Illuminating Palladium Catalysis
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025
ConspectusThe
past
decade
has
witnessed
significant
advancements
of
visible-light-induced
photocatalysis,
establishing
it
as
a
powerful
and
versatile
tool
in
organic
synthesis.
The
major
focus
this
field
centered
on
the
development
methodologies
that
either
rely
solely
photocatalysts
or
combine
photocatalysis
with
other
catalytic
methods,
such
transition
metal
catalysis,
to
address
broader
more
diverse
array
transformations.
Within
rapidly
evolving
area,
subfield
we
refer
garnered
attention
due
its
growing
impact
mechanistic
uniqueness.
A
distinguishing
feature
is
dual
functionality
single
complex,
which
not
only
acts
photocatalyst
initiate
photochemical
processes
but
also
functions
traditional
catalyst,
facilitating
key
bond-breaking
bond-forming
events.
As
such,
an
exogenous
required
photocatalysis.
However,
implications
harnessing
both
excited-
ground-state
reactivities
complex
can
extend
beyond
simplification.
One
most
compelling
aspects
area
photoexcited
complexes
exhibit
unique
inaccessible
through
conventional
thermal
photocatalytic
approaches.
These
distinct
be
leveraged
accomplish
novel
transformations
by
engaging
entirely
different
substrate
pool
unlocking
new
known
substrates.In
2016,
our
group
pioneered
use
phosphine-ligated
palladium
catalysts
upon
visible-light
irradiation
engage
substrates
radical
reactions.
In
initial
discovery,
showed
photoexcitation
redirect
well-established
oxidative
addition
Pd(0)
into
aryl
iodides
toward
unprecedented
process,
generating
hybrid
Pd(I)
species.
We
subsequently
extended
strategy
formation
alkyl
radicals
from
halides.
reactive
intermediates
have
been
harnessed
wide
variety
transformations,
including
desaturation,
Heck
reactions,
alkene
difunctionalization
cascades,
among
others.Seeking
further
expand
avenue,
achieved
first
example
asymmetric
context
allylic
C–H
amination,
where
catalyst
now
plays
triple
duty
additionally
controlling
stereochemical
outcome
reaction.
parallel
reaction
established
diazo
compounds,
strained
molecules,
electron-deficient
alkenes
serve
precursors
halides
redox-active
esters.
Notably,
engagement
made
possible
photoinduced
hydricity
enhancement
Pd–H
species,
representing
mode
reactivity.This
Account
presents
discovery
organized
type
explored.
Given
rapid
progress
field,
anticipate
will
provide
readers
guiding
principles
inspiration
for
designing
developing
efficient
Язык: Английский
Allylic C–H oxygenation of unactivated internal olefins by the Cu/azodiformate catalyst system
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2025
Язык: Английский
Pd-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution of Azo-Ene Adducts Enables Net Allylic C–H Alkylation of Allylic Alcohols
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2025
We
present
a
protocol
for
regioselective
allylic
C-H
alkylation
of
alcohols,
consisting
sequential
azo-ene
reaction
and
attendant
Pd-catalyzed
substitution
with
Grignard
reagents.
Notable
features
this
work
include:
(1)
C(sp3)-C(sp3)
bond
formation
is
achieved
under
Pd-catalysis,
(2)
the
proceeds
retention
configuration
at
electrophilic
carbon
as
well
olefin
geometry.
Язык: Английский
Harnessing Visible/UV Light for the Activation and/or Functionalization of C−H Bonds: Metal‐ and Photocatalyst‐Free Approach
The Chemical Record,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 12, 2025
Abstract
Photosynthesis
in
plants
has
inspired
photochemical
reactions
organic
chemistry.
Synthetic
chemists
always
seek
cost‐effective,
operationally
simple,
averting
the
use
of
toxic
and
difficult‐to‐remove
metallic
catalysts,
atom
economical,
high
product
purity
reactions.
In
last
few
decades,
light
as
a
catalyst
increased
exponentially
literature
exploded
with
examples,
particularly
by
using
expensive
metal
complexes,
photosensitizers
like
dyes,
hypervalent
iodine,
or
inorganic
semiconductors.
this
report,
we
have
selected
interesting
examples
performed
without
any
photosensitizers.
These
inherent
potential
reactants
to
utilize
energy
initiate
chemical
Our
main
emphasis
is
highlight
structural
features
that
can
absorb
form
an
electron
donor‐acceptor
(EDA)
complex
during
reaction
reaction.
Considering
degree
variability
reactions,
utmost
care
been
taken
present
most
accurate
conditions.
A
short
introductory
section
on
will
act
anchor
revolve
around
discussed
explain
underlying
principle
mechanism.
Язык: Английский
Solvent-Controlled Enantioselective Allylic C–H Alkylation of 2,5-Dihydrofuran via Synergistic Palladium/Nickel Catalysis
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 1, 2025
Enantioenriched,
substituted
tetrahydrofuran
skeletons
extensively
occur
in
natural
products,
bioactive
targets,
and
organic
frameworks.
The
rapid
diverse
synthesis
of
these
molecules
is
highly
desired
yet
challenging.
Herein,
we
present
a
practical
synthetic
strategy
for
asymmetric
allylic
C-H
bond
functionalization
oxyheterocyclic
alkenes
by
making
use
the
synergistic
catalysis
achiral
Pd
complex
chiral
N,N'-dioxide-Ni(II)
catalyst.
Notably,
chemodivergent
alkylated
products
hydroalkylated
was
readily
achieved
good
outcomes
via
regulation
solvents.
Furthermore,
post-transformation
functionalized
2,5-dihydrofurans
provides
an
innovative
route
to
access
skeleton
compounds
containing
multiple
stereocenters.
Язык: Английский