Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2023
Abstract
Background
and
Aims:
Cover
crops
have
the
potential
to
aid
in
adapting
agricultural
systems
climate
change
impacts
through
their
ecosystem
services,
such
as
preventing
soil
erosion,
remediating
structure,
storing
carbon
belowground.
Though
roots
are
integral
these
processes,
there
is
a
lack
of
cover
crop
root
trait
data.
This
study
aims
characterize
rooting
behavior
several
commercially
available
assess
how
differences
system
architecture
potentially
impact
selection
for
services.
Methods
Twenty-two
cultivars
across
grass,
legume,
brassica
families
were
grown
O’Fallon,
Missouri,
USA.
Canopy
was
monitored
throughout
growing
season.
Shoot
biomass
samples
collected
analyzed.
Results
Cereal
rye
winter
triticale
most
hardy
provided
highest
percent
canopy
cover.
also
generated
amount
shoot
among
treatments
but
diverged
architectures.
Winter
forms
coarser
exhibited
deeper
rooting,
which
may
be
better
suited
sequestration.
Rapeseed
Siberian
kale
favorable
C:N
ratios
nutrient
recycling,
rapeseed
invest
more
into
lateral
formation
higher
“catch”
excess
nutrients.
Conclusion
Selection
services
should
account
suitability
Differences
traits
within
same
family
highlight
breed
further
enhance
service
efficacy.
Abstract
Background
and
aims
Most
studies
of
the
relationships
between
composition
soil
organic
matter
plant
cover
have
been
carried
out
at
genera
level.
However,
they
largely
overlooked
potential
effects
that
varieties,
belonging
to
same
genus,
can
on
matter.
Methods
We
investigated
whether
varieties
different
Salix
species
(
S.
dasyclados
viminalis)
impacted
using
mid-infrared
spectroscopy
pyrolysis
GC/MS.
Top-soils
were
taken
from
an
18
year-old
long-term
field
trial
where
six
grown
as
short-rotation
coppice
under
two
fertilisation
regimes.
Results
Significant
differences
in
molecular
diversity
observed
fertilised
plots.
The
mostly
visible
level,
i.e.
had
higher
lignin
content
than
viminalis
,
potentially
due
amount
their
litter
inputs.
Smaller
among
also
observed.
No
significant
unfertilised
relatively
high
degree
spatial
variability
several
properties
found
these
plots
may
masked
variety
and/or
effects.
Conclusion
This
study
provides
evidence
identity
or
affect
corresponding
traits
should
be
considered
breeding
programmes
enhance
C
accumulation
persistence.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2024
Abstract
Background
and
aims
Most
studies
of
the
relationships
between
composition
soil
organic
matter
plant
cover
have
been
carried
out
at
genera
level.
Yet,
they
largely
overlooked
potential
effects
that
varieties
belonging
to
same
genus
can
on
matter.
Methods
We
investigated
whether
different
Salix
species
(
S.
dasyclados
viminalis)
impacted
using
mid-infrared
spectroscopy
pyrolysis
GC/MS.
Top-soils
(0-20
cm)
were
taken
from
an
18
year-old
long-term
field
trial
where
six
grown
as
short-rotation
coppice
under
two
fertilisation
regimes.
Results
Significant
differences
in
molecular
diversity
observed
fertilised
plots.
The
mostly
visible
level,
i.e.
viminalis
,
though
smaller
among
also
observed.
No
significant
unfertilised
plots,
possibly
due
relatively
high
degree
spatial
variability
several
properties
(pH,
total
N
C
contents).
Conclusion
This
study
provides
evidence
taxonomic
distance,
affect
Such
effect
should
be
considered
breeding
programmes
for
managing
C,
it
is
one
driver
persistence
soils.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2024
Abstract
Near-term
commitments
to
net-zero
greenhouse
gas
emissions
(GHG)
require
the
agriculture
sector
reduce
and
sequester
CO2.
Harvesting
of
crop
residues
can
contribute
these
goals;
however,
uncertainties
about
effects
on
grain
yield,
non-CO2
GHGs,
soil
health
have
led
questions
potential
benefits
residue
harvest.
Here,
we
show
that
harvest
are
underestimated
growing
because
they
do
not
account
for
increasing
rates
production
attendant
agronomic
environmental
partial
In
North
America,
maize
is
by
>
100
kg
ha-1y-1.
Partial
increase
yield
6%
N2O
30%.
These
greatest
when
paired
with
conservation
tillage
grow
production.
A
systems
approach
integrates
practices
mitigate
GHG
promote
farmer
adoption.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 23, 2023
Abstract
Background
and
Aims:
Cover
crops
have
the
potential
to
aid
in
adapting
agricultural
systems
climate
change
impacts
through
their
ecosystem
services,
such
as
preventing
soil
erosion,
remediating
structure,
storing
carbon
belowground.
Though
roots
are
integral
these
processes,
there
is
a
lack
of
cover
crop
root
trait
data.
This
study
aims
characterize
rooting
behavior
several
commercially
available
assess
impact
on
nitrogen
cycling.
Methods
Twenty-two
cultivars
across
grass,
legume,
brassica
families
were
grown
O’Fallon,
Missouri.
Canopy
was
monitored
throughout
growing
season.
Shoot
biomass
samples
collected
analyzed.
Results
Cereal
rye
winter
triticale
most
hardy
provide
highest
percent
canopy
cover.
also
generate
amount
shoot
among
treatments
but
exhibit
different
behavior.
Winter
forms
coarser
exhibits
deeper
rooting,
which
may
be
better
suited
for
sequestration.
Similarly,
rapeseed
Siberian
kale
favorable
C:N
ratios
nutrient
recycling,
invest
more
into
lateral
formation
higher
“catch”
excess
nutrients.
Conclusion
Selection
services
should
account
system
architecture
suitability
services.
Differences
traits
within
same
taxonomic
family
highlight
engineer
further
enhance
service
efficacy.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2023
Abstract
Background
and
Aims:
Cover
crops
have
the
potential
to
aid
in
adapting
agricultural
systems
climate
change
impacts
through
their
ecosystem
services,
such
as
preventing
soil
erosion,
remediating
structure,
storing
carbon
belowground.
Though
roots
are
integral
these
processes,
there
is
a
lack
of
cover
crop
root
trait
data.
This
study
aims
characterize
rooting
behavior
several
commercially
available
assess
how
differences
system
architecture
potentially
impact
selection
for
services.
Methods
Twenty-two
cultivars
across
grass,
legume,
brassica
families
were
grown
O’Fallon,
Missouri,
USA.
Canopy
was
monitored
throughout
growing
season.
Shoot
biomass
samples
collected
analyzed.
Results
Cereal
rye
winter
triticale
most
hardy
provided
highest
percent
canopy
cover.
also
generated
amount
shoot
among
treatments
but
diverged
architectures.
Winter
forms
coarser
exhibited
deeper
rooting,
which
may
be
better
suited
sequestration.
Rapeseed
Siberian
kale
favorable
C:N
ratios
nutrient
recycling,
rapeseed
invest
more
into
lateral
formation
higher
“catch”
excess
nutrients.
Conclusion
Selection
services
should
account
suitability
Differences
traits
within
same
family
highlight
breed
further
enhance
service
efficacy.
