Catalytic Properties and Structural Optimization of Solid Transesterification Catalysts to Enhance the Efficiency of Biodiesel Synthesis DOI Open Access
Xiangyang Li, Xilong Zhang,

Xunxiang Jia

и другие.

Catalysts, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(3), С. 239 - 239

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

The transition to sustainable energy has given biodiesel prominence as a renewable alternative diesel. This review highlights the development and optimization of solid transesterification catalysts, contributing greatly efficiency synthesis. These heterogeneous catalysts are constituted titanium-, zinc-, bio-based systems significant advantages such reusability, thermal stability, ability be synthesized from low-grade feedstocks. Recent advancements in structural optimization, with nano-structured titanium dioxide having potential yielding higher production up yield 96–98% within 5–7 cycles, render improved stability catalytic performance. Several characterization techniques, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method, X-ray diffraction, temperature-programmed desorption, instrumental these their effective design. However, despite substantial promise, there still problems dealt large-scale production, regeneration, service life catalysts. account collates recent innovations, analytical mechanisms, prospective directions which elucidate furthering technology chemicals.

Язык: Английский

Catalytic Properties and Structural Optimization of Solid Transesterification Catalysts to Enhance the Efficiency of Biodiesel Synthesis DOI Open Access
Xiangyang Li, Xilong Zhang,

Xunxiang Jia

и другие.

Catalysts, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(3), С. 239 - 239

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

The transition to sustainable energy has given biodiesel prominence as a renewable alternative diesel. This review highlights the development and optimization of solid transesterification catalysts, contributing greatly efficiency synthesis. These heterogeneous catalysts are constituted titanium-, zinc-, bio-based systems significant advantages such reusability, thermal stability, ability be synthesized from low-grade feedstocks. Recent advancements in structural optimization, with nano-structured titanium dioxide having potential yielding higher production up yield 96–98% within 5–7 cycles, render improved stability catalytic performance. Several characterization techniques, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method, X-ray diffraction, temperature-programmed desorption, instrumental these their effective design. However, despite substantial promise, there still problems dealt large-scale production, regeneration, service life catalysts. account collates recent innovations, analytical mechanisms, prospective directions which elucidate furthering technology chemicals.

Язык: Английский

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