Anti-biofilm activity of Barleria acanthoides Vahl against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus DOI Creative Commons

S. Lourdu Pouline,

S. Murugesan,

T. Leon Stephan Raj

и другие.

Current Botany, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 157 - 163

Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2024

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcu aureus (MRSA) biofilms are notoriously difficult to treat due their high resistance antibiotics. This study examines the antibiofilm, antibacterial, and molecular docking potential of Barleria acanthoides ethanol extract against MRSA. A total 18 compounds were identified in GC-MS analysis major beta-asarone (34.09%), Neophytadiene (15.09%) caryophyllene (9.65%). The was very good at killing bacteria; a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 0.5 mg/mL, it stopped MRSA biofilm formation by 80.07%. Molecular studies revealed binding affinities key regulatory proteins LasR SarA, which essential quorum sensing. These findings suggest B. as promising source for developing new therapeutic agents combat biofilm-related infections.

Язык: Английский

Cyanomethylquinolones as a New Class of Potential Multitargeting Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Agents DOI

Yi-Min Tan,

Jing Zhang, Yu-Jia Wei

и другие.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 67(11), С. 9028 - 9053

Опубликована: Май 24, 2024

This work identified a class of cyanomethylquinolones (CQs) and their carboxyl analogues as potential multitargeting antibacterial candidates. Most the prepared compounds showed high activities against most tested bacteria, exhibiting lower MIC values (0.125–2 μg/mL) than those clinical norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, clinafloxacin. The low hemolysis, drug resistance, cytotoxicity, well good predictive pharmacokinetics active CQs revealed development potential. Furthermore, they could eradicate established biofilm, facilitating bacterial exposure to these These induce death through effects, including intercalating into DNA, up-regulating reactive oxygen species, damaging membranes directly, impeding metabolism. Moreover, highly cyclopropyl CQ 15 exhibited more effective in vivo anti-MRSA potency ciprofloxacin. findings highlight broad-spectrum candidates for treating intractable infections.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

10

Discovery of indolylacryloyl-derived oxacins as novel potential broad-spectrum antibacterial candidates DOI

Yue-Gao Hu,

Narsaiah Battini,

Bo Fang

и другие.

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 270, С. 116392 - 116392

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6

A Unique Hybridization Route to Access Hydrazylnaphthalimidols as Novel Structural Scaffolds of Multitargeting Broad-Spectrum Antifungal Candidates DOI
Jin‐Xing Wang, Pengli Zhang,

Lavanya Gopala

и другие.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 67(11), С. 8932 - 8961

Опубликована: Май 30, 2024

This study developed a class of novel structural antifungal hydrazylnaphthalimidols (HNs) with multitargeting broad-spectrum potential

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6

Synthesis and antibacterial medicinal evaluation of carbothioamido hydrazonyl thiazolylquinolone with multitargeting antimicrobial potential to combat increasingly global resistance DOI

Zhong‐Lin Zang,

Yi-Xin Wang,

Narsaiah Battini

и другие.

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 275, С. 116626 - 116626

Опубликована: Июнь 27, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

Discovery of Quinazolone Pyridiniums as Potential Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Agents DOI Creative Commons
Jie Dai,

Qianyue Li,

Ziyi Li

и другие.

Molecules, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 30(2), С. 243 - 243

Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2025

The overprescription of antibiotics in medicine and agriculture has accelerated the development spread antibiotic resistance bacteria, which severely limits arsenal available to clinicians for treating bacterial infections. This work discovered a new class heteroarylcyanovinyl quinazolones quinazolone pyridiniums surmount increasingly severe resistance. Bioactive assays manifested that highly active compound 19a exhibited strong inhibition against MRSA Escherichia coli with extremely low MICs 0.5 μg/mL, being eightfold more than norfloxacin (MICs = 4 μg/mL). rapid bactericidal properties displayed imperceptible trends, negligible hemolytic toxicity, effective biofilm inhibitory effects. Preliminary explorations on antibacterial mechanisms revealed could cause membrane damage, embed intracellular DNA hinder replication, induce metabolic dysfunction. Surprisingly, was found trigger conformational change PBP2a open site, might account its high MRSA. In addition, little effect molecule production reactive oxygen species indicated death not caused by oxidative stress. above comprehensive analyses highlighted large potential as multitargeting broad-spectrum agents.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

A comprehensive insight into naphthalimides as novel structural skeleton of multitargeting promising antibiotics DOI

Langming Mou,

WU Xian-hua, Aisha Bibi

и другие.

Future Medicinal Chemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 16

Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2025

The globally growing antimicrobial resistance seriously threatens human health, increasing efforts have been devoting to the development of novel antibiotics. Naphthalimides contain a special skeleton cyclic double imides and naphthalene framework, this unique structure can exert multitargeting abilities which are helpful overcome escalating issue resistance. Therefore, research in connection with naphthalimides as agents is becoming progressively active. It has revealed that structural promising antibiotics could not only target DNAs enzymes, disturb membrane, produce reactive oxygen species, etc. suggesting actions do induce resistance, but also show broad spectrum safety profile pharmacokinetic characteristics, implying large potential new type via continuous toward naphthalimides. This review presents discusses rational design strategies, structure-activity relationships, mechanisms action, comprehensive view providing insight for efficient, broad-spectrum, low-toxic naphthalimide

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Benzo-α-pyrone-derived multitargeting actions to enhance the antibacterial performance of sulfanilamides against Escherichia coli DOI
Yixin Wang, Haoran Wang,

Jiang-Sheng Zhao

и другие.

Bioorganic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 158, С. 108339 - 108339

Опубликована: Март 5, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Anti-biofilm activity of Barleria acanthoides Vahl against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus DOI Creative Commons

S. Lourdu Pouline,

S. Murugesan,

T. Leon Stephan Raj

и другие.

Current Botany, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 157 - 163

Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2024

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcu aureus (MRSA) biofilms are notoriously difficult to treat due their high resistance antibiotics. This study examines the antibiofilm, antibacterial, and molecular docking potential of Barleria acanthoides ethanol extract against MRSA. A total 18 compounds were identified in GC-MS analysis major beta-asarone (34.09%), Neophytadiene (15.09%) caryophyllene (9.65%). The was very good at killing bacteria; a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 0.5 mg/mL, it stopped MRSA biofilm formation by 80.07%. Molecular studies revealed binding affinities key regulatory proteins LasR SarA, which essential quorum sensing. These findings suggest B. as promising source for developing new therapeutic agents combat biofilm-related infections.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0