Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 21

Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2025

Breast cancer, which is considered the most common type of cancer among women worldwide, estimated to reach 4.4 million cases in 2070. Early diagnosis has become very important prevent this expected increase. Various traditional methods, such as mammography, biopsy, enzyme immunoassay (EI), liquid immunohistochemistry (IGH), fluorescence situ hybridization (FISH) are used diagnose breast but fact that these methods expensive, have low sensitivity, and cause mutations tissues due X-rays led researchers discover faster, more cost-effective, easily detectable methods. In particular, increased levels new blood-based biomarkers circulation can be detected sensitively selectively by electrochemical facilitate early disease screening rapid diagnosis. This comprehensive review focuses on prevalence pathology clinical sensors molybdenum-based compounds for detection various recent years. Electrochemical analysis studies carried out field years compiled aptamer-based, nucleotide-based, immunosensors. The chemical properties molybdenum discussed, modifications electrode surface discussed under 4 headings: drop casting, electrodeposition, atomic layer deposition, electrophoretic deposition.

Язык: Английский