Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 13, 2025
Abstract
Conventional
electrolytes
in
aqueous
zinc‐iodine
batteries
struggle
to
suppress
the
shuttle
effect
and
enhance
interfacial
stability,
resulting
high
self‐discharge
rate,
low
areal
capacity,
short
cycle
life.
To
address
these
issues,
a
dual‐confinement
hydrogel
electrolyte
(DCHE)
is
designed
simultaneously
stabilize
iodine
cathode
zinc
anode
at
capacities
via
functionally
segregated
ion
regulation
strategy.
As
for
cathode,
anion‐functional
groups
DCHE
repel
polyiodides,
while
cation‐functional
adsorb
those
that
escape
repulsion,
thereby
reinforcing
suppression
of
polyiodide
migration
toward
anode.
This
dual
confinement
effect,
validated
by
theoretical
simulations
situ
characterization,
effectively
mitigates
effect.
Additionally,
hydrophilic
zincophilic
functional
regulate
hydrogen‐bond
network
Zn
2+
flux,
strengthening
electrochemical
stability
result,
Zn//ZnI
2
cell
assembled
with
delivers
practical
capacity
4.5
mAh
cm
−2
achieves
record‐long
lifespan
exceeding
6000
h
88.9%
retention
100
mA
g
−1
.
Furthermore,
single‐layer
pouch
exhibits
good
mechanical
retaining
80%
its
after
cycles
90°
bending.
work
highlights
importance
advancing
high‐performance
batteries.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18(33), С. 21779 - 21803
Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2024
Aqueous
zinc-ion
batteries
(AZIBs)
are
widely
regarded
as
desirable
energy
storage
devices
due
to
their
inherent
safety
and
low
cost.
Hydrogel
polymer
electrolytes
(HPEs)
cross-linked
polymers
filled
with
water
zinc
salts.
They
not
only
used
in
flexible
but
also
represent
an
ideal
electrolyte
candidate
for
addressing
the
issues
associated
Zn
anode,
including
dendrite
formation
side
reactions.
In
HPEs,
abundance
of
hydrophilic
groups
can
form
strong
hydrogen
bonds
molecules,
reducing
activity
inhibiting
decomposition.
At
same
time,
special
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(44)
Опубликована: Июль 30, 2024
Abstract
Hydrogel
electrolytes
(HEs)
hold
great
promise
in
tackling
severe
issues
emerging
aqueous
zinc‐ion
batteries,
but
the
prevalent
salting‐out
effect
of
kosmotropic
salt
causes
low
ionic
conductivity
and
electrochemical
instability.
Herein,
a
subtle
molecular
bridging
strategy
is
proposed
to
enhance
compatibility
between
PVA
ZnSO
4
from
perspective
hydrogen‐bonding
microenvironment
re‐construction.
By
introducing
urea
containing
both
an
H‐bond
acceptor
donor,
broken
H‐bonds
H
2
O,
initiated
by
SO
2−
‐driven
O
polarization,
could
be
re‐united
via
intense
intermolecular
hydrogen
bonds,
thus
leading
greatly
increased
carrying
capacity
.
The
urea‐modified
PVA‐ZnSO
HEs
featuring
high
up
31.2
mS
cm
−1
successfully
solves
sluggish
transport
dilemma
at
solid‐solid
interface.
Moreover,
organic
solid‐electrolyte‐interphase
can
derived
situ
electro‐polymerization
prohibit
O‐involved
side
reactions,
thereby
prominently
improving
reversibility
Zn
chemistry.
Consequently,
anodes
witness
impressive
lifespan
extension
50
h
2200
0.1
mA
−2
while
Zn‐I
full
battery
maintains
remarkable
Coulombic
efficiency
(>99.7
%)
even
after
8000
cycles.
anti‐salting‐out
this
work
provides
insightful
concept
for
addressing
phase
separation
issue
functional
HEs.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(18)
Опубликована: Март 11, 2024
Abstract
Gel‐polymer
electrolyte
(GPE)
is
a
pragmatic
choice
for
high‐safety
sodium
batteries
but
still
plagued
by
interfacial
compatibility
with
both
cathode
and
anode
simultaneously.
Here,
salt‐in‐polymer
fibers
NaF
salt
inlaid
in
polylactide
(PLA)
fiber
network
was
fabricated
via
electrospinning
subsequent
situ
forming
gel‐polymer
liquid
electrolytes.
The
obtained
PLA‐NaF
GPE
achieves
high
ion
conductivity
(2.50×10
−3
S
cm
−1
)
large
Na
+
transference
number
(0.75)
at
ambient
temperature.
Notably,
the
dissolution
of
occupies
solvents
leading
to
concentrated‐electrolyte
environment,
which
facilitates
aggregates
increased
anionic
coordination
(anion/Na
>1).
Aggregates
higher
HOMO
realize
preferential
oxidation
on
so
that
inorganic‐rich
stable
CEI
covers
cathode’
surface,
preventing
particles’
breakage
showing
good
different
cathodes
(Na
3
V
2
(PO
4
,
2+2x
Fe
2‐x
(SO
0.72
Ni
0.32
Mn
0.68
O
NaTi
).
While,
passivated
induced
lower
LUMO
aggregates,
surface
tension
between
interface,
dendrites‐free
anode.
As
result,
assembled
||
cells
display
excellent
electrochemical
performance
all‐climate
conditions.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(21)
Опубликована: Март 23, 2024
Abstract
Hydrogels
hold
great
promise
as
electrolytes
for
emerging
aqueous
batteries,
which
establishing
a
robust
electrode‐hydrogel
interface
is
crucial
mitigating
side
reactions.
Conventional
hydrogel
fabricated
by
ex
situ
polymerization
through
either
thermal
stimulation
or
photo
exposure
cannot
ensure
complete
interfacial
contact
with
electrodes.
Herein,
we
introduce
an
in
electropolymerization
approach
constructing
electrolytes.
The
spontaneously
generated
during
the
initial
cycling
of
battery,
eliminating
need
additional
initiators
polymerization.
involvement
electrodes
synthesis
yields
well‐bonded
and
deep
infiltrated
electrode‐electrolyte
interfaces.
As
case
study,
attest
that,
situ‐formed
polyanionic
Zn‐MnO
2
battery
substantially
improves
stability
kinetics
both
Zn
anode
porous
MnO
cathode
owing
to
This
research
provides
insight
function
electrolyte
interfaces
constitutes
critical
advancement
designing
highly
durable
batteries.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2024
Uncontrollable
interfacial
side
reactions
generated
from
common
aqueous
electrolytes,
just
like
the
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
and
dendrite
growth,
have
severely
prevented
practical
application
of
zinc-ion
batteries
(ZIBs).
Solid-state
ZIBs
are
considered
to
be
an
efficient
strategy
by
adopting
high-quality
solid-state
electrolytes
(SSEs).
Here,
confining
deep
eutectic
electrolyte
(DEE)
into
nanochannels
metal-organic
framework
(MOF)-PCN-222,
a
stable
DEE@PCN-222
SSE
with
internal
Zn
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 27, 2025
Abstract
Hydrogel
electrolytes
are
favored
for
flexible
zinc‐ion
batteries
(FZIBs)
due
to
their
biocompatibility.
Their
application
progress,
however,
is
severely
restricted
by
the
poor
water
retention
and
low
Zn
2+
transference
number
(t
).
Herein,
one
composite
polymer
electrolyte
(CPE)
prepared
introducing
Prussian
blues
(PBs)
as
multifunctional
fillers
in
polyvinyl
alcohol
(PVA)
matrix
enhance
t
.
Experimental
theoretical
characterizations
confirm
that
PB
filler
can
alter
migration
mechanism
trap
of
CPE.
PBs
active
provide
extra
zinc
ions
unique
3D
ion
diffusion
channels.
Moreover,
metal
centers
framework
function
Lewis
acid
sites
have
good
affinity
with
anions
salt,
facilitating
dissociation
salt.
Additionally,
absorb
coordination
water,
enhancing
anti‐dehydration
capability
ionic
conductivity
hydrogel
electrolytes.
Consequently,
P‐15/Zn‐15
shows
high
16.3
mS
cm⁻
1
0.63.
The
Zn||Zn
symmetric
cells
stably
operate
600
h
at
50
°C.
Zn||P‐15/Zn‐15||
NaV
3
O
8
·1.5H
2
full
cell
exhibits
excellent
cycling
performance
cycles.
Angewandte Chemie,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
136(21)
Опубликована: Март 23, 2024
Abstract
Hydrogels
hold
great
promise
as
electrolytes
for
emerging
aqueous
batteries,
which
establishing
a
robust
electrode‐hydrogel
interface
is
crucial
mitigating
side
reactions.
Conventional
hydrogel
fabricated
by
ex
situ
polymerization
through
either
thermal
stimulation
or
photo
exposure
cannot
ensure
complete
interfacial
contact
with
electrodes.
Herein,
we
introduce
an
in
electropolymerization
approach
constructing
electrolytes.
The
spontaneously
generated
during
the
initial
cycling
of
battery,
eliminating
need
additional
initiators
polymerization.
involvement
electrodes
synthesis
yields
well‐bonded
and
deep
infiltrated
electrode‐electrolyte
interfaces.
As
case
study,
attest
that,
situ‐formed
polyanionic
Zn‐MnO
2
battery
substantially
improves
stability
kinetics
both
Zn
anode
porous
MnO
cathode
owing
to
This
research
provides
insight
function
electrolyte
interfaces
constitutes
critical
advancement
designing
highly
durable
batteries.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(44)
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024
Abstract
Flexible
zinc‐air
batteries
(FZABs)
have
emerged
as
a
promising
alternative
to
lithium‐ion
in
flexible
electronic
devices
due
the
advantages
of
excellent
mechanical
properties,
high
energy
density,
and
notable
safety.
However,
unclear
causes
performance
degradation
failure
mechanisms
FZABs
significantly
impede
their
commercialization.
Therefore,
extensive
research
is
needed
fully
reveal
factors
responsible
for
decline
FZABs.
In
this
review,
FZABs'
key
components,
including
Zn
anode,
solid
electrolyte,
catalyst
air
cathode,
electrolyte/electrode
interface
are
analyzed
discussed.
To
promote
further
development
FZABs,
series
challenges
corresponding
strategies
summarized
analyzed.
Finally,
future
envisioned.
This
paper
aims
comprehensively
elucidate
guide
high‐performance
thus