I2-Catalyzed Cascade Annulation/Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling: Excellent Platform to Access 3-Sulfenyl Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines with Potent Antibacterial Activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus
ACS Applied Bio Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 19, 2025
The
increasing
resistance
of
bacteria
to
antibiotics
has
become
a
serious
threat
existing
options
for
treating
bacterial
infections.
We
have
developed
synthetic
methodology
3-sulfenyl
pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines
with
potent
antibacterial
activity.
This
iodine-catalyzed
strategy
been
by
employing
amino
pyrazoles,
enaminones/chalcones,
and
thiophenols
through
intermolecular
cyclization
subsequent
cross-dehydrogenative
sulfenylation.
highly
regioselective
practicable
protocol
utilized
synthesize
structurally
diverse
wide
functionalities.
is
also
extendable
toward
the
synthesis
bis(pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)sulfanes
from
pyrazole,
enaminones/chalcone,
KSCN
pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
direct
acetophenone.
Mechanistic
investigation
disclosed
radical
pathway
C-H
sulfenylation
involvement
3-iodo
as
active
intermediate.
biological
activity
sulfenyl
against
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Staphylococcus
aureus,
whereas
sulfinyl
no
such
Sulfenyl
mechanistically
inhibited
growth
accumulation
ROS
well
induction
in
lipid
peroxidation.
Subsequently,
circumstances
changed
membrane
potential
facilitated
interaction
membrane-associated
proteins,
leading
loss
integrity
damage
cell
membranes.
Moreover,
these
derivatives
potentiated
efficacy
commercial
antibiotic
ciprofloxacin
selected
strains
can
be
considered
an
alternative
therapy
Язык: Английский
Iron-Catalyzed Thioarylation of Arenes Using Saccharin-Derived Reagents
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2025
Biaryl
sulfides
are
important
scaffolds
found
in
various
natural
products
and
pharmaceutically
active
compounds.
One
of
the
main
approaches
for
synthesis
this
compound
class
involves
substitution
arenes
using
electrophilic
thioaryl
species.
However,
these
methods
generally
require
acidic
activation
electrophile,
more
forcing
conditions,
long
reaction
times.
Here,
we
describe
combination
super
Lewis
acid
iron(III)
triflimide
with
saccharin-based
thioarylation
reagents
rapid
unsymmetrical
biaryl
under
mild
conditions.
This
approach
was
effective
electron-deficient
species
that
performed
poorly
previous
methods,
allowing
efficient
functionalization
bioactive
Язык: Английский