Extracting
uranium
from
seawater
is
crucial
for
tapping
oceanic
resources
vital
to
future
energy
supply.
This
study
synthesized
a
novel
nitrogen
vacancy
carbon
nitride
(NCN)
grafted
polyethyleneimine
(PEI)
composite
material
(NCNP).
Experiments
and
molecular
dynamics
simulations
reveal
that
NCNP
effectively
hinders
the
diffusion
of
uranyl
ions
(UO
The
complex
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
affects
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)-based
therapies;
breaking
the
limitations
of
TME
to
enhance
effectiveness
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT)
is
full
great
challenges.
Herein,
iron
atomically
dispersed
nanoparticles
(Fe-N-C)
were
first
reported
as
sonosensitizers
with
highly
efficient
ROS
generation
by
overcoming
limitations.
Its
peroxidase
and
catalase-like
activities
catalyze
H2O2
produce
toxic
·OH
in
situ
O2,
respectively,
then
O2
molecules
adsorbed
at
Fe
active
sites
obviously
lower
energy
barrier
for
formation.
Meanwhile,
its
glutathione-oxidase-like
activity
can
rapidly
consume
glutathione
(GSH)
induce
cell
apoptosis
ferroptosis.
Density
functional
theory
calculation
results
elucidate
possible
mechanism
generation:
are
activated
receiving
sonoelectrons
generate
·O2-,
which
further
reacts
H2O
OH-.
Then
OH-
oxidized
sonoholes
form
·OH.
Fe-N-C
displays
a
superior
specificity
SDT.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2025
Abstract
Sonocatalytic
therapy
is
gaining
interest
for
its
non‐invasive
nature,
precise
control,
and
excellent
tissue
penetration,
making
it
a
promising
approach
treating
malignant
tumors.
While
defect
engineering
enhances
electron
hole
separation
to
boost
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation,
challenges
in
constructing
effective
traps
compared
severely
limit
ROS
production.
In
this
study,
2D
ZnIn
2
S
4
‐V
nanosheets
enriched
are
rationally
designed
with
vacancies
the
efficient
capture
of
electrons
holes,
which
has
achieved
substantial
sonocatalytic
performance
suppressing
tumor
growth.
Compared
pristine
nanosheets,
possess
periodic
electrostatic
potential
inherent
their
structure,
effectively
disrupt
field,
promote
simultaneous
migration
charge
carriers,
inhibit
recombination,
thereby
boosting
production
inducing
cell
pyroptosis
via
ROS‐NLRP3‐caspase‐1‐GSDMD
pathway
under
ultrasound
(US)
irradiation.
Furthermore,
both
exhibited
remarkable
biocompatibility.
vitro
vivo
antineoplastic
experiments
demonstrate
that
promotes
elimination,
underscoring
critical
importance
defect‐engineered
optimization
therapy.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2025
Low
immunogenicity
and
insufficient
infiltration
of
immune
cells
are
the
main
factors
affecting
therapeutic
efficacy
melanoma
immunotherapy.
Ultrasound-triggered
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT)
based
on
piezoelectric
materials
has
attracted
substantial
attention
due
to
its
high
efficiency
catalytic
generation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
induce
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD).
However,
hypoxic
environment
in
solid
tumors
hinders
limits
SDT
effect.
Herein,
we
construct
a
novel
Ir-C3N5
nanocomplex
that
uses
nitrogen-rich
carbon
nitride
(C3N5)
nanosheets
as
nanoligands
Ir(tpy)Cl3
precursor.
The
newly
formed
exhibits
narrowed
band
gap
an
enlarged
dipole
moment,
resulting
better
electron-hole
pair
separation
bending,
contributing
ROS
burst
upon
ultrasonic
activation.
In
addition,
Ir(III)
enables
C3N5
catalyze
degradation
H2O2
O2,
alleviating
tumor
hypoxia
reinforcing
efficacy.
Mechanistically,
by
catalysis,
can
target
lysosomes
trigger
autophagy
inhibition
caused
lysosome
rupture
evoke
pyroptosis.
More
importantly,
cleaved
caspase-1/GSDMD-N
pyroptosis
pathway
activated
was
associated
with
ICD,
effectively
initiating
innate
adaptive
immunity
body
for
suppressing
metastasis
relapse.
Catalysts,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(8), С. 523 - 523
Опубликована: Авг. 13, 2024
Designing
g-C3N4-based
nanostructured
photocatalysts
is
crucial
to
boosting
their
application
in
advancing
clean
energy
and
sustainable
environmental
solutions.
In
this
study,
cyano
groups
amorphous
carbon
self-modified
P-doped
g-C3N4
(PCNx)
were
designed
prepared
by
one-pot
calcination.
Melamine
phosphate
was
employed
as
a
multifunctional
precursor
simultaneously
achieve
P-doping
carbon/cyano
group
self-modification
the
photocatalyst.
The
molar
ratio
of
urea
melamine
regulates
content
groups,
which
further
enhances
conductivity
g-C3N4.
Due
high
charge
transfer
process
accelerated.
As
result,
optimized
carbon/cyano-group
PCN2
photocatalyst
led
an
excellent
H2
production
rate
157.86
µmol·g−1·h−1
under
visible
light,
approximately
2.4
times
3
higher
than
those
CN
PCN.
work
developed
alternative
strategy
for
construction
highly
efficient
photocatalysts.
Abstract
A
series
of
novel
donor–acceptor
(D–A)
type
viologens
with
through‐space
conjugation
(TSC)
are
synthesized.
The
synergistic
effect
D–A
and
TSC
endow
these
compounds
a
narrower
energy
gap,
excellent
redox
properties,
strong
absorption
in
the
visible
range
(up
to
450
nm),
high
efficiency
intramolecular
charge
transfer
(ICT).
These
also
exhibit
long‐lived
separation
state
stable
radical
formation.
Considering
their
impressive
photophysical
explored
for
visible‐light‐driven
photocatalysis.
As
catalyst
oxidative
coupling
reactions
under
light,
compound
9
can
achieve
yield
94%,
attributed
its
ICT
effect.
Additionally,
hybridized
into
graphitic
carbon
nitride
(g‐C₃N₄),
enhances
hydrogen
production
performance
achieving
an
H
2
generation
rate
4102
µmol
h
−1
g
.
This
study
highlights
potential
applications
photocatalytic
systems.
Angewandte Chemie,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
137(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2024
Abstract
Single‐atom
nanozymes
(SAzymes)
with
ultrahigh
atom
utilization
efficiency
have
been
extensively
applied
in
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)‐mediated
cancer
therapy.
However,
the
high
energy
barriers
of
reaction
intermediates
on
single‐atom
sites
and
overexpressed
antioxidants
tumor
microenvironment
restrict
amplification
oxidative
stress,
resulting
unsatisfactory
therapeutic
efficacy.
Herein,
we
report
a
multi‐enzyme
mimetic
MoCu
dual‐atom
nanozyme
(MoCu
DAzyme)
various
catalytic
active
sites,
which
exhibits
peroxidase,
oxidase,
glutathione
(GSH)
nicotinamide
adenine
dinucleotide
phosphate
(NADPH)
oxidase
mimicking
activities.
Compared
Mo
SAzyme,
introduction
Cu
atoms,
formation
synergetic
effects
among
enhance
substrate
adsorption
reduce
barrier,
thereby
endowing
DAzyme
stronger
Benefiting
from
above
enzyme‐like
activities,
can
not
only
generate
multiple
ROS,
but
also
deplete
GSH
block
its
regeneration
to
trigger
cascade
stress.
Additionally,
strong
optical
absorption
near‐infrared
II
bio‐window
endows
remarkable
photothermal
conversion
performance.
Consequently,
achieves
high‐efficiency
synergistic
treatment
incorporating
collaborative
therapy
This
work
will
advance
applications
DAzymes
provide
valuable
insights
for
nanocatalytic