Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Heck/Decarboxylative Cyanomethylation of Indoles and Alkenes with Cyanoacetate Salts
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2025
A
palladium-catalyzed
reaction
of
indoles
with
cyanoacetate
salts
enables
the
synthesis
2,6-disubstituted
indolines
via
tandem
dearomatization/decarboxylative
cyanomethylation.
Remarkably,
this
is
first
example
indole
difunctionalization
at
C2
and
C6
positions.
Moreover,
methodology
extends
to
cyclization/decarboxylative
cyanomethylation
aryl
halide-tethered
alkenes.
Язык: Английский
6.1 Palladium-Catalyzed Dearomative Functionalization of Arenes
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Abstract
Palladium
catalysis
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
organic
synthesis,
encompassing
applications
cross-couplings
and
hydrogenations,
among
other
transformations.
Recent
progress
palladium
chemistry
has
helped
enable
catalytic
dearomative
functionalizations.
In
particular,
involving
benzyl–palladium
species
been
applied
to
achieve
functionalization
of
wide
range
aromatic
systems,
including
challenging
substrates
such
as
electronically
unbiased
benzenes,
without
the
need
use
an
excess
amount
arene
starting
materials.
This
review
primarily
focuses
on
via
species,
incorporating
these
methodologies
synthesis
natural
products.
Язык: Английский
Fused Seven-Membered Carbocycle Construction through Electrochemical Relay Cyclization
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(35), С. 7393 - 7397
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2024
Seven-membered
carbocycles,
which
are
frequently
associated
with
relevant
biological
activities,
can
be
found
in
nature
and
drugs
ever-increasing
numbers.
Radical
cascade
addition
of
1,
Язык: Английский
Pd-Catalyzed Dearomative Functionalizations of Benzyl and Aryl Electrophiles
Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry Japan,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
82(10), С. 965 - 978
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
Dearomative
functionalization
is
a
powerful
method
to
construct
structurally
complex
alicyclic
frameworks
from
simple
and
abundant
aromatic
molecules.
Although
myriad
of
dearomative
functionalizations
have
been
reported
so
far,
the
reaction
electron-neutral
arenes
such
as
benzenes
naphthalenes
are
still
challenging
issue
due
their
high
stability,
often
requiring
an
excess
amount
starting
materials.
Recently,
we
developed
catalytic
by
focusing
on
unique
reactivity
π-benzyl
palladium
catalysis.
In
this
manuscript,
describe
our
endeavor
develop
C-C
bond
formations
benzyl
alcohol
derivatives,
ammoniums,
bromoarenes.
The
dearomatized
compound
was
transformed
into
various
skeletons
diverse
derivatizations.
Furthermore,
successfully
achieved
C-N
formation
with
bromo(hetero)arenes,
resulting
in
synthesis
azaspirocycles.
Utilizing
present
methodology,
total
Cephalotaxus
alkaloids
polycyclic
skeleton,
has
also
accomplished.
Язык: Английский