecular designs, fabrication methods, and various functions OSCs. Additionally, it highlights currents issues surrounding along with efforts address them future perspectives.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Progress in the Stability of Small Molecule Acceptor‐Based Organic Solar Cells DOI
Han Xu, Jianhua Han, Anirudh Sharma

и другие.

Advanced Materials, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2024

Abstract Significant advancements in power conversion efficiency have been achieved organic solar cells with small molecule acceptors. However, stability remains a primary challenge, impeding their widespread adoption renewable energy applications. This review summarizes the degradation of different layers within device structure under varying conditions, including light, heat, moisture, and oxygen. For photoactive layers, chemical pathways polymer donors acceptors are examined detail, alongside morphological bulk heterojunction structure, which plays crucial role performance. The mechanisms commonly used anode cathode interlayers electrodes addressed, as these significantly influence overall stability. Mitigation methods for identified provided each section to offer practical insights improving longevity. Finally, an outlook presents remaining challenges achieving long‐term stability, emphasizing research directions that require further investigation enhance reliability performance real‐world

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

Effect of self-assembled monolayer on stability of perovskite LEDs DOI
Xinshun Qin, Muhammad Umair Ali, Hongbo Mo

и другие.

Physica B Condensed Matter, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 416967 - 416967

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Sn2+-coordinated polyethylenimine as an electron transport layer for high-efficiency and stable inverted organic solar cells DOI
Yuntao Hu,

Shuo Wan,

Yi Li

и другие.

Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Polyethylenimine (PEI) modified with tin( ii ) ions serves as an effective electron transport layer in inverted polymer solar cells, achieving a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.5%, which exceeds the 15.7% PCE traditional PEI-based devices.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Incorporation of Self‐Assembled Monolayer with Polyaniline Backbone as Hole‐Transporting Layer for Organic Solar Cells DOI Open Access
Xin Zhang, Baobing Fan, Ting Wang

и другие.

Macromolecular Rapid Communications, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 3, 2025

Abstract In addition to the heterojunction layer, interfacial layers also determine performance of organic solar cells (OSCs) owing their great role in promoting charge extraction. Herein, study explores use rarely reported polyaniline (PANI)‐derived polymers as self‐assembled hole‐transporting layer (HTL) OSCs. It is observed that tailoring either spacer groups or polymerization sites can greatly affect material aggregation and thus OSC performance. Specifically, polymer with phenyl (36‐Ph‐PANI) largely outperforms alkyl linkers, which ascribed enhanced aspect ratio dipole moment former molecule contributes substrate coverage hole Moreover, linking PANI carbazole at 2,7‐sites much inferior than 3,6‐positions, attributing higher mobility latter induced by formation radical cation. The combined merits 36‐Ph‐PANI, including high transmittance, appropriate doping, efficient extraction, enable a decent efficiency 15.08% This work provides subtle strategy for developing self‐assemble into monolayers, paving way more stable

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Efficient Hole Injection From Indium Tin Oxide in Quantum‐Dot Light‐Emitting Diodes DOI Creative Commons

Peili Gao,

Jing Jiang,

Yin‐Man Song

и другие.

Advanced Functional Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 27, 2025

Abstract PEDOT:PSS thin film is commonly used as a hole injection layer (HIL) in quantum‐dot light‐emitting diodes (QLEDs). However, the realization of QLEDs‐based displays remains challenging due to complex effects acidic surfaces on device performance. Here, it demonstrated that operation QLEDs, metal diffusion from electrodes into QD films can result exciton quenching. By applying an organic molecule [4‐(3,6‐dibromo‐9H‐carbazol‐9‐yl)butyl]phosphonic acid (2BrCzPA), treatment ITO, The role traditional be replaced. formation strong dipoles at ITO/2BrCzPA self‐assembled molecules (SAM) interfaces exhibits excellent abilities. This method leads more efficient generation and outstanding operational stability, enabling QLEDs exhibit superior Specifically, high external quantum efficiencies 15.28%, 12.63%, 14.83% are achieved brightness 34 250, 22 640, 9147 cd m −2 for green, blue, red respectively. work presents high‐performance ITO/SAM QLED eliminates unstable better which promote practical application technology solid‐state lighting.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Stability of Organic Photovoltaics: From Root Causes to Advanced Analytical Techniques DOI Creative Commons
Yelim Choi, Dohyun Kim, Seung Un Ryu

и другие.

Advanced Energy Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 10, 2025

Abstract The primary challenge in the commercialization of organic photovoltaics (OPVs) is ensuring long‐term stability, making study their degradation mechanisms essential. This centered on underlying degradation, providing a systematic and in‐depth analysis instability factors. A clear distinction between burn‐in loss established, with comprehensive examination governing each process. review highlights how pathways vary depending external environmental factors specific device layers, while also identifying key indicators for mitigating instability. Furthermore, this work extensively discusses analytical tools employed stability research, offering structured overview methodologies, obtained results, practical implications. Advanced high potential future applications are introduced, along principles prospective contributions to analysis. By integrating mechanistic perspective an exploration techniques, provides framework understanding OPV offers valuable insights into development effective stabilization strategies.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0