Guidelines for Identifying the Structure of Heavy Phenolics in Lignin Depolymerization by Using High‐Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry
ChemSusChem,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2024
The
efficient
conversion
of
lignin
contributes
to
reducing
human
reliance
on
fossil
energy.
As
a
complicated
biopolymer,
studies
the
mechanism
depolymerization
is
limited
by
inadequate
structural
identification
high
molecular
weight
(MW)
products
like
heavy
phenolics.
Up
now,
no
individual
method
can
generate
both
MW
and
information
in
operando
conditions.
promising
approach,
tandem
mass
spectrometry
(MS/MS)
techniques
provide
via
dissociation
target
ions.
In
this
study,
MS/MS
technique
was
performed
offline
in-situ
mode
during
depolymerization.
fundamental
guidelines
based
principles
for
typical
inter-unit
linkages
β-O-4,
5-5,
β-β,
β-5,
β-1
were
well
established.
Based
that,
major
phenolic
dimers
are
successfully
identified,
including
chemical
formula
types
linkages.
More
significantly,
real-time
monitoring
evolution
achieved
applying
analysis
results
show
different
pathways
isomers
with
same
formula,
confirming
that
changes
common
obvious.
Overall,
study
develops
an
advanced
strategy
full-view
depolymerization,
achieving
static
composition
structure,
dynamic
structures.
Язык: Английский
Online Mass Spectrometric Characterization of Oligomeric Products in High-Pressure Liquid-Phase Lignin Depolymerization Reactions
ACS Measurement Science Au,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(1), С. 9 - 18
Опубликована: Ноя. 18, 2024
Lignin
depolymerization
involves
complex
reactions
that
occur
in
heterogeneous
environments,
leading
to
the
formation
of
a
wide
range
products
with
diverse
molecular
structures.
The
complexity
these
arises
from
different
bond
strengths
and
locations
within
lignin
polymer,
which
makes
it
difficult
fully
understand
reaction
pathways.
Conventional
analytical
techniques
often
fall
short
providing
clear
comprehensive
picture
mechanism.
This
highlights
need
for
more
advanced
methods
can
offer
real-time,
situ
analysis
probe
product
evolutions
unravel
detailed
mechanisms
depolymerization.
Herein,
we
present
concise
perspective
recent
developments
online
mass
spectrometry,
particularly
its
applications
probing
heavy
oligomeric
formed
during
lignindepolymerization.
After
introducing
current
technologies
challenges,
focus
on
development
spectrometric
method,
especially
those
combined
batch
flow-through
reactors,
real-time
characterization
products.
Several
key
case
studies
are
highlighted.
Finally,
discuss
potential
opportunities
remaining
challenges
this
field.
Язык: Английский
Engineering a vanillate-producing strain of Pseudomonas sp. NGC7 corresponding to aromatic compounds derived from the continuous catalytic alkaline oxidation of sulfite lignin
Microbial Cell Factories,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
23(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 19, 2024
Lignin
is
a
promising
resource
for
obtaining
aromatic
materials,
however,
its
heterogeneous
structure
poses
challenge
effective
utilization.
One
approach
to
produce
homogeneous
materials
from
lignin
involves
the
application
of
microbial
catabolism,
which
gaining
attention.
This
current
study
focused
on
constructing
catabolic
pathway
in
Pseudomonas
sp.
NGC7
vanillate
(VA)
compounds
derived
chemical
depolymerization
sulfite
lignin.
Alkaline
oxidation
was
performed
using
hydroxide
nanorod
copper
foam
[Cu(OH)2/CF]-equipped
flow
reactor.
The
reactor
operated
continuously
50
h
without
clogging
and
it
yielded
stream
containing
acetovanillone
(AV),
vanillin
(VN),
VA
as
major
monomers.
optimized
maximize
production
monomers
this
process.
possesses
four
gene
sets
O-demethylase,
comprising
oxygenase
component
(vanA)
oxidoreductase
(vanB).
Among
these,
vanA4B4
set
identified
key
contributor
catabolism.
To
facilitate
conversion
AV
VA,
AV-converting
enzyme
genes
Sphingobium
lignivorans
SYK-6
were
introduced.
ΔvanA4B4
strain,
harboring
these
genes,
produced
with
91
mol%.
Further
disruption
vanA1B1,
vanA2B2,
vanA3B3,
reductase
gene,
addition
vanA4B4,
introduction
5-carboxyvanillate
decarboxylase
S.
utilize
5-carboxyvanillin
achieved
yield
103
Developing
methods
overcome
heterogeneity
essential
use
raw
material.
Consolidating
continuous
alkaline
Cu(OH)2/CF-packed
biological
funneling
an
engineered
synthesis.
higher
adaptability
various
generated
natural
ability
grow
p-hydroxyphenyl,
guaiacyl,
syringyl
underscores
potential
bacterial
chassis
wide
range
lignin-derived
compounds.
Язык: Английский