Destabilization of Single‐Atom Catalysts: Characterization, Mechanisms, and Regeneration Strategies
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2025
Abstract
Numerous
in
situ
characterization
studies
have
focused
on
revealing
the
catalytic
mechanisms
of
single‐atom
catalysts
(SACs),
providing
a
theoretical
basis
for
their
rational
design.
Although
research
is
relatively
limited,
stability
SACs
under
long‐term
operating
conditions
equally
important
and
prerequisite
real‐world
energy
applications,
such
as
fuel
cells
water
electrolyzers.
Recently,
there
has
been
rise
destabilization
regeneration
SACs;
however,
timely
comprehensive
summaries
that
provide
catalysis
community
with
valuable
insights
directions
are
still
lacking.
This
review
summarizes
recent
advances
strategies
SACs,
specifically
highlighting
various
state‐of‐the‐art
techniques
employed
studies.
The
factors
induce
identified
by
discussing
failure
active
sites,
coordination
environments,
supports,
reaction
scenarios.
Next,
primary
introduced,
including
redispersion,
surface
poison
desorption,
exposure
subsurface
sites.
Additionally,
advantages
limitations
both
ex
discussed.
Finally,
future
proposed,
aimed
at
constructing
structure–stability
relationships
guiding
design
more
stable
SACs.
Язык: Английский
Selective Adsorption-Catalysis Sites of Lithium Polysulfides Induced by the Competition between Spin Polarization and Electronegativity in High-Entropy Alloy Electrocatalysts
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 18, 2025
High-entropy
alloy
(HEA)
electrocatalysts
have
attracted
increasing
attention
for
improving
sulfur
reaction
kinetics
and
anchoring
lithium
polysulfides
(LiPSs)
in
lithium-sulfur
batteries
(LSBs).
However,
fundamentally
understanding
the
relationship
between
components
of
HEAs
adsorption
catalysis
LiPSs
remains
a
challenge.
Here,
FeCoNiMnRu
are
employed
as
model
to
first
disclose
selective
adsorption-catalysis
effect
LiPSs,
induced
by
competition
spin
polarization
electronegativity
Ni−Co−Ru
sites
HEAs.
By
correlating
electron
structure,
we
find
that
high-electronegativity
Ru
induce
transfer
from
Co
sites,
generating
local
delocalization,
while
Ni
adopt
high-spin
state.
Specifically,
with
stronger
Ni−S
covalency
can
sustainably
anchor
electron-delocalized
Co−Ru
function
better
LiPS
conversion.
Consequently,
benefiting
LSBs
FeCoNiMnRu/CNF
interlayers
deliver
exceptional
cycling
performance
(0.06%
per
cycle
over
500
cycles
at
1
C,
an
outstanding
areal
capacity
11.2
mAh
cm−2
0.1
C).
This
work
offers
key
insights
extending
enable
high-performance
LSBs.
Язык: Английский
Revealing the influence of surface structure on the fabrication of Pt-based alloy nanowires induced by H2 and their electrocatalytic upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate
Applied Catalysis B Environment and Energy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 125353 - 125353
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Enhanced Structural Homogeneity and Conductivity in (Nb0.32V0.17Mo0.17W0.17Co0.17)2O4 High-Entropy Oxide Electrodes via Graphene Quantum Dot Integration and Super-Exchange Interaction for High-Performance Supercapacitors
Journal of Alloys and Compounds,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 180248 - 180248
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Controllable moderate-temperature synthesis of high entropy PtIrCoNixFe1-x for superior hydrogen evolution reaction
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
125, С. 48 - 55
Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2025
Язык: Английский
Pulsed electrosynthesis of glycolic acid through polyethylene terephthalate upcycling over a mesoporous PdCu catalyst
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2025
Electrocatalytic
upcycling
of
polyethylene
terephthalate
(PET)
plastics
offers
a
promising
and
sustainable
route
that
not
only
addresses
serious
waste
pollution
but
also
produces
high
value-added
chemicals.
Despite
some
important
achievements,
their
activity
selectivity
have
been
slower
than
needed.
In
this
work,
pulsed
electrocatalysis
is
employed
to
engineer
chemisorption
properties
on
lamellar
mesoporous
PdCu
(LM-PdCu)
catalyst,
which
delivers
stability
for
selective
electrosynthesis
glycolic
acid
(GA)
from
PET
under
ambient
conditions.
LM-PdCu
synthesized
by
in
situ
nucleation
attachment
strategy
along
assembled
templates,
whose
stacked
morphology
structure
kinetically
accelerate
desorption
GA
expose
fresh
active
sites
metal
catalysts
continuous
at
mode.
This
thus
Faraday
efficiency
>92%
wide
potential
windows,
yield
rate
reaching
0.475
mmol
cm-2
h-1,
cycling
exceeding
20
cycles
electrocatalytic
upcycling.
Moreover,
discloses
good
performance
scaled-up
real
bottle
plastics.
work
presents
chemicals
through
various
feedstocks.
Язык: Английский
Thiol‐Modulation‐Induced Mesoporous Nanosheets with an Alloy/Intermetallic Heterophase for Efficient Electrochemical Ethylene Glycol‐Assisted Water Splitting
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2025
Abstract
Ligand
modification
has
been
widely
utilized
to
tune
the
coordination
environment
of
active
sites
in
noble
metal‐based
electrocatalysts
enhance
their
catalytic
activity
and
selectivity.
However,
ligand‐induced
structure
transition
catalyst
its
effect
on
performance
is
not
clear.
In
this
study,
a
thiol
strategy
developed
prepare
sulfur‐capped
mesoporous
PtPbBi
nanosheets
(S‐PtPbBi
MNSs)
with
an
alloy/intermetallic
compound
heterophase
inhomogeneous
tensile
strain
(≈3%).
The
obtained
S‐PtPbBi
MNSs
exhibit
excellent
electrocatalytic
for
ethylene
glycol
oxidation
reaction
(EGOR),
achieving
Faradic
efficiency
up
92%
converting
EG
glycolic
acid.
EG‐assisted
electrochemical
water
splitting,
only
require
low
cell
voltage
0.60
V
achieve
current
density
10
mA
cm
−2
.
anion
exchange
membrane
electrolyzer
utilizing
can
drive
500
at
1.63
V,
along
exceptional
stability
200
h.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
reveal
that
facilitates
adsorption
reactants
enhances
electron
transfer
between
key
intermediate.
This
work
provides
deep
insights
into
ligand
modification‐induced
construction
novel
catalysts
creates
new
opportunities
small
molecule‐assisted
splitting
efficient
production
hydrogen.
Язык: Английский