Anion-exchange membrane water electrolyzers and fuel cells

Chemical Society Reviews, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 51(23), С. 9620 - 9693

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

The key components, working management, and operating techniques of anion-exchange membrane water electrolyzers fuel cells are reviewed for the first time.

Язык: Английский

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Generating dual-active species by triple-atom sites through peroxymonosulfate activation for treating micropollutants in complex water

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 120(13)

Опубликована: Март 23, 2023

The peroxymonosulfate (PMS)-triggered radical and nonradical active species can synergistically guarantee selectively removing micropollutants in complex wastewater; however, realizing this on heterogeneous metal-based catalysts with single sites remains challenging due to insufficient electron cycle. Herein, we design asymmetric Co-O-Bi triple-atom Co-doped Bi2O2CO3 facilitate PMS oxidation reduction simultaneously by enhancing the transfer between sites. We propose that result an density increase Bi decrease Co sites, thereby undergoes a reaction generate SO4•- •OH at site 1O2 site. suggest synergistic effect of SO4•-, •OH, enables efficient removal mineralization without interference from organic inorganic compounds under environmental background. As result, achieves almost 99.3% sulfamethoxazole degradation 3 min k-value as high 82.95 min-1 M-1, which is superior existing reported so far. This work provides structural regulation approach control catalytic function, will guide rational Fenton-like catalysts.

Язык: Английский

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Atomically dispersed materials: Ideal catalysts in atomic era

Nano Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 17(1), С. 18 - 38

Опубликована: Май 25, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Long‐Range Interactions in Diatomic Catalysts Boosting Electrocatalysis

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 61(52)

Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2022

Abstract The simultaneous presence of two active metal centres in diatomic catalysts (DACs) leads to the occurrence specific interactions between sites. Such interactions, referred as long‐range (LRIs), play an important role determining rate and selectivity a reaction. optimal combination must be determined achieve targeted efficiency. To date, various types DACs have been synthesised applied electrochemistry. However, LRIs not systematically summarised. Herein, regulation, mechanism, electrocatalytic applications are comprehensively summarised discussed. In addition basic information above, challenges, opportunities, future development proposed order present overall view reference for research.

Язык: Английский

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Synergistic Fe−Se Atom Pairs as Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysts Boost Low‐Temperature Rechargeable Zn‐Air Battery

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 62(15)

Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2023

Herein, we successfully construct bifunctional electrocatalysts by synthesizing atomically dispersed Fe-Se atom pairs supported on N-doped carbon (Fe-Se/NC). The obtained Fe-Se/NC shows a noteworthy oxygen catalytic performance with low potential difference of 0.698 V, far superior to that reported Fe-based single-atom catalysts. theoretical calculations reveal p-d orbital hybridization around the leads remarkably asymmetrical polarized charge distributions. based solid-state rechargeable Zn-air batteries (ZABs-Fe-Se/NC) present stable charge/discharge 200 h (1090 cycles) at 20 mA cm-2 25 °C, which is 6.9 times ZABs-Pt/C+Ir/C. At extremely temperature -40 ZABs-Fe-Se/NC displays an ultra-robust cycling 741 (4041 1 , about 11.7 More importantly, could be operated for 133 (725 even 5 °C.

Язык: Английский

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Dual‐Atom Support Boosts Nickel‐Catalyzed Urea Electrooxidation

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 62(22)

Опубликована: Март 24, 2023

Nickel-based catalysts have been regarded as one of the most promising electrocatalysts for urea oxidation reaction (UOR), however, their activity is largely limited by inevitable self-oxidation Ni species (NSOR) during UOR. Here, we proposed an interface chemistry modulation strategy to trigger occurrence UOR before NSOR via constructing a 2D/2D heterostructure that consists ultrathin NiO anchored Ru-Co dual-atom support (Ru-Co DAS/NiO). Operando spectroscopic characterizations confirm this unique triggering mechanism on surface DAS/NiO. Consequently, fabricated catalyst exhibits outstanding with low potential 1.288 V at 10 mA cm-2 and remarkable long-term durability more than 330 h operation. DFT calculations demonstrate favorable electronic structure induced heterointerface endows energetically NSOR.

Язык: Английский

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Lattice Strain and Schottky Junction Dual Regulation Boosts Ultrafine Ruthenium Nanoparticles Anchored on a N-Modified Carbon Catalyst for H₂ Production

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 144(42), С. 19619 - 19626

Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2022

Ruthenium-based materials are considered great promising candidates to replace Pt-based catalysts for hydrogen production in alkaline conditions. Herein, we adopt a facile method rationally design neoteric Schottky catalyst which uniform ultrafine ruthenium nanoparticles featuring lattice compressive stress supported on nitrogen-modified carbon nanosheets (Ru NPs/NC) efficient evolution reaction (HER). Lattice strain and junction dual regulation ensures that the Ru NPs/NC with an appropriate nitrogen content displays superb H2 media. Particularly, NPs/NC-900 1.3% attractive activity durability HER low overpotential of 19 mV at 10 mA cm-2 1.0 M KOH electrolyte. The situ X-ray absorption fine structure measurements indicate low-valence nanoparticle shrinking Ru-Ru bond acts as catalytic active site during process. Furthermore, multiple spectroscopy analysis density functional theory calculations demonstrate tunes electron adsorption center, thus enhancing activity. This strategy provides novel concept advanced electrocatalysts production.

Язык: Английский

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Microenvironment Engineering of Single/Dual‐Atom Catalysts for Electrocatalytic Application

Advanced Materials, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 35(31)

Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2023

Single/dual-metal atoms supported on carbon matrix can be modulated by coordination structure and neighboring active sites. Precisely designing the geometric electronic uncovering structure-property relationships of single/dual-metal confront with grand challenges. Herein, this review summarizes latest progress in microenvironment engineering single/dual-atom sites via a comprehensive comparison single-atom catalyst (SACs) dual-atom catalysts (DACs) term design principles, modulation strategy, theoretical understanding structure-performance correlations. Subsequently, recent advances several typical electrocatalysis process are discussed to get general reaction mechanisms finely-tuned SACs DACs. Finally, full-scaled summaries challenges prospects given for This will provide new inspiration development atomically dispersed electrocatalytic application.

Язык: Английский

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The reformation of catalyst: From a trial-and-error synthesis to rational design

Nano Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 17(4), С. 3261 - 3301

Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Electrocatalytic water splitting: Mechanism and electrocatalyst design

Nano Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 16(7), С. 9142 - 9157

Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2023

Язык: Английский

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