Aqueous
zinc-ion
batteries
(AZIBs)
stand
out
among
many
energy
storage
systems
due
to
their
merits,
and
it's
expected
become
an
alternative
the
prevailing
alkali
metal
ion
batteries.
Nevertheless,
cumbersome
manufacturing
process
high
cost
of
conventional
separators
make
them
unfavorable
for
large-scale
applications.
Herein,
inspired
by
unique
nature
cellulose
ZrO
Abstract
Aqueous
zinc‐ion
batteries
(AZIBs)
are
considered
one
of
the
most
promising
next‐generation
energy
storage
devices
due
to
cost‐effectiveness
and
high
safety.
However,
uncontrolled
dendrite
growth
intolerance
against
low
temperatures
hinder
application
AZIBs.
Herein,
hydrogen‐bonding‐rich
dulcitol
(DOL)
is
introduced
into
ZnSO
4
,
which
reshaped
hydrogen‐bond
network
in
electrolyte
optimized
solvation
sheath
structure,
effectively
reducing
amount
active
water
molecules
inhibiting
hydrogen
evolution
parasitic
reaction
at
zinc
anode.
In
addition,
higher
adsorption
DOL
preferentially
adsorbs
on
surface
anode,
guiding
uniform
deposition
Zn
2+
formation
dendrites.
also
enhances
interaction
between
free
improves
resistance
freeze
electrolyte.
Consequently,
Zn//Zn
symmetric
cells
assembled
with
extremely
stable
cycled
for
2000
h
2
mA
cm
−2
.
The
NH
V
O
10
(NVO)//Zn
full
cell
showed
more
excellent
specific
capacity
183.07
mAh
g
−1
after
800
cycles.
Even
temperature
−10
°C,
still
maintains
155.95
600
This
work
provides
a
new
strategy
subsequent
study
AZIBs
stability
temperatures.
Aqueous
rechargeable
zinc
batteries,
despite
advantages
like
safety
and
performance,
struggle
with
water-based
side
reactions
such
as
hydrogen
evolution
corrosion.
Regulating
the
solvation
structure
of
Zn2+
is
essential
for
stability.
Introducing
n-hexane,
a
nonpolar
alkane,
modifies
coordination
stabilizes
Zn
anode-electrolyte
interface.
The
miscibility
n-hexane
improved
through
formation
an
oil-in-water
macroemulsion
amphiphilic
Zn(OTf)2
β-cyclodextrin.
Macroemulsion
stability
highly
sensitive
to
component
concentrations,
requiring
precise
balance
ensure
proper
electrolyte
function.
However,
designing
multi-component
electrolytes
remains
empirical.
To
address
this,
Bayesian
optimization
framework
presented,
incorporating
physical
relationships
into
machine
learning
efficiently
explore
design
space.
This
approach
rapidly
identifies
critical
concentration
stability,
which
key
maintaining
phase
in
electrolyte.
optimized
maintains
low
overpotential
(30
mV)
over
1300
h
Zn||Zn
symmetric
cell,
current
density
1
mA
cm-2.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025
Abstract
Aqueous
zinc‐ion
batteries
(AZIBs),
candidates
for
large‐scale
energy
storage,
face
limitations
due
to
the
poor
reversibility
of
zinc
anodes.
It
reports
on
pyridine
derivatives
with
high
donor
characteristics,
including
2‐chloro‐1‐methylpyridinium
iodide
(CMPI)
and
pyridine‐2‐acetaldoxime
methyl
(PAMI),
as
effective
additives.
At
lower
concentrations,
these
additives
markedly
curtail
dendrites
formation
evolution
hydrogen
anode,
thereby
prolonging
AZIBs
life.
Through
a
combination
theory
experiments,
impact
side‐chain
groups
kinetic
process
depositioni
is
elucidated.
In
contrast
PAM
+
,
CMPI
demonstrates
enhanced
adsorption
self‐assembles
at
anode‐electrolyte
interface,
forming
barrier
free
water
protective
ZnI
layer
via
I
−
ion
integration.
This
dual‐layer
strategy
boosts
plating/stripping
by
100‐fold
achieves
coulombic
efficiency
99.7%
in
zinc–copper
half‐
batteries.
The
findings
advance
understanding
electrolyte
additive
structures
deposition,
providing
molecular
framework
screening
aqueous
metal‐ion
Abstract
Electrolyte
additives
are
commonly
employed
in
aqueous
zinc‐ion
batteries
(ZIBs)
to
suppress
dendrite
growth,
corrosion,
and
hydrogen
evolution.
However,
rational
design
principles
systematic
mechanistic
studies
for
selecting
suitable
regulate
reversible
Zn
plating/stripping
chemistry
worth
in‐depth
study.
Using
L‐ascorbic
acid
sodium
(LAAS)
as
the
representative,
theoretical
calculations
combined
with
situ
experimental
analyses
manifest
that
polyhydroxy‐sodium‐salts
preferentially
chemisorbed
on
surface
construct
H
2
O‐poor
interfacial
microenvironment,
suppressing
undesirable
water‐related
side
reactions.
Concurrently,
ions
provide
an
armor
shielding
layer
electric
field
guide
(002)
deposition
texture.
Specifically,
sodium‐salts
replace
O
molecules
coordinated
shell
of
hydrated
2+
ions,
improving
electrochemical
stability
window
(ESW)
extend
working
voltage
ZIBs.
Therefore,
Zn||Zn
symmetric
cell
additive
exhibits
impressive
cumulative
capacity
7875
mAh
cm
−2
at
high
current
density
30
mA
.
Even
when
discharge
expands
1.8
V,
Zn||V
5
full
realizes
a
retention
98.26%
over
500
cycles.
This
work
quickens
advanced
ZIBs
by
green
cheap
electrolyte
additive,
which
is
expected
herald
innovative
phase
research
high‐stability
batteries.
Zinc-ion
secondary
batteries
have
been
competitive
candidates
since
the
"post-lithium-ion"
era
for
grid-scale
energy
storage,
owing
to
their
plausible
security,
high
theoretical
capacity,
plentiful
resources,
and
environment
friendliness.
However,
many
encumbrances
like
notorious
parasitic
reactions
Zn
dendrite
growth
hinder
development
of
zinc-ion
remarkably.
Faced
with
these
challenges,
eutectic
electrolytes
aroused
notable
attention
by
virtue
feasible
synthesis
tunability.
This
review
discusses
definition
advanced
functionalities
in
detail
divides
them
into
nonaqueous,
aqueous,
solid-state
regard
state
component
electrolytes.
In
particular,
corresponding
chemistry
concerning
solvation
structure
regulation,
electric
double
layer
(EDL)
structure,
solid-electrolyte
interface
(SEI)
charge/ion
transport
mechanism
is
systematically
elucidated
a
deeper
understanding
Moreover,
remaining
limitations
further
are
discussed
electrolyte
design
extended
applications.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 10, 2025
Abstract
The
electrode/electrolyte
interfacial
side
reaction
is
a
critical
issue
for
aqueous
zinc
ion
batteries
(ZIBs).
In
this
study,
it
presents
an
innovative
electrolyte
designed
to
utilize
steric
hindrance
effects
modulate
Zn
deposition
behavior
while
mitigating
undesirable
hydrogen
evolution
reactions.
incorporation
of
sugar
alcohols
into
the
facilitates
reconfiguration
bonding
network,
alters
solvation
structure
2
⁺
ions,
and
promotes
rapid
desolvation
process,
resulting
in
enhanced
transport
kinetics.
Additionally,
xylitol
molecules
preferentially
adsorb
onto
(100)
crystalline
surface,
inducing
structural
changes
promote
(101)
growth.
Consequently,
configuration
enables
anode
achieve
impressive
operational
lifespan
2100
h
exceptional
Coulombic
efficiency
99.8%.
Furthermore,
when
paired
with
ZnHCF
as
anode,
full
cell
operates
at
high
voltage
1.75
V,
illustrating
promising
pathway
practical
application
ZIBs.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 21, 2025
Abstract
The
sluggish
movement
of
polymer
chains
at
low
temperatures
limits
the
performance
polymer‐based
solid‐state
batteries,
especially
for
transporting
large
sodium
ions.
This
study
introduces
a
synergistic
ion
transport
strategy
integrating
short‐
and
long‐range
pathways
enhanced
sodium‐ion
mobility.
Electrospun
ceramic
nanofibers,
modified
with
acylamino
groups,
form
interfacial
channels,
while
deep
eutectic
electrolytes
(DEE)
confined
within
these
channels
enable
temperature‐independent,
transport.
Surrounding
facilitate
short‐range
migration
between
DEE.
composite
electrolyte
achieves
high
ionic
conductivity
(0.088
mS
cm⁻¹
−50
°C)
exceptional
rate
up
to
20
C.
structure
confines
DEE
fiber
interfaces,
preventing
formation
gel‐like
state
due
DEE‐polymer
mixing,
maintaining
robust
mechanical
properties.
interacts
polar
groups
on
both
fibers
matrix,
reducing
side
reactions
metal
anode
improving
cycle
stability.
retains
92.2%
capacity
retention
−30
°C
after
100
cycles
97.7%
1000
26
°C,
stable
over
10
000
5
design
offers
an
efficient
pathway
enabling
superior
even
ultra‐low
temperatures.
Rechargeable
aqueous
zinc-ion
batteries
(AZIBs)
draw
much
attention
for
low
cost
and
high
safety.
However,
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
uneven
Zn2+
deposition
shorten
lifespan,
hampering
commercial
use.
In
this
study,
sodium
dehydroacetate
(SD)
containing
carbonyl
keto-carbonyl
is
introduced
as
multifunctional
electrolyte
additives,
which
effectively
modifies
the
solvent
shell
structure,
achieving
a
transference
number
of
up
to
0.72.
Acting
bond
acceptor,
SD
disrupts
water
network
thereby
increasing
HER
overpotential
by
22
mV
corrosion
potential
9
mV.
The
polar
functional
groups
in
can
reversibly
capture
H⁺
ions
dynamically
neutralize
OH⁻
ions,
maintaining
interfacial
pH
balance
on
zinc
anode
suppressing
HER.
Notably,
not
only
alters
electrolyte's
kinetic
but
also
induces
uniform
along
(002)
plane,
inhibiting
dendrite
growth
minimizing
side
reactions.
This
phenomenon
demonstrated
both
symmetric
full-cell
configurations.
Zn//Zn
cell
achieves
an
ultra-long
cycling
lifespan
2800
hours
at
5
mA
cm⁻2,
Zn//VO2
full
battery
maintains
capacity
retention
rate
73.09%
after
2000
cycles
with
average
coulombic
efficiency
99.98%,
underscoring
effectiveness
additive
enhancing
performance.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 25, 2025
Abstract
Solid‐state
electrolytes
are
demonstrated
great
inhibition
effect
on
cathodic
dissolution
and
anodic
side
reactions
in
zinc‐ion
batteries.
In
this
work,
a
novel
zeolite‐based
solid
electrolyte
(Zeolite‐Zn)
enriched
with
zinc
ions,
high
ionic
conductivity
(2.54
mS
cm
−1
)
Zn
2+
transference
number
(0.866)
is
prepared
through
ion‐exchange
strategy.
Owing
to
the
anhydrous
characteristic,
Zeolite‐Zn
effectively
extends
electrochemical
window
2.5
V
inhibits
hydrogen
evolution
reaction.
As
for
Zn||Zeolite‐Zn||NH
4
O
10
batteries,
high‐capacity
retention
rate
of
84.9%
can
be
achieved
after
1010
cycles
at
0.5
A
g
.
Even
temperature
60
°C,
NH
cathode
able
maintain
reversible
capacity
239.2
mAh
110
cycles,
which
attributed
superior
structural
stability,
weak
interfacial
reaction,
low
migration
barrier,
inhibited
vanadium
electrolyte.
addition,
as‐fabricated
Zn||Zeolite‐Zn||AC@I
2
batteries
have
also
brilliant
performances,
suggesting
its
promising
potential
practical
application
zinc‐based
secondary
This
study
provides
mechanistic
insights
inspiration
original
design
inorganic
electrolytes.