Plant Stress,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11, С. 100381 - 100381
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2024
Globally,
biotic
factors
like
insect
pests
and
diseases
as
well
abiotic
fire,
windstorms,
droughts
influence
the
global
forest
ecosystem.
Wood-boring
(WBPs)
pose
a
considerable
threat
to
ecosystems
worldwide
owing
their
capacity
of
remaining
unnoticed
during
early
stages,
resulting
in
vast
pervasive
infestations
later
eventually
significant
tree
death.
Therefore,
it
is
crucial
promptly
effectively
treat
early-stage
WBPs
by
timely
detection.
The
prompt
detection
requires
use
advanced
effective
methods,
such
remote
sensing.
This
paper
provides
an
overview
many
uses
several
sensing
devices,
platforms,
algorithms
context
monitoring
infestations.
Modern
lightweight
sensors
light
ranging
(LiDAR),
hyperspectral
imagers,
thermal
cameras,
radio
(Radar)
combined
with
unmanned
aerial
vehicles
(UAVs)
versatile
capabilities
offer
comprehensive
method
for
gathering
data.
purpose
this
study
examine
current
capabilities,
limits,
potential
future
advancements
accurately
identifying
WBPs.
Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(8), С. 1508 - 1508
Опубликована: Июль 27, 2023
In
recent
years,
the
adverse
effect
of
climate
change
on
soil
properties
in
agricultural
sector
has
become
a
dreadful
reality
worldwide.
Climate
change-induced
abiotic
stresses
such
as
salinity,
drought
and
temperature
fluctuations
are
devastating
crops’
physiological
responses,
productivity
overall
yield,
which
is
ultimately
posing
serious
threat
to
global
food
security
agroecosystems.
The
applications
chemical
fertilizers
pesticides
contribute
towards
further
deterioration
rapid
changes
climate.
Therefore,
more
careful,
eco-friendly
sustainable
strategies
required
mitigate
impact
climate-induced
damage
sector.
This
paper
reviews
recently
reported
damaging
impacts
various
crops,
along
with
two
emerging
mitigation
strategies,
biochar
biostimulants,
light
studies
focusing
combating
worsening
deteriorated
environment
yields,
environment.
Here,
we
highlighted
agriculture
applying
an
aim
protecting
soil,
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2025
Abstract
Climate
change
is
affecting
population
growth
rates
of
ectothermic
pests
with
potentially
dire
consequences
for
agriculture
and
global
food
security.
However,
current
projection
models
pest
impact
typically
overlook
the
potential
rapid
genetic
adaptation,
making
forecasts
uncertain.
Here,
we
predict
how
climate
adaptation
in
life-history
traits
insect
affects
their
on
agricultural
yields
by
unifying
thermodynamics
classic
theory
resource
acquisition
allocation
trade-offs
between
foraging,
reproduction,
maintenance.
Our
model
predicts
that
warming
temperatures
will
favour
towards
maintenance
coupled
increased
through
larval
evolution
this
strategy
results
both
per
capita
host
consumption,
causing
a
double-blow
yields.
We
find
support
these
predictions
studying
thermal
gene
expression
wide-spread
pest,
Callosobruchus
maculatus
;
5
years
under
experimental
an
almost
two-fold
increase
its
predicted
footprint.
These
show
can
offset
projections
emphasize
need
integrating
mechanistic
understanding
into
change.
Medical and Veterinary Entomology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025
Changes
in
climate
may
cause
changes
the
ranges,
phenology
and
interactions
of
insects
with
other
species
lead
parasites
to
switch
host
species.
A
study
louse
(flat)
flies
United
Kingdom,
Republic
Ireland
Isle
Man,
which
licensed
bird
ringers
acting
as
citizen
scientists
collected
ectoparasites
that
left
birds
during
ringing,
showed
recent
range
shifts
several
The
Common
or
Bird
Louse
Fly
Ornithomya
avicularia
(Linnaeus,
1758),
a
vector
Haemoproteus
sp.
trypanosomes,
has
undergone
major
northwards
expansion
over
300
km
Kingdom
(UK)
since
1960s.
Finch
fringillina
(Curtis,
1836)
also
expanded
its
400
westwards
into
Island
Ireland,
Swallow
biloba
(Dufour,
1827)
is
now
established
Wales
Southern
England.
Grouse
chloropus
(Bergroth,
1901)
contraction
at
lower
altitudes
on
southern
edge
range.
Other
fly
were
detected:
Crataerina
pallida
(Latreille,
1812),
Stenepteryx
hirundinis
Pseudolynchia
garzettae
(Rondani,
1879)
Icosta
minor
(Bigot,
1858).
Some
generalist
have
shifted
their
phenology,
whereas
more
specialist
nest
migrant
not,
arrival
breeding
dates
hosts
not
changed.
these
implications
for
health,
especially
if
they
new
ranges
shift.
Chemistry and Ecology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
39(10), С. 1071 - 1107
Опубликована: Ноя. 26, 2023
Chemical
contaminants
in
the
environment
have
become
a
growing
concern
due
to
their
detrimental
effects
on
ecology
and
evolution
of
organisms.
Understanding
impacts
these
is
crucial
for
mitigating
consequences
promoting
sustainable
practices.
This
study
aims
examine
direct
indirect
chemical
organisms,
explore
role
driving
evolutionary
processes,
provide
conceptual
framework
understanding
ecological
contaminants.
A
comprehensive
review
existing
literature
case
studies
was
conducted
assess
organisms
at
various
levels
biological
organisation.
including
physiological
disruptions,
behavioural
changes,
reduced
reproductive
success.
These
also
drive
processes
by
imposing
selective
pressures
altering
genetic
diversity
within
populations.
The
are
far-reaching
multifaceted.
It
develop
that
considers
interconnectedness
systems
understand
mitigate
Implementing
strategy
sustainability
vital
safeguarding
ecosystems,
human
health,
harmonious
coexistence
with
natural
world.
Molecular Plant,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(10), С. 1590 - 1611
Опубликована: Сен. 7, 2023
Climate
change
poses
daunting
challenges
to
agricultural
production
and
food
security.
Rising
temperatures,
shifting
weather
patterns,
more
frequent
extreme
events
have
already
demonstrated
their
effects
on
local,
regional,
global
systems.
Crop
varieties
that
withstand
climate-related
stresses
are
suitable
for
cultivation
in
innovative
cropping
systems
will
be
crucial
maximize
risk
avoidance,
productivity,
profitability
under
climate-changed
environments.
We
surveyed
588
expert
stakeholders
predict
current
novel
traits
may
essential
future
pearl
millet,
sorghum,
maize,
groundnut,
cowpea,
common
bean
varieties,
particularly
sub-Saharan
Africa.
then
review
the
progress
prospects
breeding
three
prioritized
future-essential
each
of
these
crops.
Experts
most
priorities
remain
important,
but
rates
genetic
gain
must
increase
keep
pace
with
climate
consumer
demands.
Importantly,
predicted
include
targets
also
prioritized;
example,
(1)
optimized
rhizosphere
microbiome,
benefits
P,
N,
water
use
efficiency,
(2)
performance
across
or
specific
systems,
(3)
lower
nighttime
respiration,
(4)
improved
stover
quality,
(5)
increased
early
vigor.
further
discuss
cutting-edge
tools
approaches
discover,
validate,
incorporate
diversity
from
exotic
germplasm
into
populations
unprecedented
precision,
accuracy,
speed.
conclude
greatest
challenge
developing
crop
win
race
between
security
might
our
innovativeness
defining
boldness
breed
tomorrow.
Nature Ecology & Evolution,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8(3), С. 500 - 510
Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2024
Abstract
The
capacity
of
arthropod
populations
to
adapt
long-term
climatic
warming
is
currently
uncertain.
Here
we
combine
theory
and
extensive
data
show
that
the
rate
their
thermal
adaptation
will
be
constrained
in
two
fundamental
ways.
First,
an
population
predicted
limited
by
changes
temperatures
at
which
performance
four
key
life-history
traits
can
peak,
a
specific
order
declining
importance:
juvenile
development,
adult
fecundity,
mortality
mortality.
Second,
directional
due
differences
temperature
peak
these
traits,
with
expected
persist
because
energetic
allocation
trade-offs.
We
compile
new
global
dataset
61
diverse
species
provides
strong
empirical
evidence
support
predictions,
demonstrating
contemporary
have
indeed
evolved
under
constraints.
Our
results
provide
basis
for
using
relatively
feasible
trait
measurements
predict
adaptive
geographic
gradients,
as
well
ongoing
future
warming.
ABSTRACT
Bees
are
essential
pollinators
and
understanding
their
ability
to
cope
with
extreme
temperature
changes
is
crucial
for
predicting
resilience
climate
change,
but
studies
limited.
We
measured
the
response
of
critical
thermal
maximum
(CTMax)
short-term
acclimation
in
foragers
six
bee
species
from
Greek
island
Lesvos,
which
differ
body
size,
nesting
habit,
level
sociality.
calculated
ratio
as
a
metric
assess
capacity
tested
whether
bees’
was
influenced
by
size
and/or
CTMax.
also
assessed
CTMax
increases
following
acute
heat
exposure
simulating
wave.
Average
estimate
varied
among
increased
did
not
significantly
shift
treatment
except
sweat
Lasioglossum
malachurum.
Acclimation
averaged
9%
it
associated
or
Similarly,
average
increase
exposure.
These
results
indicate
that
bees
might
have
limited
enhance
tolerance
via
prior
exposure,
rendering
them
physiologically
sensitive
rapid
during
weather
events.
findings
reinforce
idea
insects,
like
other
ectotherms,
generally
express
weak
plasticity
CTMax,
underscoring
role
behavioral
thermoregulation
avoidance
temperatures.
Conserving
restoring
native
vegetation
can
provide
temporary
refuges
