Loss of pollinator diversity consistently reduces reproductive success for wild and cultivated plants
Nature Ecology & Evolution,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 11, 2024
Язык: Английский
Indirect interactions between pollinators drive interaction rewiring through space
Ecosphere,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(6)
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2023
Abstract
In
recent
years,
an
extended
body
of
literature
has
focused
on
the
importance
either
temporal
or
spatial
dynamics
in
shaping
structure
interacting
plant
and
pollinator
communities.
This
improvement
from
a
previously
static
aggregated
perspective
allowed
us
to
understand
many
ecological
processes
that
shape
community
assembly.
However,
fewer
are
studies
have
simultaneously
dynamics,
even
those
collect
data
across
different
habitat
types
assess
generality
their
findings.
Here,
we
used
dataset
collected
weekly
throughout
full
flowering
season
for
two
consecutive
years
within
contrasting
N
SW
Spain:
mountain
grassland
area
understory
sparse
pine
forests.
We
evaluated
species
interaction
persistence
through
space
time,
fidelity,
turnover
patterns
composition
while
providing
potential
mechanistic
explanation
observed.
Our
results
show
although
generalization
does
not
explain
persistence,
moderately
generalist
showing
greatest
fidelity
subset
they
visit
time.
Further,
find
time
is
mostly
driven
by
changes
composition,
it
rewiring
resulting
indirect
competitive
interactions
between
species.
help
shed
light
mechanisms
driving
assembly
beyond
niche
neutral
adding
within‐trophic‐level
can
modify
preferences.
Язык: Английский
Local and regional processes drive distance decay in structure in a spatial multilayer plant‐pollinator network
Journal of Animal Ecology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2024
Understanding
spatial
variation
in
species
distribution
and
community
structure
is
at
the
core
of
ecology.
Nevertheless,
effect
distance
on
metacommunity
remains
little
studied.
We
examine
how
plant-pollinator
changes
across
geographical
distances
a
regional
scale
disentangle
its
underlying
local
processes.
use
multilayer
network
to
represent
linked
communities
as
Canary
Islands.
used
modularity
(i.e.
extent
which
partitioned
into
groups
densely
interacting
species)
quantify
decay
space.
In
modularity,
same
can
belong
different
modules
communities,
span
communities.
This
enabled
quantifying
similarity
module
composition
varied
with
between
islands.
developed
three
null
models,
each
controlling
for
separate
component
network,
role
turnover,
interaction
rewiring
factors
driving
structure.
found
pattern
structure,
indicating
that
islands
tended
share
fewer
increasing
distance.
Species
turnover
(but
not
rewiring)
was
primary
process
triggering
Local
also
played
an
essential
determining
scale.
Therefore,
determine
interactions
occurring
drive
Our
work
highlights
interplay
processes
The
methodology,
specifically
we
provides
general
framework
linking
space
testing
hypotheses
regarding
generating
Язык: Английский
A New SDM-Based Approach for Assessing Climate Change Effects on Plant–Pollinator Networks
Insects,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(11), С. 842 - 842
Опубликована: Окт. 28, 2024
Current
methods
for
studying
the
effects
of
climate
change
on
plants
and
pollinators
can
be
grouped
into
two
main
categories.
The
first
category
involves
using
species
distribution
models
(SDMs)
to
generate
habitat
suitability
maps,
followed
by
applying
scenarios
predict
future
separately.
second
constructing
interaction
matrices
between
then
either
randomly
removing
or
selectively
generalist
specialist
species,
as
a
way
estimate
how
might
affect
plant–pollinator
network.
primary
limitation
approach
is
that
it
examines
plant
pollinator
distributions
separately,
without
considering
their
interactions
within
context
pollination
weakness
does
not
accurately
impacts,
arbitrarily
selects
remove
knowing
which
will
truly
shift,
decline,
increase
in
due
change.
Therefore,
new
needed
bridge
gap
these
while
avoiding
specific
limitations.
In
this
context,
we
introduced
an
innovative
requires
creation
binary
maps
pollinators,
based
SDMs,
both
current
periods.
This
step
aligns
with
mentioned
earlier.
To
assess
network
framework,
consider
co-overlapping
geographic
matrix.
For
purpose,
developed
Python
program
overlays
generating
matrices.
These
represent
potential
interactions,
‘0’
indicating
no
overlap
‘1’
where
coincide
same
cell.
As
result,
each
cell
study
area,
construct
present
means
cell,
analyze
at
least
networks
co-overlap.
By
comparing
topology
over
time,
infer
fine
spatial
scale.
We
applied
our
methodology
Chile
case
study,
187
171
resulting
2906
networks.
evaluated
could
across
cell-by-cell
basis.
Our
findings
indicated
effect
likely
manifest
more
significantly
through
extinctions,
rather
than
major
changes
topology.
Язык: Английский
Stability in plant-pollinator communities across organizational levels: present, gaps, and future
AoB Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(3)
Опубликована: Май 20, 2024
.
The
study
of
ecological
stability
continues
to
fill
the
pages
scientific
journals
almost
seven
decades
after
first
ecologists
initiated
this
line
research.
many
advances
in
field
have
focused
on
understanding
populations,
communities
or
functions
within
single
guilds
trophic
levels,
with
less
research
conducted
across
multiple
levels
and
considering
different
interactions
that
relate
species
each
other.
Here,
we
review
recent
literature
dimensions
specifically
plant-pollinator
communities.
We
then
focus
one
stability´s
dimensions,
temporal
invariability,
adapt
an
existing
partitioning
framework
bridges
invariability
synchrony
measures
spatial
scales
organizational
accommodate
between
plants
their
pollinators.
Finally,
use
analyse
plant
reproductive
success,
it
components
pollinator
populations
communities,
as
well
interactions,
using
a
well-resolved
dataset
encompasses
data
for
two
years.
Our
points
several
significant
gaps
our
current
knowledge,
simulation
studies
clearly
overrepresented
opposed
experimental
empirical
approaches.
quantitative
approach
shows
similar
patterns
decreasing
increasing
driven
by
asynchronous
dynamics
amongst
which
overall
stabilize
ecosystem
functioning
(plant
success).
This
represents
step
towards
better
comprehension
defined
provides
blueprint
type
spatially
replicated
multi-year
needs
be
collected
future
further
multi-trophic
Язык: Английский
Untangling the plant reproductive success of changing community composition and pollinator foraging choices
Ecography,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 18, 2024
Pollinator
choices
when
selecting
flowers
for
nectar
or
pollen
collection
are
crucial
in
determining
the
effectiveness
of
pollination
services
provided
to
plants.
From
plant's
perspective,
this
is
a
phenomenon
shaped
by
factors
at
both
species‐
(e.g.
pollinator
density
and
flower
morphology)
community‐level,
including
diversity
plant
competition
pollinators.
At
species
level,
individual
influenced
foraging
choices,
identity,
resulting
flow
within
between
species.
In
natural
ecosystems,
these
coexist
complex
community,
where
various
interactions
can
modify
alter
flows,
giving
rise
community‐level
effectiveness,
less
explored
aspect
effectiveness.
This
study
investigates
drivers
across
two
areas
flowering
seasons.
It
also
assesses
received
different
species,
considering
indirect
plants
through
shared
pollinators
evaluating
their
impact
on
reproductive
success.
Our
results
show
that
determinants
consistent
habitats,
with
floral
constancy
abundance
playing
pivotal
roles
all
sites.
Foraging
shift
throughout
season
as
composition
changes,
significantly
impacting
The
overlap
service
use
individuals
same
decreases
fruit
set,
whereas
sharing
other
increases
set.
support
significant,
positive
biodiversity–ecosystem
functioning
associations
driven
richness,
suggesting
fosters
facilitative
rather
than
competition.
likely
more
stable
supplies
under
high
conditions
existence
mechanisms
mitigate
negative
impacts
heterospecific
deposition.
Язык: Английский
Local and regional processes drive distance decay in structure in a spatial multilayer plant-pollinator network
Опубликована: Ноя. 21, 2023
Understanding
spatial
variation
in
species
distribution
and
community
structure
is
at
the
core
of
biogeography
ecology.
Nevertheless,
effect
distance
on
metacommunity
remains
little
studied.
We
use
plant-pollinator
network
data
from
Canary
Islands
to
examine
how
changes
across
geographical
distances
a
regional
scale
disentangle
its
underlying
local
processes.
represent
communities
as
using
multilayer
network.
quantified
modularity
test
for
decay
space.
In
modularity,
same
can
belong
different
modules
layers,
span
layers.
This
enabled
quantifying
similarity
module
composition
varied
with
between
locations.
developed
four
null
models,
each
controlling
separate
component
network,
role
turnover,
interaction
rewiring,
factors
driving
similarity.
found
pattern
structure,
indicating
that
locations
tended
share
fewer
increasing
distance.
Species
turnover
(but
not
rewiring)
was
primary
process
triggering
structure.
Local
also
played
an
essential
determining
scale.
These
differences
could,
turn,
influence
processes
occurring
Finally,
extent
which
shared
partners
did
affect
Our
work
highlights
interplay
biogeographic
patterns.
methodology
provides
general
framework
linking
space
testing
hypotheses
regarding
generating
Язык: Английский