Access to Alkenyl Cyclobutanols by Ni‐Catalyzed Regio‐ and Enantio‐selective syn‐Hydrometalative 4‐exo‐trig Cyclization of Alkynones
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2024
Abstract
Enantioselective
synthesis
of
(spiro)cyclobutane
derivatives
poses
significant
challenges
yet
holds
promising
applications
for
both
synthetic
and
medicinal
chemistry.
We
report
here
a
nickel‐catalyzed
asymmetric
syn
‐hydrometalative
4‐
exo
‐
trig
cyclization
1,4‐alkynones
to
synthesize
alkenyl
cyclobutanols
with
tetrasubstituted
stereocenter.
This
strategy
features
broad
substrate
scope,
delivering
variety
trifluoromethyl‐containing
rigid
(spiro)carbocycle
skeletons
in
good
yields
high
enantioselectivities
(up
84
%
yield
98.5
:
1.5
er).
The
utility
is
demonstrated
through
stereospecific
transformations
into
fused
spiro
molecules.
Experimental
computational
mechanistic
studies
indicate
that
the
reaction
initiated
by
an
active
Ni−H
species,
carbonyl‐directed
hydrometalation
as
key
regioselective
control.
catalytic
method
provides
general
solution
hydrofunctionalization
alkynes
represents
efficient
pattern
assembling
highly
strained
enantioenriched
bioisosteres.
Язык: Английский
Access to Alkenyl Cyclobutanols by Ni‐Catalyzed Regio‐ and Enantio‐selective syn‐Hydrometalative 4‐exo‐trig Cyclization of Alkynones
Angewandte Chemie,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2024
Abstract
Enantioselective
synthesis
of
(spiro)cyclobutane
derivatives
poses
significant
challenges
yet
holds
promising
applications
for
both
synthetic
and
medicinal
chemistry.
We
report
here
a
nickel‐catalyzed
asymmetric
syn
‐hydrometalative
4‐
exo
‐
trig
cyclization
1,4‐alkynones
to
synthesize
alkenyl
cyclobutanols
with
tetrasubstituted
stereocenter.
This
strategy
features
broad
substrate
scope,
delivering
variety
trifluoromethyl‐containing
rigid
(spiro)carbocycle
skeletons
in
good
yields
high
enantioselectivities
(up
84
%
yield
98.5
:
1.5
er).
The
utility
is
demonstrated
through
stereospecific
transformations
into
fused
spiro
molecules.
Experimental
computational
mechanistic
studies
indicate
that
the
reaction
initiated
by
an
active
Ni−H
species,
carbonyl‐directed
hydrometalation
as
key
regioselective
control.
catalytic
method
provides
general
solution
hydrofunctionalization
alkynes
represents
efficient
pattern
assembling
highly
strained
enantioenriched
bioisosteres.
Язык: Английский
Catalytic Asymmetric Conjugate Addition and Allylic Substitution of Cyclobutenones with Arylzinc Halides
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2024
Comprehensive
Summary
Conjugate
addition
and
allylic
substitution
are
two
essential
chemical
transformations,
they
could
be
competitive
for
substrates
with
multiple
reactive
sites.
Herein,
we
report
the
diversified
enantioselective
synthesis
of
cyclobutenes
via
functionalization
cyclobutenones.
The
conjugate
cyclobutenones
arylzinc
halides
provided
enantioenriched
all‐carbon
quaternary
centers.
On
other
hand,
when
gem
‐dichloro
groups
were
employed,
a
chemo‐
occurred.
Further
synthetic
utility
was
demonstrated
synthesizing
versatile
cyclobutane
derivatives,
together
ring‐opening
expansion
products.
Язык: Английский
From gem‐Dichlorocyclobutenones to Cyclobutenols: Unveiling a Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Allylic Reduction‐Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation Cascade
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2024
Abstract
Cyclobutenones
constitute
an
appealing
class
of
substrates
in
catalytic
asymmetric
transformations
leading
to
diversely
substituted
enantioenriched
four‐membered
carbocycles,
which
are
eliciting
a
growing
interest
medicinal
chemistry.
Whilst
several
synthetically
useful
enantioselective
conjugate
addition
reactions
have
been
reported,
the
reduction
carbonyl
group
simple
cyclobutenones
remains
elusive
transformation.
Herein,
we
disclose
discovery
novel
allylic
reduction‐asymmetric
transfer
hydrogenation
cascade,
catalyzed
by
Noyori‐Ikariya
ruthenium
complex,
from
readily
available
gem
‐dichlorocyclobutenones,
2‐chlorocyclobutenols
with
high
optical
purities,
can
be
engaged
postfunctionalization
enabling
access
rings.
Язык: Английский