Abstract
The
complete
series
of
chloro‐
and
bromo‐cyclopentadienyl
carbonyl
complexes
[(C
5
X
n
H
5‐n
)Fe(CO)
2
R]
(n=1–5,
R=Me,
Ph)
could
be
prepared
from
the
unsubstituted
parent
compounds
via
a
sequence
lithiations
electrophilic
halogenations.
All
four
pentahaloyclopentadienyl
were
studied
by
X‐ray
diffraction
show
an
interplay
weak
intermolecular
X…X,
X…O
X…H
interactions.
Angewandte Chemie,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
135(23)
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2023
Abstract
The
asymmetric
total
syntheses
of
(+)‐vulgarisins
A–E,
which
share
a
rare
and
highly
oxygenated
[5‐6‐4‐5]
tetracyclic
core
structure
that
were
isolated
from
P.
vulgaris
Linn.,
have
been
described
for
the
first
time
in
divergent
manner.
Key
transformations
include:
1)
catalytic
intramolecular
cyclopropanation
to
forge
A
ring
bearing
desired
stereochemistry
at
C14;
2)
one‐pot
borylation/conjugate
addition
process
creation
C1−C11
bond;
3)
Wolff
contraction
assemble
bicyclo[3.2.0]heptane
subunit
(CD
rings);
4)
stereocontrolled
pinacol
cyclization
construction
central
B
natural
products.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
88(13), С. 8203 - 8226
Опубликована: Июнь 15, 2023
A
Ni-catalyzed
enantioselective
intramolecular
Mizoroki-Heck
reaction
has
been
developed
to
transform
symmetrical
1,4-cyclohexadienes
with
attached
aryl
halides
into
phenanthridinone
analogues
containing
quaternary
stereocenters.
Herein,
we
report
important
advances
in
optimization
enabling
control
of
unwanted
proto-dehalogenation
and
alkene
reduction
side
products.
Moreover,
this
approach
provides
direct
access
six-membered
ring
heterocyclic
systems
bearing
all-carbon
stereocenters,
which
have
much
more
challenging
form
enantioselectively
nickel-catalyzed
Heck
reactions.
wide
range
substrates
were
demonstrated
work
good
excellent
yields.
Good
enantioselectivity
was
using
a
new
synthesized
chiral
iQuinox-type
bidentate
ligand
(L27).
The
sustainability,
low
price
nickel
catalysts,
significantly
faster
rate
(1
h)
versus
that
recently
reported
palladium-catalyzed
(20
make
process
an
attractive
alternative.
We
report
a
high
throughput
evaluation
of
the
Mizoroki-Heck
reaction
diverse
olefin
coupling
partners.
Comparison
different
ligands
revealed
1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane
(P2N2)
scaffold
to
be
more
broadly
applicable
than
common
‘gold
standard’
ligands,
demonstrating
that
this
family
readily
accessible
diphosphines
have
unrecognized
potential
in
organic
synthesis.
In
particular,
two
structurally
related
P2N2
were
identified
enable
regiodivergent
arylation
styrenes.
By
simply
altering
phosphorus
substituent
from
phenyl
tert-butyl
group,
both
linear
and
branched
products
can
obtained
regioisomeric
ratios.
Experimental
computational
mechanistic
studies
performed
further
probe
origin
selectivity,
which
suggests
coordinate
metal
similar
manner,
but
rigid
positioning
forces
contact
with
incoming
pi-pi
interaction
(for
P-Ph
ligands)
or
steric
clash
P-tBu
ligands),
dictating
regiocontrol
<p>As
new
solar
cell
technologies
are
developed,
their
adoption
would
likely
be
enhanced
through
novel
applications.
To
this
end,
thesis
explores
the
development
of
two
types
organic
dyes
for
integrated
devices
that
incorporate
dye
sensitized
(DSSC)
technology;
notably,
smart
windows
and
motion
sensing.
DSSCs
have
advantage
over
other
in
they
optically
transparent
can
implemented
into
various
design
concepts
including
bifacial
or
coatings.
Because
powerhouse
DSSC
is
molecular
nature,
also
function
diffuse
light,
which
means
employed
thatcould
used
any
lightcondition.
Furthermore,
sensitizer
tuned
further
desired
application.
examines
different
families
After
a
brief
generic
introduction
Chapter
1,
2
visits
idea
using
ferrocene
(Fc)
as
an
additional
redox-active
donor
component
to
dye.
Fc
known
its
redox
robustness,
goal
functionality
added
enhance
stability
photo-oxidized
dye,
such
these
corresponding
could
devices,
supercapacitor
windows.
examining
structure-property
relationships
family,
very
poor
efficiencies
will
prevent
deployment,
fully
articulated
2.
3
potential
appending
vinyl
pyridinium
electron
withdrawing
groups
architecture
(analogous
Fc-derivatives
2).
Ultimately,
chapter
was
examine
where
transformed
motion-sensing
In
theory,
achieved
by
shunt-like
dyes,
specific
wavelengths
decrease
performance
when
absorbing
diffuse,
long
light.
Unfortunately,
synthetic
limitations
prevented
completion
target
but
precursors
examined
Owing
uniqueness
each
application,
Chapters
extensive
introduction.
Further
context
found
at
end
with
conclusions
future
work.</p>
Oxidative
coupling
of
2-naphthols
to
1,1'-bi-2-naphthols
in
air
at
50
°C
was
conducted
by
using
VOx
supported
on
metal
oxides
prepared
flame
spray
pyrolysis.
Among
the
tested
catalysts,
highest
yield
(91%)
achieved
VOx/t-ZrO2
(containing
7.8
wt%
as
V2O5).
The
catalytic
activity
decreased
content
increased.
At
lower
content,
catalyst
primarily
consisted
monovanadate
species
with
square
pyramidal
coordination.
As
increased,
fraction
monovanadates
decreased,
whereas
that
polyvanadates
H2
temperature-programmed
reduction
measurements
revealed
exhibited
temperatures
than
polyvanadates.
Therefore,
our
results
suggest
highly
reactive
t-ZrO2
are
active
sites
for
reaction.
Abstract
The
complete
series
of
chloro‐
and
bromo‐cyclopentadienyl
carbonyl
complexes
[(C
5
X
n
H
5‐n
)Fe(CO)
2
R]
(n=1–5,
R=Me,
Ph)
could
be
prepared
from
the
unsubstituted
parent
compounds
via
a
sequence
lithiations
electrophilic
halogenations.
All
four
pentahaloyclopentadienyl
were
studied
by
X‐ray
diffraction
show
an
interplay
weak
intermolecular
X…X,
X…O
X…H
interactions.