Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12

Опубликована: Ноя. 18, 2024

Background This study aims to explore the effects of physical activity on adolescents' social skills and antisocial behavior, as well gender only child status differences among Chinese adolescents. Methods We used longitudinal data, collecting baseline data for 2021–2022 follow-up in 2022–2023. A total 3,206 students were enrolled, including 1,510 males (Age ± SE: 13.62 1.69) 1,696 females 14.09 1.85), 1,339 children 13.76 1.95), 1,867 non-only 13.95 1.66). The fixed model was identify different types adolescent behavior heterogeneity analysis. Results (1) found that skipping rope (β = 2.284, t 5.76), walking 3.495, 9.53), cycling 1.271, 3.21), jogging 2.614, 5.92), badminton 1.409, 2.96) had a positive impact skills. Tag games −1.615, −3.83), swimming −2.862, −4.42), dancing −1.11, −2.29), skiing −2.771, −3.27) negative Skipping −1.596, −5.86), −1.814, −7.44), −1.066, −4.07), −1.617, −5.30) tended reduce behavior. 1.685, 5.54), 0.947, 2.06), ice skating 1.772, 2.71), 1.468, 2.31) increase In addition, we these differ by status. (2) Boys significantly higher participation rates activities. Only rope, baseball or softball, volleyball, but walking, cycling, jogging, other aerobic exercises, badminton. (3) Girls skills, boys Conclusion Our results provide novel understanding can inform interventions improvements Stakeholders such educators, policymakers, health professionals develop more tailored effective strategies promote development

Язык: Английский