Abstract
Sulfonium
salts
are
typically
bench‐stable
and
readily
available
reagents
that
showcase
diverse
chemical
reactivities.
Owing
to
these
synthetically
valuable
features,
sulfonium
salt
chemistry
has
witnessed
considerable
momentum
over
the
past
decades.
Particularly,
merger
of
electrosynthesis
enabled
utilization
electric
current
in
place
cost‐intensive
hazardous
redox
agents
maximize
attractive
characteristics
salts.
Additionally,
electrochemistry
allowed
chemists
dial
desired
potential,
offering
selective
access
target
products
otherwise
unattainable
by
either
thermal
or
photochemical
manifolds.
These
advantages
led
major
advances
chemistry.
Thus,
we,
herein,
provide
an
overview
early
pioneering
findings
recent
progress
devoted
organic
associated
with
until
December
2024,
aiming
stimulate
future
this
rapidly
evolving
arena.
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(9), С. 1813 - 1818
Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2024
Herein,
we
present
a
novel
Catellani-type
reaction
that
employed
aryl-thianthrenium
salts
as
aryl
substrates
to
trigger
the
subsequent
palladium/norbornene
cooperatively
catalyzed
progress.
This
strategy
can
achieve
site-selective
C–H
difunctionalization
of
compounds
without
directing
groups
or
known
initiating
reagent.
A
series
functionalized
syntheses
bioactive
molecules
further
demonstrated
potential
this
strategy.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
62(3)
Опубликована: Ноя. 16, 2022
Herein,
a
direct,
metal-free,
and
site-selective
electrochemical
C-H
carboxylation
of
arenes
by
reductive
activation
using
CO2
as
the
economic
abundant
carboxylic
source
was
reported.
The
electrocarboxylation
carried
out
in
an
operationally
simple
manner
with
high
chemo-
regioselectivity,
setting
stage
for
challenging
unactivated
(hetero)arenes.
robust
nature
strategy
reflected
broad
scope
substrates
excellent
atom
economy
unique
selectivity.
Notably,
direct
selective
various
worked
well
this
approach,
including
electron-deficient
naphthalenes,
pyridines,
phenyl
derivatives,
substituted
quinolines.
method
benefits
from
being
externally
catalyst-free,
metal-free
base-free,
which
makes
it
extremely
attractive
potential
applications.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(19)
Опубликована: Март 18, 2024
Abstract
Unnatural
amino
acids,
and
their
synthesis
by
the
late‐stage
functionalization
(LSF)
of
peptides,
play
a
crucial
role
in
areas
such
as
drug
design
discovery.
Historically,
LSF
biomolecules
has
predominantly
utilized
traditional
synthetic
methodologies
that
exploit
nucleophilic
residues,
cysteine,
lysine
or
tyrosine.
Herein,
we
present
photocatalytic
hydroarylation
process
targeting
electrophilic
residue
dehydroalanine
(Dha).
This
possesses
an
α
,
β
‐unsaturated
moiety
can
be
combined
with
various
arylthianthrenium
salts,
both
batch
flow
reactors.
Notably,
setup
proved
instrumental
for
efficient
scale‐up,
paving
way
unnatural
acids
peptides
substantial
quantities.
Our
approach,
being
inherently
mild,
permits
diversification
even
when
they
contain
sensitive
functional
groups.
The
readily
available
salts
facilitate
seamless
integration
Dha‐containing
wide
range
arenes,
blueprints,
natural
products,
culminating
creation
unconventional
phenylalanine
derivatives.
synergistic
effect
high
group
tolerance
modular
characteristic
aryl
electrophile
enables
peptide
conjugation
ligation
conditions.
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(3), С. 728 - 733
Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2024
Carboxylic
functionalities
are
among
the
pivotal
groups
in
bioactive
molecules
and
synthesis
of
new
lead
compounds
because
their
unique
character
formation
hydrogen
bonds
possibility
constructing
molecular
complexes
via
amide
couplings.
We
adopt
reductive
radical-polar
crossover
strategy
to
introduce
carboxyalkyl
into
arenes
with
styrenes
CO2
thianthrenium
salts.
This
protocol
exhibits
excellent
potential
as
a
straightforward
modular
platform
for
site-selective
carboxylative
derivation
molecules.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(13)
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2024
Abstract
Pyridine
motifs
are
widespread
pharmacophores
in
many
drugs.
Installing
various
substituents
through
pyridine
C−H
bond
functionalization
is
significant
for
new
drug
design
and
discovery.
Developments
of
late‐stage
reactions
enrich
the
strategies
selective
pyridines.
However,
carboxylation
pyridines
a
long‐standing
challenge,
especially
selectively
with
CO
2
on
motifs.
Herein,
we
describe
practical
method
C4−H
via
one‐pot
phosphination
copper‐catalyzed
resulted
phosphonium
salts
.
The
reaction
conducted
under
mild
conditions
compatible
multiple
active
groups
several
drugs,
providing
diverse
valuable
isonicotinic
acid
compounds,
demonstrating
application
potential
this
strategy.
Dehydrophenylalanine
has
a
characteristic
unsaturated
double
bond
that
makes
it
indispensable
in
the
context
of
peptides
and
proteins.
In
this
study,
we
report
Pd-catalyzed
C(sp2)-H
arylation
dehydroalanine-containing
with
arylthianthrenium
salts
under
mild
base
free
conditions,
which
provides
efficient
access
to
dehydrophenylalanine-containing
peptides.
This
approach
enables
coupling
different
drug
scaffolds
bioactive
molecules
Remarkably,
method
could
be
used
for
concise
synthesis
tentoxin
its
analogue.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
62(21)
Опубликована: Март 16, 2023
Abstract
Cyclopropanes
are
desirable
structural
motifs
with
valuable
applications
in
drug
discovery
and
beyond.
Established
alkene
cyclopropanation
methods
give
rise
to
cyclopropanes
a
limited
array
of
substituents,
difficult
scale,
or
both.
Herein,
we
disclose
new
cyclopropane
synthesis
through
the
formal
coupling
abundant
carbon
pronucleophiles
unactivated
alkenes.
This
strategy
exploits
dicationic
adducts
derived
from
electrolysis
thianthrene
presence
substrates.
We
find
that
these
dielectrophiles
undergo
methylene
via
alkenyl
thianthrenium
intermediates.
protocol
is
scalable,
proceeds
high
diastereoselectivity,
tolerates
diverse
functional
groups
on
both
pronucleophile
partners.
To
validate
utility
this
procedure,
prepared
an
substituted
analogs
established
en
route
multiple
pharmaceuticals.
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(16), С. 3332 - 3337
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2024
As
a
class
of
rising
electrophilic
coupling
reagents,
aryl–thianthreniums
(aryl-TTs)
have
been
gaining
immense
attention.
Herein,
novel
palladium-catalyzed
domino
annulation
aryl-TTs
with
anhydrides
is
proposed
to
rapidly
assemble
collection
highly
functionalized
fluorenones.
This
finding
presents
an
innovative
reaction
pattern
wherein
the
version
first
involved.
Heavily
compared
existing
conversions
aryl-TTs,
this
identified
process
successively
functions
as
four
aryl
C–H
bonds.
Organic Chemistry Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(12), С. 3333 - 3340
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
We
report
a
Pd/NBE
cooperative
catalyzed
ortho
C–H
methylation
and
trideuteromethylation
of
arylthianthrenium
salts,
enabling
the
efficient
synthesis
wide
variety
(trideutero)methylated
arenes
in
moderate
to
good
yields.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2024
Aryl
thianthrenium
salts
are
valuable
in
photocatalysis
but
traditionally
require
external
electron
donors
for
activation.
This
study
introduces
an
energy
transfer
(EnT)
strategy
the
activation
of
aryl
using
2,3,4,5,6-penta(carbazol-9-yl)benzonitrile
(5CzBN)
as
a
metal-free
photocatalyst,
eliminating
need
donors.
Utilizing
this
EnT
approach,
we
achieve
C-H
deuteration
arenes
under
visible
light
with
CDCl