European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 7, 2024
Abstract
Precise
deuterium
labeling
has
gained
significant
attentions
owing
to
the
wide
applications
in
organic
synthesis,
medicinal
chemistry,
and
materials.
C−C
C‐heteroatom
bonds
constitute
skeleton
of
molecules.
This
review
summarizes
advancements
on
bond
deuterations
as
well
their
late‐stage
natural
products
pharmaceutically
relevant
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 24, 2025
A
step-economical
and
efficient
strategy
for
the
enantioselective
synthesis
of
tetradeuterated
γ-nitroketones
using
a
cost-effective
readily
available
deuterium
source
is
highly
desirable.
Herein,
we
report
nickel-catalyzed
one-pot
H/D
exchange
Michael
addition
α,β-unsaturated
2-acyl
imidazoles
with
nitromethane
in
presence
D2O.
This
protocol
demonstrates
excellent
efficiency,
high
enantioselectivity,
broad
substrate
scope,
offering
practical
versatile
approach
to
accessing
deuterium-labeled
compounds.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2025
Deuterated
aryl
amines
are
increasingly
sought
after
in
pharmaceuticals,
particularly
the
development
of
deuterated
drugs.
Traditional
methods
for
their
synthesis
often
involve
harsh
conditions
or
preprepared
reagents.
This
study
introduces
a
mild,
metal-free
method
selective
deuteration
amines,
utilizing
deuterium
oxide
(D2O)
and
commercially
available
catalyst,
tetrakis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)borate
(NaBArF4).
The
reaction
is
performed
under
moderate
compatible
with
wide
range
substrates,
including
sensitive
functional
groups.
Mechanistic
studies
highlight
crucial
role
noncoordinated
Na+
catalysis,
underscoring
broader
potential
NaBArF4
weakly
coordinating
anions
(WCAs)
synthetic
chemistry.
offers
an
efficient
sustainable
approach
to
synthesizing
amines.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 24, 2024
Abstract
While
selective
defunctionalizations
are
valuable
in
organic
synthesis,
hydrodeamination
of
primary
amines
poses
challenges.
Deuterodeamination,
analogous
to
hydrodeamination,
presents
even
greater
difficulties
due
its
frequently
slower
deuteration
rate,
interference
by
hydrogenation
and
constraints
deuterated
sources.
This
study
introduces
a
reliable,
robust,
scalable
hydro-
deuterodeamination
method
capable
handling
various
amines.
Defined
mild
reaction
conditions,
rapid
completion,
simplified
purification
facilitated
water-soluble
byproducts,
the
leverages
deuterium
oxide
as
source
employs
commercialized
O-diphenylphosphinylhydroxylamine
for
deamination.
Applied
diverse
range
biologically
active
molecules,
it
has
consistently
achieved
high
yields
efficient
incorporation.
By
synergizing
with
site-selective
C–H
functionalization
aliphatic
amines,
our
reveals
synthetic
strategies
utilizing
nitrogen
atom
traceless
directing
group,
encompassing
deaminative
alkylation,
1,1-deuteroalkylation,
1,1-dialkylation,
1,1,1-deuterodialkylation,
arylation,
1,3-deuteroarylation.
Emphasizing
this
innovation,
processes
degree-controlled
have
been
developed.
Organic Chemistry Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(16), С. 4479 - 4486
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
A
highly
selective
photocatalytic
deuterodefluorination
of
α,
α
-difluoroarylacetic
esters
and
amides
with
D
2
O
is
presented.
The
use
a
catalytic
amount
disulfide
crucial
for
both
the
C–F
bond
activation
C–D
formation.
Green Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(7), С. 3767 - 3775
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The
combination
of
three
types
catalysts
in
one
pot,
including
borate,
palladium,
and
lipase,
enabled
a
one-pot
β-specific
methylene
C(sp
3
)–H
deuteration
reaction
aliphatic
acids
using
D
2
O.
Green Synthesis and Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024
Hydrogen-deuterium
exchange
(HIE)
reaction
is
the
most
direct
way
to
achieve
deuterium
labeling
as
there
no
need
for
extra
pre-functionalization.
Herein,
we
report
an
electrochemical
selective
labelling
of
N-heteroarenes
using
D2O.
The
formation
aromatic
radicals
has
been
directly
identified
by
time-resolved
electron
paramagnetic
resonance
(EPR)
technique
under
conditions.
Mechanistic
studies
revealed
that
hydrogen/deuterium
(H/D)
involved
continuous
redox
paired
electrolysis
and
selectivity
deuteration
was
established
DFT
calculations.
This
synthesis
method
offers
a
promising
avenue
incorporation
at
specific
sites
compounds.
Angewandte Chemie,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2024
Abstract
Es
wird
ein
hochgradig
regioselektiver,
von
sichtbarem
Licht
photoredox‐katalysierter
Wasserstoff‐isotopenaustausch
(WIA)
an
benzylischen
Positionen
einfachen
und
komplexen
Molekülen
beschrieben.
Der
Prozess
folgt
einem
dual
katalytischen
Ansatz,
basierend
auf
der
Kombination
eines
Acridinium‐Photokatalysators
mit
Thiol
basierten
Wasserstoffatomtransfer
Katalysator
(HAT).
Die
Verwendung
D
2
O
als
Isotopenquelle
gewährleistet
hierbei
eine
einfache
Handhabung
Kosteneffizienz.
konnte
hohe
Reaktivität
für
elektronenreiche
benzylische
erreicht
werden.
gezielte
Bildung
Radikalen
ermöglicht
einen
selektiven
WIA
intramolekular
konkurrierenden
Benzyl‐
alpha
zu
Heteroatom‐positionen
moderatem
bis
ausgezeichnetem
Deuteriumeinbau.
Nutzen
dieser
Reaktion
wurde
durch
verschiedenen
Naturstoff‐
Arzneimittelderivaten
demonstriert.
Experimentelle
Studien
Dichtefunktionaltheorieberechnungen
(DFT)
legen
Ein‐Elektronen‐Übertragungsmechanismus
(SET)
nahe,
gefolgt
einer
Deprotonierung
zur
des
Radikals.
Hierbei
die
Bedeutung
halogenierten
Lösungsmitteln
oder
Additiven
demonstriert
schwache
Interaktion
Halogenspezies
dem
Substrat
führt
Komplexes.
Dies
resultiert
in
Senkung
Oxidationspotenzials
Stabilisierung
Radikal‐Kation‐Spezies
Spin‐Delokalisierung.