Sulfonyl-stabilized 4-alkylidene dihydropyridines as C-donor ligands in organotransition metal catalysis: Synthesis of palladium complexes
Tetrahedron,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 134540 - 134540
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
N-Heterocyclic Olefins of Pyrazole and Indazole
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 28, 2025
Deprotonation
of
3-methylpyrazolium
and
3-methylindazolium
salts
yielded
N-heterocyclic
olefins
(NHOs)
in
excellent
yields,
which
reacted
with
isocyanates,
halogens,
carbon
disulfide.
Calculated
proton
affinities
are
261
kcal/mol
(indazole
NHOs)
272
(pyrazole
NHOs).
The
calculated
pKa
values
between
14.8
25.2,
bond
lengths
the
exocyclic
double
slightly
shorter
than
those
imidazole
NHOs.
As
expected,
highest
occupied
molecular
orbitals
show
significant
atomic
orbital
coefficients
at
atom.
Язык: Английский
2‐Methylene‐1,2‐dihydropyridines (2‐pyNHOs): Highly Nucleophilic Enamines
European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27(39)
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2024
Abstract
The
high
reactivity
of
2‐methylene‐1,2‐dihydropyridines
also
known
as
2‐methylpyridinium
derived
N
‐heterocyclic
olefins
(2‐pyNHOs)
has
been
recognized
in
organic
synthesis,
yet
a
quantification
their
nucleophilicity
is
lacking.
Herein
we
used
stopped‐flow
photometry
to
determine
the
series
2‐pyNHOs
from
kinetics
reactions
with
quinone
methides
and
benzhydrylium
ions
reference
electrophiles
four
solvents
at
20
°C.
kinetic
data
was
evaluated
by
using
Mayr‐Patz
equation,
lg
k
(20
°C)=
s
(
+
E
),
which
gave
parameters
(and
).
With
range
19.4–21.2
(in
DMSO),
exceed
classical
enamines,
such
pyrrolidino‐cyclopent‐1‐ene.
addition
resulted
formation
zwitterionic
adducts
pyridinium
phenolate
moieties.
Subsequent
tautomerization
yielded
entirely
neutral
pyridine‐2(1
H
)‐ylidene‐phenol
species
several
cases.
Formation
almost
equally
fast
polar
acetonitrile
DMSO,
but
proceeded
one
two
orders
magnitude
slower
less
dichloromethane
or
THF.
Язык: Английский
An Acceptor-Substituted N-Heterocyclic ortho-Quinodimethane: Pushing the Boundaries of Polarization in Donor–Acceptor-Substituted Polyenes
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
146(47), С. 32859 - 32869
Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2024
We
report
the
synthesis,
isolation,
and
characterization
of
a
stable
donor-acceptor
substituted
Язык: Английский
In-Depth Quantitative and Theoretical Study of Ambident Electrophilies of 2-Bromo-3-X-5-nitrothiophenes
Amira Ghabi,
Rim Hamdi,
Rania Khaldi
и другие.
Journal of Molecular Structure,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 140106 - 140106
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Towards Structurally Versatile Mesoionic N-Heterocyclic Olefin Ligands and their Coordination to Palladium, Gold, and Boron Hydride
Dalton Transactions,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
53(21), С. 8915 - 8925
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Coordination
of
1,2,3-triazole-based
mesoionic
N-heterocyclic
olefin
(mNHO)
ligands
to
palladium,
gold,
and
boron
hydride
has
been
investigated
experimentally
computationally.
Язык: Английский