Counteracting the Mechanisms of Heart Failure is the Most Effective Way to Decongest Patients while Improving Outcomes
Cardiac failure review,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025
Diuretic
therapy
is
not
associated
with
improved
outcomes
in
heart
failure
and
may
cause
significant
side
effects.
Counteracting
the
core
pathophysiological
mechanisms
of
through
neurohormonal
blockade
while
reducing
reliance
on
diuretics
potentially
most
effective
method
decongestion.
Язык: Английский
[Effects and Efficacy of Wenyang Huayin Yangxin Prescription on the Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes of Patients With Chronic Heart Failure Combined With Diuretic Resistance].
PubMed,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
56(1), С. 94 - 101
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2025
To
study
the
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
syndromes
of
patients
with
chronic
heart
failure
(CHF)
combined
diuretic
resistance
by
using
Wenyang
Huayin
Yangxin
Prescription,
and
to
observe
its
therapeutic
efficacy.
A
total
68
CHF
complicated
who
had
Yangqi
deficiency
presenting
blood
stasis
syndrome
Tanyin
were
randomly
assigned
a
control
group
an
observation
group.
The
was
given
intravenous
furosemide
(≥
80
mg/d)
via
infusion
pump
in
addition
standard
Western
medical
treatment,
while
(<
along
Prescription
(30
g
Astragalus,
15
Poria,
Baizhu,
Chuanxiong,
10
Danfu
tablet,
Cassia,
Alisma,
Zhimu).
quantitative
index
used
as
primary
outcome
measure.
In
addition,
differences
between
two
groups
TCM
syndromes,
cardiac
function-related
indicators,
incidence
endpoint
events,
readmission
rate
compared.
After
2
weeks
filtration
sodium
excretion
fraction
(FENa)
(0.18
±
0.04)%,
that
(0.16
0.03)%,
showing
statistically
significant
difference
(P
=
0.037).
24-hour
urine
volume
Na+/K+
ratio
increased
significantly
from
baseline
levels
higher
than
those
<
0.05).
changes
volume,
sodium,
FENa,
scores
decreased
both
after
greater
reduction
compared
0.001).
showed
improvements
palpitations,
shortness
breath,
facial
limb
edema,
spontaneous
sweating,
chest
tightness
(pain),
asthma,
oliguria
data
0.05),
only
Except
for
asthma
better
outcomes
at
various
time
points
treatment
output
(CO)
stroke
(SV)
N-terminal
pro-brain
natriuretic
peptide
(NT-proBNP),
left
ventricular
ejection
(LVEF),
SV,
CO
24
follow-up,
no
end-point
events
or
rates
observed.
low-dose
administered
through
pump,
can
improve
resistance.
This
improves
patients'
function
resistance,
reduces
dosage
diuretic,
enhances
clinical
approach
should
be
more
widely
applied
settings.
Язык: Английский
Decongestion in heart failure: medical and device therapies
Nature Reviews Cardiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2025
Язык: Английский
Recent advances in the understanding of the peritoneal membrane
Current Opinion in Nephrology & Hypertension,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 18, 2024
Purpose
of
review
The
efficiency
peritoneal
dialysis
(PD)
as
a
life-sustaining
replacement
therapy
for
patients
with
kidney
failure
relies
on
the
integrity
and
function
membrane.
Here,
we
most
recent
advances
in
understanding
membrane
its
role
PD.
Recent
findings
A
update
ISPD
guidelines
proposed
revised
definition
dysfunction,
emphasizing
importance
fluid
balance
treated
PD
identified
three
main
mechanisms
leading
to
insufficient
ultrafiltration
(UF).
Bio-PD
study,
first
genomewide
association
study
PD,
demonstrated
that
20%
interindividual
variability
solute
transfer
rate
is
genetically
determined,
several
loci
potential
relevance
transport.
candidate-gene
approach
characterized
common
functional
variant
promoter
AQP1
gene
associated
water
transport
clinical
outcomes
Innovative
strategies
preserve
enhance
UF
are
also
discussed,
including
use
gliflozins;
steady
glucose
concentration
PD;
modulation
GLUT
proteins;
cytoprotective
additives.
Summary
comprehensive
driving
may
help
individualizing
prescription
improving
Язык: Английский
Cardio-Renal Syndrome: Latest Developments in Device-Based Therapy
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(24), С. 7814 - 7814
Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2024
Background:
Cardio-renal
syndrome
(CRS)
is
a
complex
condition
involving
bidirectional
dysfunction
of
the
heart
and
kidneys,
in
which
failure
one
organ
exacerbates
other.
Traditional
pharmacologic
treatments
are
often
insufficient
to
manage
hemodynamic
neurohormonal
abnormalities
underlying
CRS,
especially
cases
resistant
standard
therapies.
Device-based
therapies
have
emerged
as
promising
adjunct
or
alternative
approach,
offering
targeted
intervention
relieve
congestion,
improve
renal
perfusion,
modulate
hemodynamics.
This
study
aimed
evaluate
efficacy
safety
various
device-based
CRS
management,
utilizing
DRI2P2S
classification
categorize
interventions
dilators,
reducers,
interstitial
modulators,
pullers,
pushers,
shifters.
Methods:
A
comprehensive
analysis
clinical
trial
data
observational
studies
patients
with
was
conducted,
focus
on
endpoints,
cardiac
function,
symptom
relief,
adverse
events.
Devices
included
were
splanchnic
denervation
systems
(dilators),
devices
for
central
pulmonary
pressure
reduction
(reducers),
targeting
fluid
(fluid
shifters),
among
others.
systematic
literature
review
from
2004
2024
performed
using
databases
including
PubMed,
Embase,
ClinicalTrials.gov,
following
PRISMA
guidelines
selection.
Data
extracted
patient
demographics,
device
type,
design,
outcomes,
follow-up
duration.
Results:
demonstrated
varying
levels
significant
improvements
observed
specific
parameters.
Notable
results
venous
improved
diuretic
responsiveness
acute
cases,
while
also
stabilizing
improving
function.
Other
relevant
endpoints
fewer
hospitalizations
events,
reduced
tissue
congestion
quality
life
scores.
However,
some
presented
challenges,
procedure-related
complications
learning
curve
optimal
implantation.
Conclusions:
offer
valuable
addition
treatment
paradigm,
particularly
unresponsive
conventional
diuretics
other
measures.
Each
them
addresses
pathophysiological
components
shows
promise
outcomes.
Nevertheless,
further
large-scale,
long-term
trials
needed
establish
these
therapies’
roles
care
optimize
selection
criteria.
Enhanced
understanding
mechanisms
refinement
will
be
key
maximizing
impact
outcomes
patients.
Язык: Английский