We
review
in
situ
and
post-synthetic
methods
for
controlling
the
orientation
of
metal–organic
frameworks.
This
highlights
recent
achievements
approaches
their
implications
sustainability
green
technologies.
Abstract
Metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
represent
a
unique
class
of
porous
materials
with
tremendous
potential
for
diverse
applications.
A
key
factor
contributing
to
their
versatility
is
ability
precisely
introduce
functional
groups
at
specific
positions
within
pores
and
crystals.
This
review
explores
two
prominent
strategies
achieving
the
positional
functionalization
MOFs:
post‐synthetic
ligand
exchange
(PSE)
MOF‐on‐MOF.
In
PSE,
existing
ligands
solid‐state
MOFs
can
be
selectively
replaced
by
desired
in
solution
through
dynamics.
invasive
provides
flexible
approach
fine‐tuning
surface
target
functionality.
Conversely,
MOF‐on‐MOF
are
additive
methodologies
involving
controlled
growth
one
MOF
layer
onto
another.
The
functionality
core
shell
(or
surface)
independently
controlled.
critically
examines
examples,
strengths,
limitations,
applications
these
strategies,
emphasizing
significance
advancing
field
paving
way
tailored
multifunctional
precise
properties.
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
45(8), С. 675 - 688
Опубликована: Июнь 18, 2024
Abstract
Anthropogenic
carbon
dioxide
(CO
2
)
emissions
pose
a
significant
threat
to
the
delicate
balance
between
human
society
and
natural
environment.
Carbon
capture
sequestration
is
technology
designed
selectively
CO
generated
from
power
plants
industrial
facilities,
preventing
them
entering
atmosphere.
Diamine‐modified
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
show
promising
capabilities
in
achieving
remarkable
capacities,
highlighting
their
potential
for
effective
applications.
Herein,
using
MOF‐74
type
frameworks,
we
discussed
our
various
methodologies
enhance
adsorption
capacity,
while
also
tackling
issue
of
maintaining
structural
integrity
over
prolonged
periods,
especially
humid
environments.
The
challenges
prospects
by
diamine‐functionalized
hydrophobic
MOFs
are
highlighted.
CrystEngComm,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(18), С. 2342 - 2345
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Multiple
hydrogen
bonds
construct
a
porous
crystalline
network,
known
as
hydrogen-bonded
organic
framework
(HOF),
which
can
store
moderate
amount
of
gas.
CrystEngComm,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(19), С. 2450 - 2458
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Post-synthetic
modification
with
ionic
liquids
is
gaining
prominence
as
a
highly
effective
strategy
for
enhancing
proton
conductivity
in
metal–organic
frameworks
without
significant
structural
changes.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2025
Abstract
In
terms
of
safety
and
emergency
response,
identifying
hazardous
gaseous
acid
chemicals
is
crucial
for
ensuring
effective
evacuation
administering
proper
first
aid.
However,
current
studies
struggle
to
distinguish
between
different
vapors
remain
in
the
early
stages
development.
this
study,
we
propose
an
on-site
monitorable
vapor
decoder,
MOF-808-EDTA-Cu,
integrating
robust
MOF-808
with
Cu-EDTA,
functioning
as
a
proton-triggered
colorimetric
decoder
that
translates
anionic
components
corrosive
acids
into
visible
colors.
The
sensor
exhibits
cyan-to-yellow
shift
when
exposed
HCl
can
visually
differentiate
various
acidic
(HF,
HBr,
HI)
through
unique
color
changes.
Furthermore,
compatibility
MOF-based
multiple
metal
ions
having
atomic-level
dispersion
broadens
its
discrimination
range,
enabling
identification
six
colorless
within
single
domain.
Additionally,
by
incorporating
flexible
polymer,
MOF-808-EDTA-Cu
has
been
successfully
processed
portable
miniaturized
sensor,
exhibiting
distinct
changes
be
easily
monitored
naked
eye
camera
sensors.
This
provides
experimental
validation
practical
capable
24-hour
monitoring
real
world.
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025
Abstract
2,2′‐Bipyridine
(BPY)
is
a
versatile
organic
ligand,
well
known
for
its
strong
metal‐chelating
properties,
which
make
it
crucial
component
in
coordination
chemistry.
When
integrated
into
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs),
BPY
significantly
enhances
the
material's
particularly
catalysis,
due
to
ability
coordinate
with
wide
range
of
metal
ions.
This
review
focuses
on
metalation
BPY‐incorporated
MOFs
(MOF‐BPYs),
an
emphasis
secondary
cations
at
sites.
The
metals
are
categorized
first‐,
second‐
and
third‐row
transition
metals,
other
highlighting
key
examples
such
as
Pd,
Mo,
Cu,
Fe.
synergistic
interactions
between
centers
MOF
framework,
contribute
enhanced
catalytic
performance
MOF‐BPYs,
explored
detail.
also
addresses
mixed‐metal
systems,
emphasizing
their
unique
properties
applications.
Furthermore,
strategies
metalation,
including
pre‐functionalization
prior
synthesis
post‐synthetic
modification,
critically
examined.
Finally,
stability
parent
MOFs—particularly
Zr‐based
frameworks,
robustness—is
discussed
relation
overall
MOF‐BPY
materials.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 26, 2025
Constructing
high-dimensional
metal–organic
framework
(MOF)
materials
that
cannot
be
reached
by
direct
methods
is
demanding.
We
herein
report
the
construction
of
a
two-dimensional
(2D)
copper(I)
iodide
MOF
via
an
add-and-remove
strategy
second
metal
component
(HgI2).
The
networking
reaction
O2S2-macrocycle
(L)
with
CuI
bridging
exocyclic
coordination
under
condition
was
unsatisfactory
because
its
one-dimensional
(1D)
product
{[(μ4-Cu3I3)(L)2]·2CH3CN·CH2Cl2}n
(1)
low
yield.
Alternatively,
self-assembly
L
mixture
and
HgI2
allows
generation
2D
heterobimetallic
Cu(I)/Hg(II)-MOF
{[Cu2(μ-Hg2I4)(L)2(CH3CN)2I2]·toluene}n
(2,
brick
wall)
cross-linked
μ-Hg2I4
square
dimers
exocoordination
mode.
When
crystals
2
were
immersed
in
methanol,
converted
to
desired
Cu(I)-MOF
[(μ4-Cu2I2)(L)2]n
(3,
grid)
replacement
cross-linker
μ4-Cu2I2
solvent-assisted
etching.
Interestingly,
this
2D–[1D]*–2D
conversion
process
proceeds
SCSC
mode
completed
dimerization
open
coordinating
site
CuI*
form
node
(2CuI*
→
Cu2I2),
preserving
dimensionality.
discussed
based
on
PXRD,
EDX,
AFM,
TGA,
NMR
data.