A Review on Perception of Binding Kinetics in Affinity Biosensors: Challenges and Opportunities
ACS Omega,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2025
There
are
challenges
associated
with
design
and
development
of
affinity
biosensors
due
to
the
complicated
multiphysics
nature
system.
Understanding
binding
interaction
between
target
molecules
immobilized
receptors
its
kinetics
is
a
crucial
step
develop
robust
reliable
biosensor
technologies.
Evaluation
in
becomes
more
important
challenging
for
clinical
samples
complex
matrix.
Despite
drastic
advancements
technologies,
having
practical
perception
has
remained
critical
bottleneck
limited
fundamental
understanding.
This
Review
aims
provide
comprehensive
discussion
on
concepts
advances
developed
so
far
biosensors.
Here,
modeling
approaches
measurement
techniques
presented
characterize
interactions
while
effect
fouling
secondary
factors
will
be
discussed
concept
kinetics.
investigate
existing
research
gaps
potential
opportunities
Язык: Английский
Twin-Tail Tadpole-Shaped Ce6-Peptide Conjugate for Enhanced Photodynamic Cancer Therapy
ACS Applied Bio Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2025
Despite
its
therapeutic
potential,
photodynamic
therapy
faces
several
key
limitations
in
clinical
applications,
including
poor
drug
delivery
and
insufficient
tumor
selectivity.
We
engineered
RFYFYR-Ce6-RFYFYR
(R-Ce6-R),
a
twin-tail
peptide–photosensitizer
conjugate
that
self-assembles
into
nanostructures
for
improved
cancer
treatment.
By
incorporating
arginine-rich
peptide
sequences,
this
design
not
only
enhances
cellular
internalization
but
also
promotes
peroxynitrite
(ONOO–)
formation,
amplifying
the
effect.
Our
studies
revealed
R-Ce6-R
achieves
33-fold
higher
potency
than
unmodified
Ce6,
with
an
IC50
of
0.18
μM.
The
demonstrated
selective
accumulation
tissue,
robust
ROS
generation,
complete
regression
animal
models
while
maintaining
favorable
safety
profile.
These
results
establish
as
innovative
approach
advancing
Язык: Английский
Roles of Autophagy, Mitophagy, and Mitochondria in Left Ventricular Remodeling after Myocardial Infarction
Xin Zhang,
Shuai Shao,
Qiuting Li
и другие.
Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(3)
Опубликована: Март 24, 2025
This
review
examines
the
mechanisms
of
left
ventricular
dysfunction,
focusing
on
interplay
between
remodeling,
autophagy,
and
mitochondrial
dysfunction
following
myocardial
infarction.
Left
directly
affects
heart's
pumping
efficiency
can
lead
to
severe
clinical
outcomes,
including
heart
failure.
After
infarction,
ventricle
may
suffer
from
weakened
contractility,
diastolic
cardiac
progressing
Thus,
this
article
discusses
pathophysiological
processes
involved
in
injury
repair
infarcted
non-infarcted
myocardia,
adaptive
changes,
specific
changes
systolic
functions.
Furthermore,
role
autophagy
maintaining
cellular
energy
homeostasis,
clearing
dysfunctional
mitochondria,
key
failure
is
addressed.
Finally,
therapeutic
strategies
targeting
enhancing
mitophagy,
providing
clinicians
researchers
with
latest
insights
future
research
directions.
Язык: Английский