Abstract
Bismuth‐based
catalysts
are
effective
in
converting
carbon
dioxide
into
formate
via
electrocatalysis.
Precise
control
of
the
morphology,
size,
and
facets
bismuth‐based
is
crucial
for
achieving
high
selectivity
activity.
In
this
work,
an
efficient,
large‐scale
continuous
production
strategy
developed
a
porous
nanospheres
Bi
2
O
3
‐FDCA
material.
First‐principles
simulations
conducted
advance
indicate
that
(111)/(200)
help
reduce
overpotential
electrocatalytic
reduction
reaction
(ECO
RR).
Subsequently,
using
microfluidic
technology
molecular
to
precisely
adjust
amount
2,
5‐furandicarboxylic
acid,
nanomaterials
rich
successfully
synthesized.
Additionally,
morphology
significantly
increases
adsorption
capacity
active
sites
dioxide.
These
synergistic
effects
allow
stably
operate
90
h
flow
cell
at
current
density
≈250
mA
cm
−
,
with
average
Faradaic
efficiency
exceeding
90%.
The
approach
theoretically
guided
synthesis
finely
structured,
efficient
materials
ECO
RR
may
provide
valuable
references
chemical
engineering
intelligent
nanocatalysts.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2025
P-block
metal
monochalcogenides
(MX)
adopting
black
phosphorus
(BP)-like
structures
are
promising
electrocatalysts
due
to
their
abundant
exposed
sites
and
tunable
electronic
structures.
However,
practical
application
is
limited
by
structural
instability
arising
from
lone-pair
electron-induced
distortions,
along
with
an
inherent
orbital
symmetry
mismatch
the
frontier
orbitals
of
small
molecules
(e.g.,
CO2),
reducing
activation
efficiency.
Here,
we
report
a
noninvasive
doping
strategy
overcome
both
in
p-block
for
efficient
CO2
electroreduction,
through
engineering
periodic
van
der
Waals
(vdW)
superlattice,
known
as
misfit
superlattice.
These
vdW
superlattices
sublayer
ratios
contain
catalytically
active
p-electron-rich
MX
sublayers
conductive
transition
dichalcogenide
current
collectors.
Taking
[BiS]1[TaS2]1
proof-of-concept,
presence
ionic
interactions
between
crucial
modulating
stabilizing
BiS
transforming
Bi
into
higher
valence
state
Bi(2+δ).
Concurrently,
interlayer
induces
uneven
electron
redistribution
Bi's
p-orbitals,
breaking
its
LUMO
CO2,
thereby
barrier.
In
situ
characterization
theoretical
calculations
reveal
that
optimized
exhibit
moderate
adsorption
*OCHO,
endowing
superlattice
exceptional
selectivity
(>90%)
formate
electroreduction.
This
work
advances
versatile
platform
synergistically
layered
materials
tailoring
alignment
leveraging
doping,
achieving
optimal
catalytic
performance
electrochemical
conversion
molecules.
The
uncontrollable
electrochemical
reduction
reconstruction,
leading
to
the
destruction
of
well-defined
structure
and
subsequent
low
durability,
is
main
obstacle
catalytic
performance
Bi-based
composites
toward
CO2
reaction
(eCO2RR).
Herein,
we
address
this
issue
through
construction
a
novel
β-Bi2O3/Bi2O2CO3
composite,
which
can
resist
reconstruction
materials
metallic
Bi
during
eCO2RR
process
by
modulating
more
alkaline
microenvironment
that
facilitates
formation
new
Bi-O
bonds.
synergistic
interactions
directional
electron
transfer
between
β-Bi2O3
Bi2O2CO3
components,
together
with
stable
composite
structure,
result
in
its
superior
activity
selectivity
for
formate
production
high
faradaic
efficiencies
(FEs)
over
94%
from
-0.7
-1.1
V,
remarkable
durability
maintenance
80%
FE
after
continuous
electrocatalysis
720
h.
This
work
sheds
light
on
designing
advanced
high-performance
nanomaterials
other
practical
applications.
Abstract
Bismuth‐based
catalysts
are
effective
in
converting
carbon
dioxide
into
formate
via
electrocatalysis.
Precise
control
of
the
morphology,
size,
and
facets
bismuth‐based
is
crucial
for
achieving
high
selectivity
activity.
In
this
work,
an
efficient,
large‐scale
continuous
production
strategy
developed
a
porous
nanospheres
Bi
2
O
3
‐FDCA
material.
First‐principles
simulations
conducted
advance
indicate
that
(111)/(200)
help
reduce
overpotential
electrocatalytic
reduction
reaction
(ECO
RR).
Subsequently,
using
microfluidic
technology
molecular
to
precisely
adjust
amount
2,
5‐furandicarboxylic
acid,
nanomaterials
rich
successfully
synthesized.
Additionally,
morphology
significantly
increases
adsorption
capacity
active
sites
dioxide.
These
synergistic
effects
allow
stably
operate
90
h
flow
cell
at
current
density
≈250
mA
cm
−
,
with
average
Faradaic
efficiency
exceeding
90%.
The
approach
theoretically
guided
synthesis
finely
structured,
efficient
materials
ECO
RR
may
provide
valuable
references
chemical
engineering
intelligent
nanocatalysts.