The effect of depression on non-suicidal self-injury and psychological status in adolescents with unipolar and bipolar disorders DOI Creative Commons

Zhuofan Ye,

Fanshi Zhang,

Rui Cui

и другие.

BMC Psychology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(1)

Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2024

To investigate the effects of depression on non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and related psychological conditions in adolescents with unipolar disorder (UD) bipolar (BD), to provide a basis for accurate prevention intervention NSSI behaviors adolescents. This cross-sectional study collected data from aged 12–18 years depressive episodes who exhibited attended psychiatric outpatient clinic Huangshi City Psychiatric Specialized Hospital 2018 2023. Depressive were clinically diagnosed by two psychiatrists according ICD-10. In terms behavioral patterns severity, UD displayed more frequent behaviour intentionally burning themselves cigarettes had instances self-inflicted suicidal thoughts that not carried out compared those BD, differences between groups statistically significant (P < 0.05). For status, Nurses′ Global Assessment Suicide Risk (NGASR) scores significantly higher BD than There was negative correlation anxiety frequency 0.05); is, anxious lower NSSI. The NGASR positively correlated occurrences corresponded frequencies method severity. Adolescents experienced severe consequences behaviors. Regarding conditions, are at risk suicide. An inverse relationship observed severity BD; associated frequency. Additionally, suicide adolescent patients either or BD. Therefore, different measures needed address

Язык: Английский

Perceived Stressful Life Events and Suicide Risk in Adolescence: The Mediating Role of Perceived Family Functioning DOI Creative Commons
Irene Caro‐Cañizares, Nuria Sánchez-Colorado, Enrique Baca‐García

и другие.

Behavioral Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(1), С. 35 - 35

Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2024

Aim: Suicidal behavior is a serious public health problem and major cause of death among adolescents. Three categories risk factors have been identified: psychological factors, stressful life events, personality traits. Severe objective events (SLEs), such as childhood mistreatment or abuse, clearly associated with higher rates suicide risk. However, the relationship between adolescents’ perceptions SLE impact not clear. This paper studies perception possible mediating role perceived family functioning in this relationship. The need for longer-term more intense psychiatric treatment relation to also addressed. Method: One hundred forty-seven adolescents aged 11–17 were consecutively recruited from Child Adolescent Mental Health Outpatient Services Department general hospital Madrid, Spain. Self-informed questionnaires used assess risk, SLEs, functioning. In addition, clinical records participants consulted collect information about their histories, including number appointments duration follow-up. Results: correlates significantly appointments, treatment, level mediation model variable significant. linear regression on significant, accounting 25.7% variance. Conclusions: Beyond clear proven effect SLEs reported by related an increased and/or mediated Adolescents’ experiences support may be key determinants prevention.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5
Exploring apathy components and their relationship in cognitive decline: insights from a network cross-sectional study DOI Creative Commons
Pierfrancesco Sarti, Simone Varrasi, Claudia Savia Guerrera

и другие.

BMC Psychology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025

Abstract Background Apathy worsens with age and cognitive decline, particularly in Alzheimer’s, leading to functional deterioration. Comprehending its broad impact is vital for customized, preventive treatments. Methods The study examined 214 adults divided three groups—Mild Cognitive Impairment, mild controls—using neuropsychological tests questionnaires, statistical network analysis explore apathy’s links other group variables related demographics treatment. Results Notable differences were observed among the groups' performance of administered tests. While inferential statistics failed return a predictive model apathy networks cluster analyses indicate that demographic analysed have different importance at times disease progression prominent AD-related decline. Conclusions Network revealed insights into dementia risk differentiation, notably sex factors, beyond scope traditional statistics. It highlighted as key area personalized intervention strategies more than behavioural emotional, emphasizing short-term goals not taking away person's autonomy when strictly necessary.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Risk factors for suicide in patients with colorectal cancer: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database analysis DOI
Justin Dourado, Sameh Hany Emile, Anjelli Wignakumar

и другие.

Surgery, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2
Association of Temperament and Character Traits with Suicide Probability, Suicide Attempts, and Perceived Stress Level in Patients with Bipolar Disorder DOI Creative Commons
Selma Özdemir Yılmaz, Aylin Ertekin Yazıcı, Hamdi Yılmaz

и другие.

Behavioral Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(3), С. 197 - 197

Опубликована: Фев. 29, 2024

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a high-suicide-risk mental disorder. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between temperament and character traits with suicide probability, attempts, perceived stress level in patients BD. A total 39 euthymic bipolar who had history attempts without were included study. sociodemographic clinical data form, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), Young Mania (YMRS), Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5-Clinician Version (SCID-5/CV), Temperament Character Inventory (TCI), Perceived Stress (PSS), Suicide Probability used obtain data. HDRS, PSS, SPS scores group comprised attempted higher than other group. There no significant difference terms characteristics. In suicide, self-directedness (SD) cooperativeness (CO) lower, self-transcendence (ST) score HA ST positively SD negatively associated scores. regression analysis risk, factors most risk high HDRS low CO score. Low BD may be attempts. Alongside SD, suicidal ideation. Treating residual depressive symptoms can reduce suicide.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Are Mexican University Students on the Brink? Unraveling the Impact of Psychosocial Factors on Suicidal Ideation Amidst COVID-19 DOI

Blanca-Rosa García-Rivera,

Ignacio-Alejandro Mendoza-Martínez

IntechOpen eBooks, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Сен. 19, 2024

This research examines the psychosocial determinants of suicidal ideation among students in Mexican higher education during COVID-19 pandemic. It explores factors such as Academic Pressure, Work Overload, Emotional Responses to COVID-19, Pandemic-Induced Uncertainty, Media Exposure, Resource Deprivation, Moral Distress, and Regulation. Using a methodologically robust approach, study reveals complex relationship between these ideation, highlighting challenges face Findings emphasize need address educational settings call for targeted interventions support mechanisms reduce risk ideation. advances scientific understanding underscores urgency evidence-based strategies protect student well-being foster resilience times crisis.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Exploring Sex-Based Neuropsychological Outcomes in Pediatric Brain Cancer Survivors: A Pilot Study DOI Creative Commons
Chiara Colliva, Veronica Rivi, Pierfrancesco Sarti

и другие.

Diseases, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(11), С. 289 - 289

Опубликована: Ноя. 11, 2024

Background: The increasing survival rates among pediatric cancer patients underscore the critical need to understand long-term psychosocial impacts of treatments, such as cisplatin and carboplatin. While these treatments are lifesaving, they may pose risks neurodevelopmental processes. Despite substantial body research highlighting cognitive impairments associated with there remains a gap in understanding how effects differ by sex. As sex differences could inform tailored interventions support mechanisms for affected individuals, this pilot study aimed examine neuropsychological outcomes treated brain and/or Methods: Our employed rigorous/structured assessments evaluate executive functions survivors We utilized BRIEF TOL tests assess key domains function, including inhibitory control, flexibility, problem-solving abilities. Additionally, factors were evaluated using Resiliency Scale measure resilience PAT test family risk. Results: In our cohort 17 patients, significant emerged, where males outperformed females areas impulse regulation, strategic planning. Conclusions: These findings highlight complexity survivors. Understanding sex-specific is essential developing that optimize outcomes. Future should focus on larger cohorts longitudinal studies validate guide targeted improve survivorship

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
The effect of depression on non-suicidal self-injury and psychological status in adolescents with unipolar and bipolar disorders DOI Creative Commons

Zhuofan Ye,

Fanshi Zhang,

Rui Cui

и другие.

BMC Psychology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(1)

Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2024

To investigate the effects of depression on non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and related psychological conditions in adolescents with unipolar disorder (UD) bipolar (BD), to provide a basis for accurate prevention intervention NSSI behaviors adolescents. This cross-sectional study collected data from aged 12–18 years depressive episodes who exhibited attended psychiatric outpatient clinic Huangshi City Psychiatric Specialized Hospital 2018 2023. Depressive were clinically diagnosed by two psychiatrists according ICD-10. In terms behavioral patterns severity, UD displayed more frequent behaviour intentionally burning themselves cigarettes had instances self-inflicted suicidal thoughts that not carried out compared those BD, differences between groups statistically significant (P < 0.05). For status, Nurses′ Global Assessment Suicide Risk (NGASR) scores significantly higher BD than There was negative correlation anxiety frequency 0.05); is, anxious lower NSSI. The NGASR positively correlated occurrences corresponded frequencies method severity. Adolescents experienced severe consequences behaviors. Regarding conditions, are at risk suicide. An inverse relationship observed severity BD; associated frequency. Additionally, suicide adolescent patients either or BD. Therefore, different measures needed address

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0