This
study
explores
the
use
of
basil-derived
activated
carbon
(BC)
as
an
electrode
material
for
zinc-ion
hybrid
supercapacitors
(ZIHSCs)
in
a
coin
cell
configuration.
BC
is
synthesized
through
straightforward
pyrolysis
and
deposited
on
various
conductive
substrates,
including
graphite
foil
(Gr),
cloth
(CC),
titanium
(Ti),
copper
(Cu),
nickel
foam
(Ni).
Among
these,
(BC-Gr)
demonstrates
most
favorable
electrochemical
performance.
The
BC-Gr
achieves
notable
specific
capacitance
220
F/g,
energy
density
78
W
h/kg,
exhibits
exceptional
cycling
stability,
maintaining
nearly
100%
capacity
retention
over
10,000
cycles.
further
examines
impact
mass
loadings
(3,
5,
8,
10,
16
mg)
performance
BC-Gr-based
ZIHSCs.
Results
reveal
that
lower
loading
enhances
due
to
reduced
internal
resistance
improved
ion
transport,
with
3
mg
achieving
highest
optimal
overall
device
also
robust
rate
capability
across
C-rates
ranging
from
0.1
5
C.
research
underscores
potential
cost-effective
high-performing
storage.
findings
contribute
advancement
scalable,
environmentally
friendly
ZIHSC
technologies,
providing
sustainable
solution
storage
applications.
Two-dimensional
layered
transition
metal
dichalcogenides
(2D
TMDs)
have
emerged
as
promising
candidates
for
supercapacitor
(SCs)
owing
to
their
tunable
electronic
properties,
structures,
and
effective
ion
intercalation
capabilities.
Despite
these
advantages,
challenges
such
low
electrical
conductivity,
the
interlayer
restacking,
oxidation
structural
collapse
hinder
practical
implementation.
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
overview
of
recent
advances
in
development
2D
TMDs
SCs.
We
begin
by
outlining
charge
storage
mechanisms
design
principles
SCs,
followed
an
in-depth
discussion
synthesis
methods
associated
fabricating
TMD
architectures.
The
subsequent
sections
explore
crystal
structures
reaction
mechanisms,
illustrating
electrochemical
potential
Furthermore,
we
highlight
material
modification
strategies,
including
nanostructuring,
defect
engineering,
phase
control,
surface/interface
modulation,
which
been
proposed
overcome
existing
challenges.
Finally,
address
critical
issues
emerging
opportunities
inspire
SC
technologies.
Chemical Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Nitro
groups'
high
redox
activity
and
electron-withdrawing
capabilities
increased
the
specific
capacity
voltage
plateaus.
Additionally,
in
situ
produced
azo
bridges
conjugation
of
PTO
hence
improved
cycle
stability.
ACS Applied Nano Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2025
Aqueous
zinc
ion
batteries
are
gaining
prominent
attention
due
to
their
potentially
high
safety,
low
cost,
and
volumetric
capacity.
However,
disparities
still
exist
in
specific
capacity
kinetic
performances
within
the
electrode
materials
of
batteries.
Herein,
electrochemical
properties
layered
vanadium
oxide
(VOH)
nanorods
adopting
Sr2+
La3+
as
pillars
were
investigated
systematically.
It
was
shown
that
(1La,1Sr)-VOH
possessed
a
around
345.8
mAh
g–1
at
current
density
1
A
g–1,
which
remarkably
higher
than
VOH
1Sr-VOH
(208.34
g–1).
Characterizations
demonstrated
benefiting
from
role
pillars,
enlarged
layer
spacing
enhanced
storage
kinetics
during
reactions.
The
tested
diffusion
coefficient
1.16
×
10–11
cm2
s–1,
much
(7.31
10–12
s–1),
demonstrating
smooth
charge
transfer
process
as-synthesized
(1La,1Sr)-VOH.
Chemical Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Aqueous
zinc-ion
batteries
(ZIBs)
are
emerging
as
promising
next-generation
energy
storage
systems
due
to
their
inherent
safety,
environmental
sustainability,
and
cost-effectiveness.
However,
widespread
application
is
hindered
by
challenges
such
dendritic
Zn
growth,
hydrogen
evolution,
corrosion-induced
passivation,
which
compromise
performance
scalability.
To
overcome
these
obstacles,
we
developed
a
novel
dual-interface
modified
zinc
anode
integrating
fluoride
(ZnF2)-silicon
(Si)
interface
using
fluorine-doped
silicon
nanoparticles
encapsulated
within
hollow
mesoporous
carbon
nanospheres
(F-Si@HMCS).
The
in
situ
formation
of
ZnF2
layer
provides
high
electrochemical
stability,
effectively
suppressing
dendrite
formation,
mitigating
corrosion,
reducing
side
reactions
with
the
electrolyte.
silica
further
facilitates
uniform
electrodeposition
forming
Si-O-Zn
bonds,
regulate
electric
field
distribution
lower
nucleation
barriers.
Additionally,
structure
efficient
ion
transport
acts
buffer
against
volume
changes
during
cycling.
Consequently,
F-Si@HMCS@Zn
electrode
exhibits
long
lifespan
over
2500
h
at
5
mA
cm-2
capacity
0.5
symmetrical
cell
test.
When
coupled
α-MnO2
cathodes,
resulting
ZIBs
exhibit
outstanding
stable
cycle
life
2000
cycles
2
A
g-1.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 4, 2025
Rechargeable
aqueous
aluminum
ion
batteries
(AAIBs)
offer
a
promising
avenue
for
achieving
safe,
high-energy,
and
low-cost
large-scale
energy
storage
applications.
However,
the
practical
development
of
AAIBs
is
hindered
by
competitive
reduction
reactions
in
solution,
which
lead
to
insufficient
(Al)
deposition
severe
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HRE).
In
this
work,
an
inorganic/organic
hybrid
hydrogel
with
stable
silicon-based
network
multiple
polar
sites
successfully
fabricated
via
situ
sol-gel
polymerization
method.
The
preferential
formation
bonds
between
functional
groups
water
molecules
effectively
reduces
thermodynamic
reactivity
water.
Furthermore,
X-ray
photoelectron
spectroscopy
(XPS)
time
flight
secondary
mass
spectrometry
(TOF-SIMS)
analyses
confirm
stable,
inorganic-rich
solid
electrolyte
interface
(SEI)
layer,
kinetically
suppresses
undesirable
side
reactions.
This
exhibits
high
ionic
conductivity
2.9
×
10-3
S
cm-1
at
25
°C,
even
under
lean-water
conditions.
As
result,
Al|hydrogel|potassium
nickel
hexacyanoferrate
(KNHCF)
full
cells
demonstrate
excellent
cycling
performance,
delivering
initial
discharge
capacity
74.9
mAh
g-1
100
mA
outstanding
retention
90.0%
after
200
cycles.
Additionally,
pouch
exhibit
open-circuit
voltage
various
mechanical
abuse
Zinc-ion
batteries
become
a
major
research
focus
in
energy
storage,
valued
for
their
low
cost
and
high
safety.
However,
widespread
application
is
hindered
by
poor
zinc
anode
stability
caused
dendrites,
side
reactions,
performance
across
wide
temperature
range
at
strong
hydrogen
bond
network
aqueous
electrolyte.
In
this
study,
we
propose
strategy
the
synergistic
combination
of
polyacrylamide
hydrogel
with
sucrose.
The
experimental
theoretical
results
demonstrate
that
through
effect
sucrose,
they
regulate
solvation
structure
Zn2+
inhibit
interfacial
reactions
active
water.
Zinc
corrosion
dendrite
growth
issues
were
also
effectively
mitigated
effect.
Consequently,
Zn//Zn-symmetric
battery
achieved
stable
cycling
exceeding
6240
h
room
0.5
mA
cm–2
mAh
cm–2.
Zn//VO2
full
has
good
stability,
maintaining
cycle
even
temperatures
(10,000
cycles
1
A
g–1
0
°C).
Even
−10
°C,
it
(Zn//Zn-symmetric
more
than
3970
h).
This
work
provides
an
alternative
developing
low-cost,
electrolytes
zinc-ion
batteries.